发布时间 : 星期三 文章短文语法填空解题指导更新完毕开始阅读
… Mr Chen has taught me English since Junior 1, and to show my________(appreciate) I decided to get her a present.
【解析】根据横线前的单词my，我们不难判断出此处需要名词，故需要把appreciate变成appreciation。
十一、定语从句的引导词．
主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由 whose，where，when，that，as和“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。 复习重点：①when引导的定语从句。②where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。③which引导非限制性定语从句时（句子作先行词）和并列句的区别。④as引导的定语从句“such...as、the same...as”，以及和目的 结果状语从句的辨别。⑤分隔式定语从句的识别。⑥能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。
…The exam,________ was originally to be held in our classroom, was changed to the library at the last minute.
纯空格题的解题技巧
(1)____A____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . (2)____The___ Englishmen in the dining room are having supper now.
要诀一: 如果名词前是空格,则多数 从冠词考虑，不定冠词是泛指，定冠词是特指。 Some of my friends who had been there before said___it____ was a wonderful holiday destination.
【解析】根据句意,此处缺主语，所以此处应填it.
归纳总结
要诀二:当句子缺主语或宾语时,填代词或名词。前后看,是指人、事物；指男、指女,单数、复数； 还是填形式主语或形式宾语的it。
(1)Only two men in the company have access __to__ the secret computer centre. (2) ------Are you hungry?
-------Yes, I’m sure hungry. I got up late and went ____without____ breakfast. Right now I could eat an ox.
要诀三: 如果不缺主、宾、表语， 则在名词或代词前填介词。 (1)He has many friends, most of __whom____ are Chinese. (2)He has many friends, ___and___ most of them are Chinese.
(3It’s too small! There’s a nice room at my uncle’s golf club, ___so__ we’ll have it there. 要诀四: 若两句之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，而是逗号，则填并列连词（并列句）关系代词或副词。（复合句）
1) It’s unbelievable. Such a gentleman __should____ be so rude to an old lady!
2) He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he ____did_ bring home a regular salary.
要诀五: 若句子结构较完整，且空格后为动词原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或 主谓不一致时，多填情态动词或表示强调的do, did, does(的确)。 1) She was so tired _that_____ she felt pain in her leg and on the back. 2) Either I accompany you to your room _or____ I wait here.
3) It is only when you reread the poem __that__ you can really appreciate 要诀六: 固定结构和特殊句式
强调句 It is/ was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分 not… until句型
It is difficult/ easy/ hard… for sb to do sth so… that…结果状语从句 祈使句+ and/ or + 陈述句 either… or…/ neither… nor…
be doing… when/ be about to do… when… 提示性填空题的解题技巧
1.给出动词题
1) Three days later, the boy _was rescued__ (rescue) by the police after getting lost in the flood. 2) An official from the Ministry of Education said that China follows an educational policy that _encourages _ (encourage) students to study abroad
要诀一: 如所给动词要充当谓语动词，要考虑时态、语态及虚拟语气。 1) I got my bike __repaired__ (repair) yesterday.
2) He thought of a very good way to stop the car from __being stolen_ (steal). 3) With my work _finshed_ (finish), I can go out playing with you.
要诀二: 如果句子中不缺谓语，就要从非谓语动词考虑，再通过分析来确定非谓语动词的形式。 2.词类转换题
1) He spoke to me in English and started explaining his past life when he was healthy (health). 2) The old man was too tired to go to the _farther_____ (far) side of the hill. 3) I find Tom __humorous_______ (humor).
要诀一: 作表、定、补语时，常用形容词。注意: 形容词的比较级和最高级式。
1) Lucy speaks English well indeed, but of course not so _fluently_______ (fluent) as a native speaker.
2) He is _possibly________ (possible) the most selfish man in the town. 要诀二: 修饰动词、形容词、副词 或整个句子时，用副词形式。
__Unfortunately_ (fortunate), three people died and a lot of people were injured in the accident. 要诀三: 加否定前缀或后缀的反义词。 un-, im-, -less等。 专项训练
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
Visitors__1__Britain may find the best place to enjoy local culture is in a traditional pub. A team of researchers have revealed some of__2__unknown culture of British pubs—starting with the difficulty of getting a drink. This may sound inconvenient, but there is a__3__(hide) meaning.
Pub culture is formed__4__(improve) sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat__5__others who are waiting to be served. The bar counter is possibly the only place in Britain__6__a friendly talk with strangers__7__(consider) to be entirely proper and really quite normal behavior. However，__8__you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. For example, if you are in a big group，__9__is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry more than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while__10__chat and hesitate about what to order.
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 【答案解析】