发布时间 : 星期二 文章最新 七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典1更新完毕开始阅读
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Many middle school students don't know how to spend their free time. When they have holidays, they always have nothing to do and feel bored. Some may play computer games all day long and some may stay in bed and sleep all day. Here are some suggestions （建议）. If you don't like to stay at home, you can go for a picnic （野餐） or play some sports. In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy. If you like to stay at home, you may enjoy some light music or read a few novels. You can play some indoor games, such as chess, cards and table tennis. You can also plant some trees and flowers in your garden to make your home beautiful. It is also a good idea to keep a pet and talk with it. Just develop （发展） some hobbies and you will feel much happier after a long holiday.
（1）How many suggestions does the writer give if you want to stay at home? A. Six. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Nine. （2）Why do we need to do sports in our free time? A. It can help us keep healthy. B. It can help us make more friends. C. It can make our studies better.
D. It can help us know more about the world.
（3）Which is NOT a good way to spend our free time according to the writer? A. Going for a picnic. B. Sleeping all day. C. Playing chess. D. Keeping a pet. （4）What's the best title for the passage? A. What to do when you stay at home. B. How to develop your hobbies. C. How to spend your free time. D. How to keep healthy. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于中学生来说怎样度过空闲时间。
（1）细节题。根据文章可知建议有：去野餐或者做运动、听轻音乐或者读小说、进行户内游戏、在花园里种树和花、养宠物，一共5个建议，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据In this way, you can breathe some fresh air and keep healthy.可知用这种方式你可以呼吸新鲜空气和保持健康，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章可知建议有：去野餐或者做运动、听轻音乐或者读小说、进行户内游戏、在花园里种树和花、养宠物，没有睡一整天，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于中学生来说怎样度过空闲时间。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答
案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读理解
Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. She is nice and all my family love her very much. She likes eating eggs, hamburgers and chicken, but she doesn't like vegetables. That's not good for her. One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. She says, \says, \\
（1）The word \（指的是） .
A. hamburgers B. vegetables C. eggs D. chicken （2）Helen at last that day. A. has some chicken B. doesn't want vegetables C. eats the vegetables D. buys some chicken
（3）Which of the following （以下的） is TRUE? A. Helen is six years old.
B. Their mother buys some chicken and vegetables one day. C. Everyone eats vegetables happily. D. Helen is a nice girl with big eyes. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Helen，妈妈某天吃饭的事情以及基本信息。
（1）推断题。根据 One day, my mother only buys vegetables for us. Everyone eats happily but Helen. She doesn't like them at all. 可知，them指代了上文提到的vegetables，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据文段提到的 After a while, Helen runs to the table and eats the vegetables. 可知，Helen吃了蔬菜，故选C。
（3）细节题根据文段提到的 Helen is my sister. She is a five-year-old girl with big eyes. 可知，Helen有着大眼睛，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。
B
David eats well every day. For breakfast, he has bread, eggs and milk. At school, he has vegetables and rice for lunch. After lunch, he eats an apple. In the evening, he has chicken and fruit salad at home. David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. So he drinks it every day. After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. Every day, David does some sports to be healthy. He plays tennis in the morning and plays basketball after school. （1）David has for lunch.
A. bread B. vegetables C. chicken D. salad （2）画线单词“dislikes”的汉语意思是“ ”。
A. 不喜欢 B. 不讨厌 C. 不了解 D. 不在意 （3）David doesn't eat food after in the evening.
A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10 （4）David plays after school.
A. tennis B. ping-pong C. soccer D. basketball （5）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. David is not healthy. B. David has a pear after lunch. C. David plays sports every day. D. David can't play tennis. 【答案】 （1）B （2）A （3）B （4）D （5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据he has vegetables and rice for lunch. 可知选B。
（2）David dislikes milk, but Mom says it is healthy. 句意：大卫______牛奶，但是妈妈说它很健康。两句话是转折关系。dislikes中单词like，所以有“喜欢”的意思。故选A。 （3）根据After eight in the evening, he doesn't have food. 可知选B。 （4）根据plays basketball after school.可知选D。
（5）题干：下列哪个陈述是正确的 ?根据David eats well every day. 可排除A；根据After lunch, he eats an apple. 可排除B；根据Every day, David does some sports to be healthy.可知C正确；根据He plays tennis in the morning可排除D。故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
10．阅读理解
What subject do you like best （最） ? Let's see these four students' answers.
I like numbers. I think everything is based on （以……为基础） numbers. So my favorite subject is math. And I'm good at it. I always do well in math tests. William I like history. I read many books about history, and I can learn many things from the past （过去） . History is my favorite subject. I want to be a history teacher. Jenny I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about. Tom I like sports very much, so P.E. is my favorite subject. I have a P.E. lesson every Tuesday and Friday. My P.E. teacher is Mr. Brown. His classes are very interesting. All my classmates love him. Tony （1）Who likes math best? A. Jenny. B. William. C. Tony. D. Tom. （2）What does Jenny want to be?
A. A tennis player. B. A P.E teacher. C. A history teacher. D. A math teacher. （3）Tom's favorite subject may be_________.
A. geography B. music C. history D. math （4）Which is FALSE（错误的） according to（根据） the passage？ A. William does well in math tests. B. Jenny can learn many things from history. C. Tony has two P.E classes every week. D. Tom loves to read books about the world. 【答案】 （1）B （2）C （3）A （4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生最喜欢什么。
（1）细节题。根据第一个So my favorite subject is math.可知William最喜欢数学，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据第二个I want to be a history teacher.可知Jenny想成为一名历史历史，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world.可知Tom喜欢读地图，并且了解世界的其他人和地方，所以他最喜欢的科目可能是地理，即geography。故选A。
（4）细节题。根据第三个I love to read maps and know about other people and places in the world. I want to go around the world （世界各地） one day and see all the things I learn about.可知Tom喜欢读地图，而不是书，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。