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省略句练习与答案
自我检测
1. －What’s the matter with John? －He didn’t pass the test but he still____. A. hopes so B. hopes to C. hopes it D. hopes that
2. －She must look like a very pretty girl. － Yes, I imagine__________. A. to B. that C. it D. so
3. This is an illness that can result in total blindness__________ left untreated. A. after B. if C. since D. unless
4. －What will John Smith be doing in the fall of this year? －_________ mathematics at a high school. A. Teaching B. To teach C. Be teaching D. Teac
5. －Better not have the operation right now. －________.
A. I mustn’t B. I shouldn’t C. I won’t D. I can’t
6. －Will you go to the party? －Of course I will if_________. A. I was invited B. invited
C. having invited D. I will be invited
7. The special medicine for the disease was difficult to find though________ everywhere. A. sought B. having sought
C. being sought D. having been sought
8. Taking such kind of medicine, if _______ , will possibly do you great harm. A. continue B. to continue C. continued D. continuing
9. He is not easy to get along with, but the friendship of his, _________, will last forever. A. once gained B. to be gained C. after gained D. while gaining
10. －Don’t forget to take the message to my teacher. －_________.
A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. I don’t think so D. Sorry, I don’t
11. The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once________, bicycles are not allowed to go along it.
A. opens B. having opened C. opening D. opened
12. The teacher told us not to take the equipment out of the laboratory until_________. A. allowing to take B. allowing to C. allowed to be taken D. allowed to 13. －Will you go home tomorrow evening?
－No, I am going to a lecture, or at least, I’m planning________. A. so B. to C. it D. that
14. Would you read my letter and correct the mistakes if________? A. some B. ever C. any D. never
15. When________ where he was born, the old man was afraid to give his address. A. asking B. asked C. was asked D. ask
16. Don’t speak to anyone when you are in a strange situation unless________. A. you will be spoken B. you speak to C. spoken to D. you spoken to
17. －Will the Smiths be going abroad this summer? －No, they finally decided_________. A. not to be B. not to do C. not going D. not to
18. －How do you think Mary managed to improve her French in such a short time? －_________ 4 hours on it every morning.
A. Because of spending B. By spending C. Spent D. To spend
19. “If”, he added at the meeting, “________ enough time, we would certainly have done it better.” A. given B. to be given C. give D. giving
20. If you talk to these senior students, you will find that they have much greater knowledge than commonly_________.
A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose
一、高考链接
1. — You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
— _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.（2004江苏） A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so
【解析】A. 用so，not或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义，是高考的常考项目。本题就是考查这一考点，根据句意，选A。
译文：—你的票没有丢掉，是吗？
—我希望没有，我知道此刻要再搞到一张是不容易的。
2. When help, one often says “ Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”（2005福建） A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
【解析】D. 本题是高考中常考的又一考点，在when，while，if，as if，though(或although)，as，until，once，whether，unless，where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。本题省去了“one is”。
译文：一个人在接受到帮助的时候，经常会说“谢谢”或“你真好”。 3. — How about putting some pictures into the report? —___ A picture is worth a thousand words.（2005江苏） A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter.
【解析】B. “why (not) do” 结构中, 不定式不带to，属于一种句型化的省略。 译文：—将报告中加几张图片怎么样？
—为什么不呢？一画顶千言。
4. — I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. — _______good. (2006湖北) A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds
【解析】D. “It/That sounds good/great/….”这样的答语中常省略主语。 译文：—我在想是否可以周末去滑雪？ —听起来很好。
5. —How about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight?
— ______, but I've got to go over my notes for tomorrow's exam. （2006重庆） A. All right B. Sounds great C. I can’t
D. No, I am terribly sorry 【解析】B.本题同上题。
译文：—今晚到戏院看新上映的电影怎么样？ —听起来好极了，可是我得复习准备明天的考试。 6. — Do you mind my smoking here? — ______. (2006四川)
A. No, thanks B. No, Good idea C. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not
【解析】D. “Better not.”是“You'd better not.”的省略。 译文：—你介意我在这里抽烟吗？ —是的，最好不要。
7. In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than ______.(2007安徽) A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be
【解析】D. 本题考查的是比较状语从句中的省略，在比较状语从句中，as/than后面常使用省略。 译文：根据我的想法，二十一世纪的生活比过去舒适多了。 8. —It’s a long time since I saw my sister.