(完整版)2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版)(1)

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绝密★启封前 试卷类型A

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国1卷)

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英 语

(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 略 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Pacific Science Center Guide

◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store

Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.

◆Hungry

Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.

◆Rental Information

Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.

◆Support Pacific Science Center

Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

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from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish

pacificorganzier.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center. 21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?

A. In Building 1. B. In Building 3. C. At the last Dome.

D. At the Denny Way entrance.

22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?

A. Train Science teachers. B. Disncie scicnce books. C. Distribute scientific research. D. Take science to the classroom.

23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?

A. To encourage donations. B. To advertise coming events. C. To introduce special exhibits. D. To tell about the Center’s history.

B

I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫

头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.

I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might

have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine

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branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in

the nest, and it quickly calmed down.

Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the

homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.

A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!

The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.

24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1? A. Efforts made in vain. B. Getting injured in his work. C. Feeling uncertain about his future. D. Creatures forced out of their homes. 25. Why was the author called to Muttontown? A. To rescue a woman. B. To take care of a woman. C. To look at a baby owl. D. To cure a young owl.

26. What made the chick calm down? A.A new nest. B. Some food. C. A recording. D. Its parents.

27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event? A. It’s unexpected. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s humorous.

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