发布时间 : 星期日 文章新课标2019-2020学年新教材高中英语单元综合检测1更新完毕开始阅读
B．He didn't do kung fu often enough. C．People in that club were very friendly. D．His performance didn't affect others.
D [细节理解题。第一段提到作者不喜欢团队运动，是因为感到自己做不好会让队员们失望，再根据第二段作者上大学之后喜欢功夫，因为功夫不是团队运动，不会因为自己做不好影响他人而感到内疚。]
10．What can we learn about the author? A．He went to work in Italy after university. B．He felt regretful over his boring childhood. C．He liked combat sports more than team sports.
D．He didn't do kung fu in the last year of university.C [细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者不喜欢团队运动是因为害怕自己做不好而使其他队员失望，而格斗运动则正好符合作者的心愿。]
11．What might be the best title for the text? A．Why I hated sports B．Why I should do sports C．What I learned from sports D．How I became a sports lover
D [主旨概括题。作者讲述了自己是如何从青少年时期不爱运动到上大学之后爱上运动的，故选项D符合题意。]
D
Lise Meitner was born in Vienna, Austria on November 7, 1878. She was the third child of eight children in the family. Her father Philipp, who was a lawyer, hired personal teachers to teach the children, and she learned mathematics very well. Music was important to the family, and all the children learned to play the piano. The Meitner children were taught to listen to their parents, but to think for themselves.
When Lise Meitner finished school at the age of 14, she could not go to college for higher education, as were all girls in Austria.But, inspired by the discovery of Henri Becquerel, she was determined to study radioactivity (放射性)．
When she turned 21, women were finally allowed into Austrian universities.Meitner was admitted into the University of Vienna; there she was excellent at math and physics and earned her doctor's degree in 1906. She wrote to Marie Curie, but there was no room for her in the Paris lab, so Meitner made her way to Berlin. There she worked with Otto Hahn, but as an Austrian Jewish woman, she was excluded from the main labs
and allowed to work only in the basement.
In 1912, the pair moved to a new university and Meitner had better lab equipment. Though Meitner was forced to escape Nazi Germany in 1938, they continued to co-work. Meitner continued her work in Sweden and later they found the phenomenon “nuclear fission (核裂变)”. The discovery, which finally led to the atomic bomb, won Hahn the Nobel Prize in 1944. Meitner, ignored by the Nobel committee (委员会), refused to return to Germany after the war and continued her atomic research in Stockholm into her 80s.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙性说明文。Lise Meitner是一位奥地利女科学家，文章介绍了她对核物理学的贡献。
12．What do we know about Lise Meitner's childhood? A．She received a good education. B．She often went against her parents. C．She showed a great talent for music. D．She lived a hard life with her family.
A [推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Her father Philipp, who was a lawyer, hired personal teachers to teach the children, and she learned mathematics very well. Music was important to the family, and all the children learned to play the piano”可知，Lise Meitner小时候接受了良好的教育。]
13．Why didn't Lise Meitner go to college after finishing high school? A．She wasn't interested in college. B．Girls in her country were not allowed. C．Her family couldn't afford the school fees. D．She wanted to study radioactivity by herself.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When Lise Meitner finished school at the age of 14, she could not go to college for higher education, as were all girls in Austria”及第三段第一句可知，Lise Meitner高中毕业后没能上大学是因为当时在奥地利女孩不允许上大学。]
14．What did Lise Meitner probably realize when working in Berlin? A．She was unfairly treated there. B．She made the wrong college choice.
C．She should have kept her identity a secret. D．She should find a better partner than Otto Hahn.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段中的“...but as an Austrian Jewish woman，she was
excluded from the main labs and allowed to work only in the basement”可知，由于身份的缘故，她被不公平地对待。]
15．What was most probably Lise Meitner's attitude toward the Nobel committee? A．Indifferent. C．Angry.
B．Unclear. D．Supportive.
C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meitner，ignored by the Nobel committee(委员会)，refused to return to Germany after the war and continued her atomic research in Stockholm into her 80s.”可推断，Meitner对诺贝尔奖委员会对自己的忽视感到非常气愤。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
Communication Tips
Here are some suggestions about making your talk with your parents turn out for the best.
Be honest.
If you're always honest, your parents will be likely to believe what you say. If you sometimes hide the truth, parents will have a harder time to believe what you tell them. 16
Be brave and start talking.
It's easy to say “Hi, Mum” or “Dad, can you pass the potatoes？” 17 Let's face it. You will feel embarrassed (尴尬的)when talking about something personal, but your parents know you quite well.They were your age once, too! So don't let a little embarrassment stop you. It's OK to go ahead and share what's on your mind.
18
If you have a disagreement, can you consider things from your parents' points of view? If you can, telling your parents you understand their views and feelings helps them be willing to understand yours, too.
Try not to argue.
Using a friendly and respectful tone makes your parents more likely to listen to you and take what you say seriously. 19
What if it doesn't work? If you still can't talk to your parents, seek other adults' help. 20 Then follow all the tips above to make you communicate with that person well.
A．Explain your situation. B．Try to understand them.
C．If you lie, they'll find it hard to trust you. D．Parents are the most important people in your life.
E．But it can be harder to start talking about personal topics.
F．It also makes it more likely that they'll talk to you in the same way. G．Find a relative or a teacher who will listen to, understand and care about you.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章提出了几个与父母更好的沟通的方法。
16．C [本段主旨为要诚实，C项“如果你说谎，他们将很难信任你”与该段主旨吻合，而且三个“If”句，表示状况逐步变糟。]
17．E [从空白后的face it可知，后面面临的是较难的问题，正好与前面的easy构成转折关系。由此推知，该处为过渡句，E项“但是，讨论个人问题会较难开口”符合逻辑。]
18．B [本段主要讲如果你与父母之间有分歧时，你要从他们的角度考虑问题，这样他们也会愿意去理解你的想法，B项“试图去理解他们”与本段主要内容吻合，总领该段。]
19．F [空白处前提到不要争吵，要用友好和尊重的语气和父母交流，因为这样也更可能会让你的父母以同样的方式与你交流，F项中的“It”指代空前句子。]
20．G [根据空白处前句子“如果你仍然不能和父母交流，那就寻求其他成年人的帮助”，由此可知，空白处填“找一个倾听你、理解你、关心你的亲戚或老师”符合语境。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Even though my grandfather was a farmer, my grandmother would iron(熨烫) his work clothes every day. She would sprinkle (喷洒) grandpa's 21 with something, hang them over a chair so they could dry a bit, and then iron them. I 22 her do this through my childhood.I thought every old woman in the world did it. But as the years passed, I began to 23 this practice.Why did grandfather need his work clothes 24 ？ Most days, he never met anyone but me and a few other farmers.
One day I asked grandma about it. She told me that grandpa was the most 25 man in the world, and he was the 26 of her life.
Later that day, I looked closely at grandpa.He sure didn't look all that handsome to me.He was a short and skinny man. His hair was 27 on top，and his false teeth didn't line up very well when he smiled.So I 28 grandma about it again. I informed her I had observed grandpa.She 29 and said, “You just aren't viewing things from the right perspective (角度). Those eye wrinkles haven't always been there.He has beautiful blue eyes.” She 30 ， “I want him to feel beautiful. I iron his clothes every day 31 he has made me feel beautiful for all these years.