发布时间 : 星期一 文章句子成分和非谓语动词更新完毕开始阅读
①like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue后面接doing或 to do都行，意思无太大差别。表示一种倾向用doing，表示某一特定的或具体的行为用to do.
②remember, forget, regret, stop, go on, mean, try后面接to do或doing意思不同。
forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事 （此事未做）
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 （此事已做过或已发生） I forgot to tell you about it. Now here it is. I forgot giving it to you yesterday.
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 （另外一件事） stop doing sth. 停止做某事 （正在做的事） He stopped to listen to her talking. It has stopped raining.
remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 （未做） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 （已做） Remember to turn off the lights before you go to bed. I remember seeing her once somewhere. regret to do sth. 对将要做的事抱歉/感到遗憾
(常跟say, tell, inform等)
regret doing sth. 对做过的事后悔
We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful. 我很遗憾地告知你你的申请没有成功。 I regret not having worked hard. 我后悔没努力学习
try to do sth. 设法做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事
We must try to get everything done. He tried changing his unhealthy lifestyle. mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着…… I had meant to go on Monday.
That will mean flooding some farmland. go on to do sth. 继续做某事(去做另外一件事) go on doing sth. 继续做(原来没有做完的事)
After they read the text, the students went on to do the exercises. After having a rest, I went on doing my homework. 4. it作形式宾语, 代替真正作宾语的动词不定式或动名词。 I think it important to learn English well. 5. 有些动词(teach, decide, wonder, show, learn, forget, know, ask等) 后可以接 “疑问词+不定式”.
Yao Ming learnt how to play basketball when he was young. We haven’t decided where to go this weekend. 考点5 非谓语动词作主语、表语或其他 ★★ 1. 非谓语动词中能作主语的有动名词和不定式。
(1)动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性动作, 不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。
(2)it作形式主语, 代替真正作主语的动词不定式或动名词。常见句型有: It is+ adj./n. +to do sth. It takes sb. some time to do sth. It is no use/good + doing sth.(做某事没有用/没有好处)等。 2. 非谓语动词中能作表语的有现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式。注意现在分词作表语意为“令人感到……的”, 而过去分词作表语意为“本身感到……的”。 My job is to teach English. His hobby is playing basketball. The news was exciting and we were excited the whole night. 3. 动词不定式在but（表“除了”）后面时，如果前面谓语动词有行为动词do的各种形式时，后面不定式不带to. 否则要带to. He could do nothing but cry.
What can you do but take back what you said? 除了收回你的话外，你还能做什么？ 几个含but的句型:
can’t help but do sth. 只能做某事，不得不做……
When a close friend dies, we can’t help but feel sad. (不能不难过) can’t choose but do sth. 只能做某事
I can’t choose but obey. 我无从选择只能服从。 have no choice but to do sth. 除了做……外别无选择 She had no choice but to wait.
非谓语形式习题
1. (2014·天津高考)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only (find)it didn’t fit.
2. (2014·福建高考)____________(spend)the past year as an
exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.
3. (2014·湖南高考)_______(free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 4. (2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully _______ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
5. (2014·四川高考)—I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea. _______(find)out more about it, visit this website. 6. (2014·重庆高考)Group activities will be organized after class ______ (help) children develop team spirit.
7. (2012·四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airport, only ______ (find)his plane high up in the sky.
8. (2014·山东高考)There’s a note pinned to the door______ (say)when the shop will open again.
9. (2014·北京高考)There are still many problems __________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.
10. (2014·大纲版全国卷)Today there are more airplanes ________ (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.
11. (2014·浙江高考)Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended
throughout her school days by a nurse _________ (appoint)to guard her.
12. (2014·北京高考)Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.