发布时间 : 星期二 文章2016-2017瀛﹀勾娴峰崡涓楂樹簩涓嬪鏈熸湡鏈嫳璇瘯棰?瑙ｆ瀽鐗? - 鐧惧害鏂囧簱更新完毕开始阅读
上，结合选项，故选C
35．C 主旨题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了随着时间的发展，文化的融合等，语言发生了一些变化．并对其变化情况进行了讲解，以此提醒学生注意区别和掌握．结合选项，故选C
本文主要讲述了随着时间的发展，文化的融合等，语言发生了一些变化．并对其变化情况进行了讲解，以此提醒学生注意区别和掌握．
本文是广告布告类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
三、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）
Since the day of its birth，the United Nations has been the subject of much debate．（ 36） ______ Others think that it is too weak．We can better understand this debate if we learn more about the U．N and its history．
The U．N．was started for two reasons．First，when the idea was born，people all over the world were tired of war．They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world's problems．（ 37） ______
The second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes．（ 38） ______ National borders were beginning to lose their meaning．Science would develop even more dangerous weapons in the future．Only an international organization would be able to control modern science． Franklin D．Roosevelt，U．S．President at the time，believed that the Alliesshould （同盟国）
plan for peace before the war ended．On December 1st，1943，Roosevelt，Britain's Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin from Soviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace．（ 39） ______
During the next year and a half，the idea of such an organization was debated around the world．Then came the big day．On April 11，1945，the first international meeting of the United Nations took place in San Francisco．The goal of the meeting was to write the U．N．Charter（宪章）．All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter． （ 40） ______ Every nation present voted for the Charter．No one voted against it．
A．The U．N．Charter is a beautiful piece of writing． B．After a long debate，a final Charter was agreed upon．
C．Even the smallest country on earth can have its voice heard．
D．They asked all countries，large and small，to join the organization． E．These weapons made it almost impossible for a country to defend itself． F．Some people attack the organization because they think it is too powerful． G．They also felt that only an international organization could keep world peace． 36. A. A B. B C. C D. D
E 37. A. A B. B C. C D. D
E 38. A. A B. B C. C D. D
E 39. A. A B. B C. C D. D
E
E. E. E. E.
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40. A. A
E 【答案】 【小题1】F
B. B C. C D. D E.
【小题2】G 【小题3】E 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
【解析】36．F．推理判断题．根据上文看到Since the day of its birth，
the United Nations has been the subject of much debate自从出生时，联合国就是争论的中心，一些人会袭击这个组织因为他们认为它很有权利；故选F 37．G．推理判断题．根据上文提到First，when the idea was born，
people all over the world were tired of war．They felt that there must be peaceful answers to the world's problems可知首先当这个想法一提出，全世界的人们都厌恶战争，他们感到肯定有解决世界问题的答案，他们感到这是唯一可以维持世界和平的地方．故选G 38．E．推理判断题．根据上文提到
the second reason was that modern science had developed new bombs and airplanes第二个原因是现代科学有了新的繁荣，新式武器使得一个国家自卫变得不太可能．故选E 39．D．推理判断题．根据上文提到On December 1，1943，Roosevelt，
Britain's Winston Churchill and Joseph Stalin fromSoviet Union agreed to start an organization for world peace可知在1943年12月1日，英国的丘吉尔，罗斯福和苏联的斯大林同意建议一个世界和平组织，故选D他们要求无论是大的还是小的国家加入这个组织．故选D
40．B．推理判断题．根据上文提到
All of the fifty-one nations at the meeting had their own ideas to offer for the Charter到会的51个国家提出自己的想法来建立宪章，经过长期的争论后，最终的宪章通过．故选B 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了联合国成立的由来． 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．
四、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共5.0分） 41. When I was a university student，I （61） ______ （ attract） by the Chinese culture．So
I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago． ______ （think） back，I realize （ 62）
it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general （63） ______ gave me the deepest impression．
During my school days，I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity （64） ______ （connect） with study．Unless exams were approaching，having fun or perhaps a part-time job would take （65） ______ my weekends．My Chinese classmates，on the other hand，seemed to spend their entire waking hours （66） ______ （study）．I understand that competition in Chinese universities is extremely fierce．Nevertheless，their energy and motivation put me to shame．
