发布时间 : 星期一 文章2018-2019学年陕西省宝鸡市高考英语一模试卷 Word版含解析更新完毕开始阅读
2018-2019学年陕西省宝鸡市高考英语一模试卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题两分，满分30分）最温馨提示：多少汗水曾洒下，多少期待曾播种，终是在高考交卷的一刹尘埃落地，多少记忆梦中惦记，多少青春付与流水，人生，总有一次这样的成败，才算长大。高考保持心平气和，不要紧张，像对待平时考试一样去做题，做完检查一下题目，不要直接交卷，检查下有没有错的地方，然后耐心等待考试结束。 新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21．Nowdays，many kids aren't interested in a summer camp that involves paddlingcanoe （划船）
or singing campfire songs．But that doesn't mean summer camp is out complerely．Fortunately，there are summer camps that will suit almost any teen's tastes．And，many of them provide opportunities to prepare them for their future asporations． Hollywood Stunt（绝技）Camp
A teen who loves adventure and movies may enjoy it．Teens learn a variety of stunts，including how to perform in a flight scene and jump off tall buildings．They also gain an understanding of how Hollywood starts perform a variety of tricks without getting injured．Each camper gets to perform stunts for an original film and participate in a weekly show during the one﹣or two﹣week camp．
Kids Comedy Camp
Kids aged between 10and 18can spend two weeks at Gotham Comedy Club in New York City to learn about comedy．At the end of the two weeks of holiday camp，the kids will perform a live show．If you've got an aspiring on your hands，this camp has a lot to offer． Rock Star Camp
If your teen's an aspiring musician，rock star camp may be a fun opportunity to learn and play．Located in Running Springs，it provides instructions for aspiring musicians on how to improve their skills and their performances．All campers return home with a CD of their own music．
Camp BizSmart
It teaches kids the skills necessary to operate a business．Kids learn about everything from public speaking to negotiation．They will work together on real﹣life projects and business cases for 10days．Each camp session takes place in California．
21．The underlined word\ \． A．reputations B．determinations C．ambitions D．imaginations 22．In Hollywood Stunt Camp，kids will ． A．be taught by famous Hollywood film stars B．be able to see the Hollywood films for free
C．participate in the weekly show at least three times D．learn some thrilling performance skills in films
23．What is special about Camp BizSmart according to the text？ A．It is aimed at aged 11to 15
B．It is aimed at improving kid's business skills C．Participants work on real﹣life projects
D．Participants can also learn performance skills there 24．This text is probably intended for ．
A．engineers B．teachers C．musicians D．parents． 25．One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest．He sat there for several hours （茧）and watched the butterfly．Suddenly a small opening appeared，and the butterfly struggled to force its body through that little hole．Then it seemed to stop making any progress．It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could go no further．So the man decided to help the butterfly．
He took a pair of scisssors and cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily．Much to his surprise，the butterfly got a swollen body but very small，weak wings when it came out of the cocoon．
The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would enlarge and be able to support the body．But neither
happened!In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body nd small wings．It was never able to fly． The man was in his kindness，but he did not understand the nature rules．The struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was God's way of forcing fluid（流体）from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon．
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life．If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties，it would make us fail．We would not be as strong as we could have been．And we could never fly．
25．In the first paragraph the butterfly was ．
A．flying in the forest B．playing with the man
C．busy making a cocoon for itself D．trying to get out of the cocoon 26．What would have happend the butterfly without the man's help？ A．The butterfly would come out easily B．The butterfly could crawl on its wings
C．The bitterfly would have got to prepared to fly D．The butterfly would never gain its freedom 27．What can we learn from the story？ A．Warm﹣hearted people are always around us B．Struggles are necessary in our life sometimes C．Helping others could make oneself happy D．Where there is a will，there is a way 28．What is the best title for the story？
A．The struggle for freedom B．A kind man C．The joy of helping a butterfly D．A lucky butterfly． 29．Beijing has been suffering this year's most severe smog since Friday，which has forced schools to close and traffic confusion．Thick，choking smog has enveloped the capital for five days，with the air quality index（指标）in many monitoring stations increasing to 500，the highest possible reading．The city government encourages people to stay indoors when the reading is higher than 300．
Concertration of PM 2.5﹣particulate matter with a diameter less than 2.5microns that causes health risks﹣was 689at 5pm on Tuesday in some sourthern Beijing monitoring stations，down from the peak reading of 945on Monday．
The capital has also seen more road accidents due to the poor visibility，and traffic jam was around the city through most of Monday．Many expressways linking Beijing and neighboring cities in Hebei province were closed for hours．
