发布时间 : 星期六 文章人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 7 知识点+测试卷+思维导图更新完毕开始阅读
杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
1. 重点词汇：
nature, desert, ocean, square, meter, bamboo, adult, illness, force, population, condition, government, research, protection, achievement, excitement, achieve, include, protect, succeed, weigh... 2. 短语归纳：
1. feel free （可以）随便（做某事） 2. as far as I know 就我所知 3. take in 吸入；吞入（体内） 4. in the face of 面对（问题、困难等） 5. even though （=even if）即使；虽然 6. at birth 出生时
7. up to 到达（某数量、程度等） 8. walk into 走路时撞着 9. fall over 绊倒 10. or so 大约 3. 必背典句：
1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他一座山都要高。 2. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world. 撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。
3. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US. 它比美国人口大很多。
4. Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world? 你知道中国是世界上最古老的的国家之一吗？ 4. 语法知识：
1. 比较级与最高级的构成
1）规则变化
一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。
1
杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）
在以不发音的字母e结尾的词，把y变成i，再加上-er或-est。
重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-er或-est。
部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级。 2）不规则变化
good/well-better-best bad/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
2. 比较级与最高级的用法 比较级的用法
1）由形容词+ly构成的副词，其比较级要用more。 2）在形容词或副词比较级前不可再加more。
3） 在比较级的句型中，两个对比部分的语法成份必须相同。 4）在比较级的句型中，主语不可包括在比较范围之内。
5） 表示“两者中较……的一个”时，比较级形容词前要加the。
6）在as ... as句型中，要根据谓语动词的性质选用适当的原级形容词或副词。 7）在最高级的句型中，最高级形容词前的the一般不可省去。 8） “越来越”常可用“比较级+and+比较级”来表示。
9） “越……，越……”常可用句型“The+比较级……，the +比较级……”表示。
最高级的用法
1） 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词最高级形式。形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末常接in / of短语来表示范围。
2） 表示“最……之一”时，用“one of + the + 最高级”。
3）最高级的修饰语by far/ far and away 最，很；almost，nearly 几乎。另外，second, third, next等也要放在定冠词之后。
人教版英语八下Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the
world？单元测试卷
(时间： 90分钟 分值： 100分)
一．单项选择（每小题1分；共10分）
1. You have to____one hundred and fifty yuan for these books.
A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 2. —I am sorry I______ my exercise book at home. —Don’t forget____it to school tomorrow.
A. forget; to take B. left; to bring C. forgot; to bring D. left; to take
2
杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）
3. —Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all ______the weather.
A. gets on B. puts on C. tries on D. depends on 4. —I will go to Harbin for my holiday. What about you? —I haven’t decided where ______.
A. go B. went C. going D. to go
5. —Remember to return the book to the library in time, ________you will be fined. —Yeah, I know.
A. or B. and C. but D. then 6. —Do you mind my smoking here?
—______. Look at the sign. It says \ Smoking\
A. Of course not B. Never mind C. No, I don’t D. You’d better not 7. They had a great time ______games under the tree.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 8. Could you tell me who_____you with such important information?
A. provided B. gave C. offered D. took 9. Don’t forget______when you finish______your computer.
A. turning off; to use B. to turn it off; using C. to turn off; to use D. turning it off; using 10. You’d better____too much meat. You are much too fat.
A. not eat B. don’t eat C. not to eat D. eat not
二．完形填空 （每小题2分；共20分）
When we think of tigers, we think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.
There were once eight kinds of 11 in the world, but three kinds died out during the twentieth century. In the last 70 years, the 12 of Siberian tigers (虎) has gone from as many as 300 to 13 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 14 dying out
3
杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（www.moocun.com）
completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite 15 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.
In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 16 ten years, the World Wildlife Fund has started a program. It 17 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 18 ,has joined in.
Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 19 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat (虎虎)to tigers. So the most important thing is 20 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to tell more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals. 11. A. pigs
B. tigers B. kind
C. deer C. number
D. elephants D. address D. other than D. in the front of D. difficult D. first D. has to D. schools D. family D. to buy
12. A. name 13. A. less than 14. A. in need of 15. A. possible 16. A. last
B. more than B. in danger of B. impossible B. next B. used to
C. bigger than C. in front of C. necessary C. past
17. A. aims to 18. A. cities 19. A. friends 20. A. to sell
C. refuses to C. countries C. members C. to save
B. provinces B. food B. to kill
三．阅读理解 （每小题2分；共30分）
A
Rock climbing(攀岩)did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind(意志).
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold
4