发布时间 : 星期三 文章2018年中考英语试题分类汇编：专题8、任务型阅读 5. 阅读翻译更新完毕开始阅读
第一节 (2018·湘潭中考) 双向翻译 （共5小题，计10分）
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
61. What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries.
In many countries, it’s very common for people to have birthday cakes with candles. 62. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 63. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, sometimes people put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy feels happy and lucky.
In China, 64. 现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday because they are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also like eating eggs on their birthday, because they are a symbol of good luck. 65. 生日食物也许不同，但是想法是一样的。They bring good luck to the birthday person. 题材 说明文 话题 文化习俗 词数 182 【主旨大意】不同国家的人过生日时所吃的食物不同，但是想法和寓意是相通的，都承载着幸福、幸运和长寿等美好的愿望。 61. 人们在生日那天会吃什么? 62. 蜡烛的数量和这个人的年龄相同。
63. 如果他(她)一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。
64. it's also very popular/ common to eat cakes at birthday parties. 65. Birthday food may be different, but the ideas/ wishes are the same.
Ⅳ. （2018·湖南岳阳）写作技能（共两部分，6小题。71-75小题，每小题2分；76小题20分；共30分）
A）翻译语篇 阅读下面的短文，将文中的划线部分译成汉语或英语。
Looking back at these past 3 years, I still remember many things in junior high school. We have joined all kinds of school
clubs, such as acting club, music club and sports club. We have done lots of exciting things in the clubs. As a member of the acting club, 71. I have learned a lot from these activities. But the one touching me most was the acting competition which I took part in last year. That was a special competition between Group 1 and ours. It was about a Chinese traditional story and a western country story.
I got a chance to act the main character. Our play (剧本) was about a village girl called Mulan, 72.she dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army. The play showed her love for her family, friends and country. Another boy from Group I played the emperor in The Emperor’s New Clothes. 73.许多学生一次又一次大笑。Especially in the last scene, the emperor walked through the city without any clothes. Everyone said his new clothes were beautiful, but a young boy told the truth.
All the students watched the excellent performances given by the 2 groups. They were so excited that they didn’t leave until they took photos with all the performers. I did a good job at the play show. 74.每个人都喜欢我的表演，并且我们组获胜。
75.It’s difficult not to cry when we miss the wonderful days of our school life. I will set out on my new journey, but I won’t forget my old days. 体裁 记叙文 话题 学校生活 词数 215 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者记得三年来初中生活的许多事情，但最打动她的是一次她们组和一组的动作表演比赛。比赛关于中国传统故事和西方国家的故事。作者有机会作为主角参与了那次比赛，演了木兰代父从军的故事，深受学生们的喜欢。作者面临毕业并开启新的旅程，但她不会忘记那些曾经的岁月。
71. 我已经从这些活动中学到了很多。 72. 她装扮得像个男孩，代父从军。
73. Many students laughed again and again.
74. Everyone likes my performance and our group won. 75. 当我们想念我们丰富多彩的学校生活时很难不哭。
第二节 双向翻译 阅读下面的短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语（共5小题，计15分） (2018·湖南湘西) Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. （86）It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.（87）才艺表演正变得越来越流行。And of all these shows, they have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano best or sing most beautifully?（88）那由你自己来决定。When people watch the shows, （89）they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize.
Not everyone enjoys watching these shows.（90）Some people think the lives of the performers are made up. However, if you don’t take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. 体裁 说明文 话题 娱乐活动 词数 166 【主旨大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了时下流行的才艺表演。现在的才艺表演正变得越来越流行。人们希望通过这类表演发现真正有才能的人，而观众也能决定谁是获胜者，然而有些人也不喜欢这类节目，他们觉得很多都是编造的。 86. 观看别人展示自己的才华很有趣。
87. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 88. That’s up to you to decide.
89. 他们通常都扮演着决定获胜者的角色。获胜者通常会得到非常好的奖励。 90. 有些人认为那些表演者的生活都是编造的。
(2018·湖南怀化)第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Once upon a time, 71.There was a man who was very poor. He only had an orange tree. There were many oranges on the tree every year. One year, the man found a specially big orange on the tree. He was surprised that nobody saw so big an orange. 72. So he decided to take it to the king. The king was so pleased that he gave the man a lot of gold coins for it. 73.
这个人变得富有了。
A rich man heard of it, he said to himself, It's only an orange. The king gave him so many gold coins. 74.我能得到更多的钱if I take my gold cup to the King.
The next day, the king received the gold cup, he said to the rich man,75 what a beautiful cup! Let me show you something wonderful. Please take this great orange. 71. ______________________________ 72. ________________________ 73. _________________________
74. __________________________________ 75. ________________________________________ 题材 记叙文 话题 社会生活 词数 139以上 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位贫穷的男子只有一颗橘子树，每年树上都结许多橘子。一年，他发现有一个特别大的橘子，于是他把它送给了国王并得到了许多金币作为奖励，他也因此变成了富人。后来，一名富人提到后，拿着一个金杯送给国王，本想到会得到国王更多钱的奖励却没想到国王把这个橘子奖励给了这名富人。 71.有一位非常贫穷的男子。 72.The man became rich/wealthy. 73.所以他决定带它给国王。 74.I can get more money. 75.多么美丽的一个杯子啊！
(2018·甘肃天水)Ⅹ. 翻译(每小题2分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和情景，把文章中的划线句子(英语或汉语)翻译成汉语或英语。 Once upon a time, there was no tea at all in England. (96)那里的人们过去常常喝啤酒. No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table!
(97)When tea was first brought to England, an old couple got some as a special treat. But they did not know how it should be used. The cooked the leaves in hot water, and spread