发布时间 : 星期二 文章(全国统考)2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题七Book7Unit3Underthesea课时作业(含解析)更新完毕开始阅读
7．The Protect Our Coral Sea activity is intended to ________. A．contribute to a complete ecosystem
B．prevent more marine species being endangered C．set up a large nature reserve for reefs D．raise more teenagers' environmental awareness
答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句“It would serve as a place where the ocean's species will all have a safe place forever.”可知，该活动为海洋物种提供安全的庇护场所，故其目的是防止更多的海洋生物遭受危险。故选B项。
8．Angus and the author created a little video to ________. A．urge more people to take action to protect the marine species B．inspire more people to explore the secret of the ocean C．share their childhood experiences about the ocean D．bring back to people their memories of ocean species
答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Together, Angus and I created a little video and we hope it will inspire people to be a part of the movement.”可知，他们做视频是希望它能激励人们参与到保护海洋生物的行动中。故选A项。
Ⅱ.七选五
(2019·山东省济宁一中高三第一次调研考试)
Things You Can Do for the Ocean
The ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents, which affects temperature and nutrient distribution. __1__. It's time for you to do something for the ocean. Be the best citizen of the ocean you can be by taking these simple steps today.
__2__.
The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose oceanfriendly seafood wherever you live or travel. You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide. And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling. More than 200 billion pounds of plastic is produced in the world every year and about 10% of it ends up in the ocean! __3__. You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.
Leave it better than you found it and reduce water pollution.
Leave natural areas and beaches better than you found them. __4__， or get together with likeminded members of your community by participating in a local beach clean-up. Reducing water pollution is also beneficial to protecting the ocean. There are
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simple things you can do to reduce water pollution locally and impact water quality globally. __5__. You should correctly deal with dangerous materials. Moreover, you should use native plants and natural fertilizers, and be mindful when washing your
vehicle.
A．And this in turn affects ultimately human life B．The ocean pollution has been a serious problem C．Eat sustainable seafood and carry a reusable cup D．Bring a small bag and pick the rubbish along the way E．You should not eat at the restaurants selling wild animals F．You should use poisonless household products whenever possible
G．Refusing bottled water is an effective way to reduce the waste stream of plastic 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。作者针对如何保护海洋，减少海洋污染这一问题给出了一些建议。
1．A 上文提到了海洋的作用和影响，A项“并且这些反过来会最终影响人类的生活。”在语意和结构上与设空处前一句构成顺承和递进关系，故选A。
2．C 由第二段内容可知，这一段主要讲了吃可再生的海鲜和使用可重复使用的杯子的问题，故选C。
3．G 设空前一句指出塑料对于海洋的严重污染，设空后一句提到了减少使用塑料的方法，G项“拒绝瓶装水是一种减少塑料使用的有效方法。”符合语境，故选G。
4．D 上下文提到了清理海滩的活动，D项“带一个小包，沿途捡拾垃圾。”符合语境，指出了具体的实施方法，故选D。
5．F 由下一句“You should correctly deal with dangerous materials.”(你应该正确地处理危险物品。)可知，设空处应谈及有毒或无毒的问题，故F项(你应该使用无毒家居产品)符合语境，故选F。
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Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·广东省高三“六校联盟”第一次联考)Recently, an Internet slang word “foxi”—or “Buddhist”—is becoming increasingly popular as it encourages people, especially __1__ young to remain calm and peaceful and avoid conflicts as much as possible—in other words, to live like a Buddha.
The phrase __2__ (create) for the first time in 2014 in Japan to describe young men who no longer bother to start relationships with women or follow someone else's life path. They prefer to stay in their own peaceful world without __3__ (disturb) and care little about passion or success.
In this fastchanging and __4__ (compete) world, many people are __5__ heavy pressure. It's only natural that people are seeking for a spiritual bay. However, some would compare “foxi” with “demotivational (无动力的) culture”—a phrase __6__ describes young people who feel aimless and powerless. They say that foxi actually reflects the reality that young people are losing their will to fight. They are pretending __7__ (keep) a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply __8__ they are incapable (无能力的) of succeeding.
All in all, there is one thing that “Buddhist Youngsters” should __9__ (basic) keep in mind: You may want to keep a calm mindset, __10__ you should never stop fighting
for yourselves！
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9．________ 10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。本文说明网络俚语“佛系”的起源、表示的意义及人们对此俚语的思考和感悟——你可能想要保持平和的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而奋斗！
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1．the 考查冠词。the young意思是“年轻人”，“the＋形容词”表示一类人，故答案为the。
2．was created 考查动词的时态和语态。此处句子主语The phrase 和create之间存在被动关系，主语是第三人称单数，再根据in 2014，可知句子的谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态。
3．being disturbed/disturbance 考查非谓语动词/词性转换。句意：他们宁愿待在自己的平和世界里，不被打扰，也不关心激情和成功。介词without后面用名词或动名词，另外，句子主语They和disturb之间存在被动关系，所以用动名词的被动形式being done或直接接名词。
4．competitive 考查词性转换。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。形容词修饰名词，故答案为competitive。
5．under 考查固定搭配。句意：在这个快速变化和竞争激烈的世界里，许多人承受着巨大的压力。under pressure “在压力之下”，故答案为under。
6．which/that 考查定语从句的引导词。此处a phrase是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，所以用which或that引导定语从句，故答案为which/that。
7．to keep 考查非谓语动词。pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”，所以此处是动词不定式作宾语，故答案为to keep。
8．because 考查状语从句的连接词。这是一个原因状语从句，故答案为because。 9．basically 考查词性转换。副词修饰动词短语，故答案为basically。
10．but 考查连词。句意：你可能想要保持平和的心态，但你永远不应该停止为自己而奋斗！前后句表示转折关系，故答案为but。
Ⅳ.书面表达
(2020·贵阳市普通高中高三年级摸底考试)某英文报社正在开展“环保”大讨论，向你约稿。请以垃圾分类为主题，按照以下要点发表你的观点。
1．意义；2.现状；3.建议。 注意：1.词数100左右；
2．文章标题已拟好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：垃圾分类 garbage classification
On Garbage Classification
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