The city environmental watchdog sent inspection teams to supervise measures to limit emissions（排放）on Tuesday．Of 545companies they inspected，12had acted against orange alert restrictions，the capital's environmental protection bureau said． For example，a Dongfeng Nissan factory to pause word on Tuesday．And a construction site at the China University of Political Science and Law left piles of building materials uncovered which could release dust in to the air．
All companies and construction sites against the regulations would be severely punished，the bureau said．
The smog covering a vast area across northern China has been caused by unfavorable weather，with no wind and high humidity，and an increased of coal in the heating season，the Ministry of Environmental Protection said．
29．We can infer from the first paragragh that A．the smog is the most severe on Friday B．people use envelopes in the capital
C．people stay at home doing some reading
D．the smog has taken place several times in Beijing this winter 30．How is paragragh 4and 5developed？
A．Using examples and data B．Describing processes C．Making comparisons D．Analyzing causes 31．Where dose this text probably come from？
A．A sport magazine B．A newspaper report C．A book review D．A museum guide．
32．Whether or not to go university will probably be the biggest educational decision you ever make．After battling with student finance，deciding whether or not to take a year out can be as terrifying as deciding where to move to for the three years．
Some students will have planned their year out for months，but，for others，slipped grades may force a gap year （间隔年），either to retake exams or to apply to different universities．Others might just need time to think．Thankfully，for U．K．Students，taking a gap year remains a good option and it can be one of the most productive and fulfilling years of their life．
Whether you've planned and budgeted for a year abroad，or have made a last﹣minute decision to delay your first year，the options are endless．Traveling，volunteering and so on are all there for the talking，With so many things on offer，it's important to remember that 12months won't be enough time to do all of them，so decide early and work towards making whatever you want to do a reality．
Researching a gap year is exciting，and often the place to start is at home．Family and fiends can be a great source of inspiration．Your school or college might fully equipped to advise you on what to do when further education is on hold．Don't understimatethe power of the Internet，（低估）
either．Typing a\，but planning to travel around the world for months on your own is not appropriate．
To stay at home or go abroad is likely to be the first question you consider，but in this era of
budget flights，doing both is practicable．A European inter﹣rail ticket（火车票）can be as little as￡159．For those loving traveling，they must be on the special watchfulness for tricks in the process．Agencies can organize your year abroad for you，and often，it is more effective to make the bookings through the agencies．But flights and other forms of transport within Asia and America are much cheaper when bought in the countries rather than bought in advance．
32．According to Paragragh 2，why do other students have to take a gap year？ A．Because they are faced with financial problems B．Because they dislike what they are learning C．Because they haven't got satisfying grades D．Because they intend to hang out for a year
33．The underline words\ \A．taken in B．Put off C．Given up D．Turned put 34．What can we learn from the last paragragh？ A．Few students can afford to go abroad B．Traveling around Europe costs nothing C．It's better to go to Asia and south America
D．Travellers should make sure they aren't cheated
35．The auther's attitude towards a gap year may best described as
A．Supportive B．negative C．Defensive D．Sensitive．
第二节（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
36．We all have been told since we were kids that we need at least 8hours of sleep every night．（36） ．Not many． Sleep，though，is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay to healthy．Without the rest that sleep provides，our bodies and minds wear down to the point where not only do we lose our work efficiency，but lack of sleep can even make us sick．（37） ． A lot of people eat late into the night and then try to sleep on a full stomach．（38）
While you're trying to sleep，your body is working hard to absorb whatever you've eaten．Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed，so that your body can rest．
If you need more hours in the day to get your work done，try to make a chice between waking up extra early and then going to bed on time，or staying up later but then also getting up later．Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late．（39） Do some tests on yourself to see which option works better on you．
（40） ．You body and your mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed．Followed the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a week or a month and you'll notice a big change in how much more restful you feel．
A．If you are struggling to get the sleep you need，here are some suggestions for you． B．So it's vital to have enough sleep for us．