发布时间 : 星期二 文章2020版英语高分突破二轮复习限时规范训练(四) “语法填空+短文改错”组合练4更新完毕开始阅读
限时规范训练(四) “语法填空＋短文改错”组合练4(每组限时：20分钟)
[题组一]
Ⅰ.语法填空
The EXPO 2019 is set to showcase the 1.____________ (late) trends and achievements in floriculture (花卉栽培), as well as fruit and vegetable food farming at 2.____________ foot of the Great Wall in Yanqing District.
An estimated 16 million plant visitors are expected to flock into the capital for the 162-day event set 3.____________ (run) from April 29 to October 7. Up to now, more than 110 countries and international organizations, as well as over 120 nonofficial exhibitors, 4.____________ (confirm) participation. This is set to be the highest attendance in the event's history.
There will be more than 2,500 cultural activities throughout the expo 5.____________ are expected to promote exchanges and cooperation. The event is genuinely innovatory, 6.____________ (vary) from the horticultural sector (园艺部门) to many other sectors, like vegetables, fruits and Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Meanwhile, there will be many high-tech gadgets which will provide a better range 7.____________ services, like 5G technology.
According to the organizing committee, the site construction for the expo has entered the final stage. Interior and exterior 8.____________ (decorate), electromechanical installation, and outdoor projects are being finished at the core venues.
All infrastructure for 100 indoor and outdoor gardens at the exhibition will be finished 9.____________ (complete) at the end of March.
This is the second time for China to hold such a high-level horticulture expo. The first such event 10.____________ (hold) in Kunming, Yunnan Province in 1999.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了2019年北京世博会，包括其举办时间、举办地点以及参展情况等。
1．解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据空前的“the”和空后的名词“trends”“achievements”可知，此处表示“最新的趋势和成就”，表示最高级，故填latest。
答案：latest
2．解析：考查冠词。此处考查固定短语at the foot of...，意为“在……的脚下/底部”。 答案：the
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，这里用动词不定式表示将来。 答案：to run
4．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据前面的时间状语Up to now可知应用现在完成时，且主语为复数，故填have confirmed。
答案：have confirmed
5．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the expo，从句中缺少主语，故用which或者that。
答案：which/that
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语The event和动词vary构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用varying。
答案：varying
7．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“提供一系列更好的服务”，a range of“一系列”为固定用法。
答案：of
8．解析：考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“室内外装饰”，应用名词，且decoration作“装饰”讲时为不可数名词，故填decoration。
答案：decoration
9．解析：考查词性转换。修饰前面的动词finished应用副词completely。 答案：completely
10．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据该句中的时间状语in 1999可知，应用一般过去时；主语The first such event和hold之间是动宾关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
答案：was held Ⅱ.短文改错
When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much clear that I even could see the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to walk out their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the village happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked up, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch them. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.
答案：
When I was young, I lived in the countryside. At that time, the trees there were very green, that left a deep impression on me and the water there was so much﹨ clear that I even could see which
the fish swimming. When it gets dark, the air was cooler than it in the daytime. People liked to
gotthatwalk out ∧ their houses to chat together. I liked to play games with my friends but ran along the
ofandvillage happily. As the moon rose highly in the sky, the village was lighting. When I looked
highlighted/lit/lightup, I could see the moon and a few star. They were so close to me. It seemed that I could touch starsthem. The life in the countryside were so wonderful.
was
[题组二]
Ⅰ.语法填空
Nowadays, time travel is just about everywhere you look, 1.____________ films to TV shows and even literature. Our society has become obsessed with the idea of traveling through time.
However, that wasn't true just 150 years ago. The gate was opened by H．G. Wells' novel, The Time Machine, which 2.____________ (publish) in 1895. In this book, Wells describes a man who builds a machine that enables him 3.____________ (move) throughout the course of history and into the future. The story is important because it views time as something 4.____________ (flow).
Before this book came out, time was 5.____________ (basic) viewed as a one-way street. You could only go forward, and only at one speed. In this way, Wells' 6.____________ (create) account transformed the way people viewed time and time travel.
It was so successful largely because it came out at the end of 19th century when tremendous change was in the air. As the 7.____________ (twenty) century dawned, people were becoming incredibly excited for the future. It was a period of huge technological as well as scientific 8.____________ (grow) and, for the first time ever, people were living in a way that was dramatically different from 9.____________ generation before them.
In other words, it was the first time that the past, future and present would be entirely different. This simple historical moment is 10.____________ made time travel so fascinating.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了时光旅行的相关内容。
1．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示从电影到电视节目甚至文学作品，故应用“from...to...”搭配，所以填介词from。
答案：from
2．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处主语which指代The Time Machine，为第三人称单数，与publish是动宾关系，且由句中的时间状语“in 1895”可知，应用一般过去时，故填was published。
答案：was published
3．解析：考查非谓语动词。enable sb. to do sth.意为“能让某人做某事”，是固定用法，
所以填动词不定式作宾语补足语。
答案：to move
4．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作something的定语，且flow和something构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语。
答案：flowing
5．解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词一般用副词，故填副词basically修饰动词viewed，在句子中作状语。
答案：basically
6．解析：考查词性转换。根据空前的Wells'和空后的名词account“叙述”可知，空处应用形容词creative，在句子中作定语。
答案：creative
7．解析：考查序数词。根据空前的the和空后的century可知，此处指“20世纪”，应填序数词。
答案：twentieth
8．解析：考查词性转换。形容词可修饰名词，作定语，且根据语境可知，此处表示科技发展，所以空处应填名词形式growth。
答案：growth
9．解析：考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示上一代人，表示特指，所以填定冠词the。 答案：the
10．解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个表语从句，且空处在从句中作主语，表示“……的事物”，故应填what。
答案：what Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Jack，
How is it going recently? I'm delight to tell you that our school photograph club is going to hold a International Photograph Show. Here is some informations about it. Protect the environment is the theme of the show. It will start from June 15 in next month and last three weeks. Any student who is interested in it is welcome participate. I know you take good pictures but you've always wanted to do something what interests you. This is certain a good chance for more people to see it. You can send your photos to intphotoshow@gm.school.com.