My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher．It was challenging （67） ______ rewarding．One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan changed me for the （68） ______ （ good）．Thanks to the politeness and （69） ______ （warm） of Chinese students，I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more
self-confident．Most （70） ______ （ important），I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends． 【答案】【小题1】was attracted 【小题2】Thinking 【小题3】that
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【小题4】connected 【小题5】up
【小题6】studying 【小题7】but 【小题8】better 【小题9】warmth
【小题10】importantly 【解析】61．was
attracted 62．Thinking 63．that 64．connected 65．up 66．studying 67．but 68．better 69．warmth 70．importantly61．was attracted 考查动词时态和语态．根据时间状语从句When I was a university student要用一般过去时态，I与attract之间是动宾关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态．
62．Thinking 考查现在分词．I下think之间是主谓关系，用现在分词作状语． 63．that 考查强调句．英语强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分．
64．connected 考查过去分词． activity与connect之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语connected with study作后置定语．
65．up 考查固定搭配．take up是\占据\的意思，根据句意：玩或者做兼职占据了我的周末．
66．studying 考查动名词 spend time （in） doing sth，其中in往往省略，所以答案为 studying．
67．but 考查连词 根据句意：这是有挑战的但也是有回报的，前后意思转折关系，故答案为but．
68．better 考查固定搭配．for the better意为\好转；向好的方向发展 \，是固定搭配． 69．warmth 考查名词．and是并列连词，它前后连接两个相同的语法成分，politeness和warmth都是名词作介词短语thanks to的宾语． 70．importantly 考查副词．修饰句子要用副词形式．
本文主要讲述作者受到汉语的吸引，三年前到中国武汉当了一名教师．作者觉得中国学生学习很努力．作者作为教师在武汉的第一年克服了当众讲话而感到害怕的心理，变得更加自信．最重要的是，结交了许多好朋友．
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
42. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文
中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Our life journey can't always be smoothly．We are bound to meet with difficulties．Last year，I moved to a different city with my parents．Top student as I had been ago，I always fall behind my new classmates however hard I tried．I was so upset that I nearly lost my heart．Fortunately，
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my friend Xiao Ming noticed my discouragement but encouraged me not give up．Inspiring by him，
I gradually cheered up and began to make progresses．I was very grateful for him．It was his help which made me a confident and successful student again．
【答案】
Our life journey can't always be smoothly．We are bound to meet with difficulties．Last year，I moved to a different city with my parents．Top student as I had been ago，
I always fall behind my new classmates however hard I tried．I was so upset that I nearly lost my heart．Fortunately，
my friend Xiao Ming noticed my discouragement but encouraged me not∧give up． Inspiring by him，
I gradually cheered up and began to make progresses．I was very grateful for him．It was his help which made me a confident and successful student again． 详解：
1．smoothly改为smooth 考查形容词．be动词后接形容词作表语．
2．ago改为before 考查副词．ago表示\从现在起的若干时间以前\，意思是\距今…以前\，需和过去时或过去进行时连用．before泛指\从过去起的若干时间以前\，意思是\距过去某时…以前\与其…（毋宁）\，常和完成时连用，尤其在间接引语中． 3．fall改为fell 考查动词时态．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态． 4．去掉my 考查固定搭配．lose heart意为\丧失勇气\，是固定搭配．
5．but改为and 考查连词．前后两个分句之间是并列关系而非转折关系，用连词and． 6．加to 考查动词不定式．encourage sb．to do sth．意为\鼓励某人做某事\，后接动词不定式作宾语补足语．
7．Inspiring改为Inspired 考查过去分词．I与inspire之间是动宾关系，用过去分词作状语．
8．progresses改为progress 考查名词．progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式． 9．for改为to 考查介词．be grateful to意为\感激（对…感谢）\，是固定搭配．
10．which改为that 考查强调句．英语强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其他部分．
【解析】本文主要讲述我们的生命旅程不可能一帆风顺，总会遇到许多困难．作者列举自己以前尽管是高材生，但不管如何努力，总是赶不上新同学，几乎要失去信心了．幸运的是，朋友小明注意到了作者的沮丧，鼓励作者不要放弃．在他的鼓励下，作者振作起来了，开始取得进步．对此，作者很感激他．
高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分） 43. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国新近出现的一种共
享单车\很感兴趣，并请你做个简要介绍．请你给Jim回信，内容包括： 1．共享单车的使用方法（如：下载APP查看车辆、扫二维码开锁等）； 2．共享单车的优势； 3．你对共享单车的看法． 注意：
1．词数100左右；
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