发布时间 : 星期四 文章(新课标)2020版高考英语一轮复习Module7Unit4Publictransport单元提升牛津译林版更新完毕开始阅读
Module 7 Unit 4 Public transport
单元提升
课文与语法填空
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Rail services to London were 1 (one)developed during the first half of the 19th century, 2 people couldn’t build railway tracks into the city because 3 (do)that would have caused great damage 4 many old buildings. So many horse-drawn buses, trams, cabs and carriages 5 (need)to transport people to the city centre, 6 , however, often caused traffic jams. This problem led to the 7 (develop)of the underground system. In 1854, the Metropolitan Railway Company was allowed 8 (build)an underground railway and the first tunnels were opened in 1863.In 1868, 9 next section of the underground system was opened in the south of London by another company. In 1884, these two companies 10 (link)up and provided underground service in the middle of the city. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案
1.first 本句意为:通往伦敦的铁路服务系统首先发展于19世纪的前半世纪。first“起初;最初”。
2.but 考查连词。根据下文可以得知,人们并没有把铁道修到城里,前后是转折关系。 3.doing 考查非谓语动词。此空是动名词作主语。
4.to 考查动词短语搭配。cause damage to “对……造成破坏”。to是介词。 5.were needed 考查动词的时态和语态。上下文的意思是许多用马拉的公共汽车、有轨电车、出租车和四轮马车“被需要”来运送人们,上文时态为一般过去时且主语是复数形式。 6.which 考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代上文提到的一系列交通
工具。
7.development 考查词性转换。由此空前的定冠词the推知本空要用develop的名词形式。 8.to build 考查非谓语动词。be allowed to do sth.“被许可去做某事”。 9.the 考查定冠词。next前面要用定冠词the。
10.linked 考查动词的时态。根据全文和本句的时间状语in 1884可知此处要用一般过去时。
课文与短文改错
根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误为单词的多词、少词或错词。
The London Underground have the distinction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. After the first tunnels were opened in 1863,the traffic jams of London were unbelievable crowded. Sixteen years later,in 1884,the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway link up and provided underground service in the middle of the city. With better ways for digging tunnels developing,six independent deep underground lines constructed over the next twenty-five years.Then a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes obtained many different line and set off the Underground Electric Railways Company of London.Between 1918 and 1938,much new stations was constructed. 答案
ha e
The London Underground has the distinction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. efore the first tunnels were opened in 1863,the traffic jams of London were unbelie abl crowded.Sixteen years later,in 1884,the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway lin ed up and
lin
unbelie able
fter
provided underground service in the middle of the city. With better ways for digging tunnels
de elopingde eloped
, six independent deep underground lines constructed over the
were
next twenty-five years.Then a wealthy American businessman,Charles Yerkes obtained many different lines and set
line
offup
the Underground Electric Railways Company of new stations was
London.Between 1918 and 1938,
muchman
were
constructed. 解析
1.ha e→has 考查主谓一致。The London Underground“伦敦地铁”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用have的单数形式。
2. fter→ efore 考查连词。根据上下文可以推知,伦敦的地铁开通前交通堵塞。故要用Before。
3.unbelie able→unbelie abl 考查副词。要用副词修饰形容词。
4.lin →lin ed 考查动词的时态。全文是一般过去时,故本句也用一般过去时。 5.de eloping→de eloped 考查with的复合结构。with+宾语+v.-ed。
6.constructed前面加were 考查动词的时态和语态。上下文表明six independent deep underground lines是“被建”,而且主语是复数形式,故用were。 7.line→lines 考查名词的数。此处指不同的地铁线路,故用复数。
8.off→up 考查动词短语。set up“建立”;set off“出发;动身;使爆炸”。
9.much→man 考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数,下文的stations要用many修饰。
10.was→were 考查主谓一致。由stations可知此处谓语动词用复数。
单元话题与写作
Ⅰ.用本单元所学词汇和句式结构翻译句子。
1. 第一辆公共汽车出现在上个世纪早期。(appear)
_____________________________________________________________________
2.它是最普遍的交通方式,在我们的日常生活中一直起着重要作用。(play an important role in)
_____________________________________________________________________ 3.公共汽车系统有很多特点。首先,公共汽车票相对便宜,大多数人都买得起。(afford) _____________________________________________________________________ 4.其次,公交线路几乎延伸到城市的每个角落,几乎方便了所有人。(extend) _____________________________________________________________________ 5.缺点是在交通高峰期会堵车。(get stuck in)
_____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ.把以上句子联成短文,要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 答案
Ⅰ.1.The first bus appeared early in the last century.
2.It is the most widespread form of transportation and has been playing an important