发布时间 : 星期一 文章人教新目标八年级下册英语Unit9 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）更新完毕开始阅读
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? 知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. Me neither (P. 65)
me neither 意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为 me too。 ---Susan can’t play the piano at all. ---Me neither.
2. Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)
one 是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用 ones。Here are my books. Which one do you want to read? ---I don’t like these dresses. ---How about those ones over there.
3. Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)
somewhere 用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用 anywhere。It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else. Did you go anywhere last Sunday?
4. They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)
take the subway 意为“乘地铁”，take 用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。 We take the subway to work every day.
5. It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)
(1) way 表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者 of doing 作定语。
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Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door? (2) spend 的用法
① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱” The man spent the whole day on his speech. The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.
② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事” The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games. 【拓展】辨析 spend, pay, take 和 cost
spend pay take cost 主语是人 主语是人 主语是 it 主语是物 spend...on sth./spend...(in) doing sth. pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth. It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. sth. costs sb.+金钱 6. We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)
put up 意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。They put up many buildings last year. 【拓展】动词 put 的相关短语 put on 穿上put out 扑灭put off 推迟put down 放下
7. I’ve never been camping. (P. 66)
本句时态为现在完成进行时，结构为“have/has been doing”，表示某个动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。 We have been waiting for him for two hours.
8. It’s unbelievable that technology has great progress in such a rapid way. (P. 67)
progress 用作名词，表示“进步、进展”，常见的搭配为“make progress in...”“在……方面取得进步”。The student is showing rapid progress in his study.
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I have made much progress in English.
9. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. (P. 67)
encourage 表示“鼓励”时，常用的结构为：encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。 The family members encouraged her to fight against the disease bravely.
10. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. (P.
67)
collect 用作动词，表示“收集、采集”。 I like collecting stamps.
11. Me. too. (P. 68)
Me, too 意为“我也是”，表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于后者“我”。 ---I like spring best. ---Me, too.
Section B
1. For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. (P. 70)
thousands of 意为“成千上万的、数以万计的”，表示一个不具体的数字，前面不能用具体的数字修饰， 后接可数名词复数形式。
They plant thousands of trees every year.
2. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese...On the
other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country...(P. 70)
on the one hand...on the other hand...意为“一方面……，另一方面……”，用于引出不同的或者对立的观点和看法。
On the one hand, Peter wants to make more money. On the other hand, he wants to have more time to enjoy life.
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3. Maybe you fear that you won’t be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. (P. 70)
fear 用作动词，意为“害怕、惧怕”。 She feared to tell him the truth.
4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Singapore! (P. 70)
whether 用作连词，表示“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）”，常与 or 连用，引导让步状语从句。 Whether you like it or not, you’ll have to do it.
5. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they’ll probably be asleep. (P. 70)
however 用作副词，表示“然而、不过”，表示转折，后常接逗号。 It rained suddenly. However, it became clear soon.
6. One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year
around. (P. 70)
all year around 表示“全年”，也可以说 all the year around。Some trees are green all year around.
7. This is because the island is so close to the equator. (P. 70)
be close to 表示“靠近、接近、离……近”，close 此处用作形容词，表示“接近的”。 The window is close to the door. My house is close to a supermarket.
8. So you can choose to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. (P. 70)
whenever 用作连词，表示“在任何时候、无论何时”，在句中引导时间状语从句。 You can come back whenever you want to.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
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