高中英语必修6(北师大版)Unit 18 Beauty 知识点总结

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高中英语必修6(北师大版)Unit 18 Beauty

知识点总结

一、重点词汇

词义辨析:die out/die of/die from/ die away/ die down

die out die of die from die away die down 灭绝、灭亡 死于…(通常指疾病、衰老等内因) 死于…(通常指交通事故等外因) (声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱 (慢慢)熄灭,平静下来 How did the dinosaur die out? 恐龙怎样灭绝的? Her grandfather died of cancer. 他祖父死于癌症。 Many villagers die every year from snake bites. 每年都有许多村民死因被蛇咬而死亡。 The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的响声消失在远处。 The rain remained steady though the wind had died down. 尽管风势已经减弱,雨还是下个不停。 superior adj. 高级的,上等的 Kobe's fitness and superior technique brought him victory. 科比的体能和出色的技术使他取得了胜利。 拓展: 1.(be) superior to ... :比…优越;比…更胜一筹 注意:superior作形容词用时,本身已含比较级意义,因而没有比较级形式,也不用than,而用to His composition is far superior to mine. 他的作文比我的好多了。

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2. 注意:以ior结尾的形容词无比较级,表示比较时用介词to,不用than。 常见的这类形容词有: senior,junior, superior,inferior。 He is senior to me, though he is younger. 他地位比我高,虽然他比我年轻。

command n.&vt. 命令;指挥;掌握

1. at one's command:任由某人支配;愿服从某人指挥

2. have a good command of=have a good knowledge of :精通;对…运用自如 3. command sb. to do: 命令某人做某事

4. command+ that从句 :命令…(从句中用虚拟语气,即should+v.,should可以省略) She has a large English vocabulary at her command. 她能灵活运用掌握的大量英语词汇。

He commanded his men to retreat because the enemy was too strong. 他命令手下撤退因为敌人太强大。

He commanded that we (should) come at once. 他命令我们立刻来。

deliver vt. 传送;发表(演说等);生(孩子)

1. deliver sth. (over) to sb.:把某物交给某人 2. deliver a lecture/speech:授课/发表演说 3. deliver goods to the door:送货上门 He went from door to door delivering the milk. 他挨家挨户送牛奶。

thrill vt. 使兴奋;使紧张;使毛骨悚然

1. thrilling adj.毛骨悚然的,令人兴奋的(由thrill现在分词转化而来的形容词) 2. thrilled adj. 兴奋的,激动的 (由thrill过去分词转化而来的形容词) 3. thriller n. 惊险小说(电影、戏剧等) The tiger in the cage gave a thrilling cry. 笼子里的老虎发出了令人毛骨悚然的吼声。

She was thrilled when the handsome film star kissed her. 当那位英俊的电影明星吻她的时候,她欣喜若狂。

disturb vt. (使)不安 ,烦恼

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1. disturbed adj.困扰的,不安的 (由disturb 过去分词转化而来的形容词) 2. disturbing adj. 令人不安的 (由disturb 现在分词转化而来的形容词) 3. disturbance n. 打扰,干扰

Please do not disturb us when we are working. 工作的时候请不要打扰我们。

freeze vi. 冻住;冻僵

1. freezing adj. 严寒的,冰冻的 n. 冰点 freezing cold 严寒 2. frozen adj. 冰冻的;冷冻的 3. freezer n. 冰箱;冷冻库;制冷工 4. freeze to death:冻死

The temperature dropped to the freezing point last night. 昨晚气温降到了零度。

recommend vt. 推荐,建议

1. recommend doing sth. :建议做某事 2. recommend sb.to do sth. :建议某人做某事

3. recommend that sb.(should) do sth. :建议做某事(从句用虚拟语气,即should+v.) 4. It is/was recommended that… :有人建议… (从句用虚拟语气,即should+v.) He recommended reading the book before seeing the movie. 他建议先看这本书,再去看那部电影。

I recommend you to obey the safety regulations. 我劝你遵守安全规则。

I recommend that you (should) obey the safety regulations. =It is recommended that you (should) obey the safety regulations. 我劝你遵守安全规则。

be accessible to… :对…来说易理解的/易接近的

The legal aid system should be accessible to more people. 法律援助制度应该面向更多人。

in vain:徒劳;枉费心机;白费力气

I tried to make his peace with her, but in vain.

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我试图使他与她和好,但还是白搭。

一词多义:

strike vt.打,敲;(灾难、疾病等)侵袭;(时钟)敲响报时;突然想到 n.罢工;打击

Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁。

An idea struck me that we ought to try it in another way. 我突然想到一个主意,我们应该用另一种方法试一试。 The strike has been on now for six weeks. 罢工至今已进行六个星期了。

Within half an hour, all the drivers were out on strike. 半个小时内,所有的司机都罢工了。 拓展:

1. striking 引人注目的;突出的 2. be on strike:罢工

3. be struck by... :被…所打动

4. It strikes/struck sb. that...: 某人突然意识到…

阅读必备词汇

breathless adj. 令人屏息的 sideways adv. 向一边 vertical adj. 垂直的;竖的 adore vt. 爱慕;崇拜;很喜欢 homesickness n. 思乡 drown vi.&vt.淹没,淹死 consistent adj.一致的 slim adj. 苗条的

overweight adj. 超重的;过重的 commitment n.承诺;责任 accompany vt. 伴随,陪同 conscience n.良心;良知 subjective adj. 主观的

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