发布时间 : 星期二 文章上海市宝山区2018届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（无答案）更新完毕开始阅读
上海市宝山区2018届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（无答案）
A. the substance added in small amounts for a special purpose
B. the additional technological capabilities of manufacturing processes C. the digital way to produce products by adding serial layers of materials D. the traditional way to produce products by removing materials
64. The contents listed in the special issue mentioned at the end of this passage focus on ______.
A. the studies of additive manufacturing and sustainability
B. a diverse set of technologies of additive manufacturing
C. the comparison between additive and traditional manufacturing
D. the experiments conducted by Journal of Industrial Ecology
65. Which of the following can be inferred about the researchers’ viewpoint from the passage?
A. 3-D printing is viewed as a revolution in production.
B. 3-D printing is regarded as a kind of sustainable manufacturing.
C. AM makes a harmful impact on environment, energy, and health.
D. The challenges and advantages of AM need further studies.
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上海市宝山区2018届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（无答案）
66. The passage mainly discusses ______.
A. investigations of the 3-D printing process B.the environmental implications of 3-D printing
C. studies of 3-D printing emissions and materials D.assessments of additive manufacturing processes Section C
A. The findings show that they also apply criticism to nontraditional women’s husbands.
B. He is also regarded as having less power in the relationship.
C. These include having a higher status, yielding more power, being more self-focused, ambitious and self-confident.
D. The married surname tradition is more than just a tradition.
E. Up to now, researchers have not yet examined how a woman’s married surname choice influences how others look at her husband.
F. Women’s rightist scholars understand why the surname tradition remains widely supported.
What does it mean for the husband when his wife keeps her own surname?
The tradition of women adopting their husbands’ surname after marriage is arguably one of the most widespread gender-role standards in Western cultures despite marked changes in the role that women play in society and in the labor force.
According to previous studies, women who violate the married surname tradition are viewed differently from others. They are described in terms of instrumental characteristics that in a gendered society are typically assigned to men. __67__ These characteristics contrast with the expressive
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上海市宝山区2018届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（无答案）
characteristics that are typically assigned to women, such as being more caring, kind and having less influence and power.
__68__ For this purpose, Robnett and her colleagues carried out three studies in the US and UK. The first two studies showed that husbands whose wives keep their own surnames are often described through terms that are opposed to the gender-typical personality characteristics and power framework used for men. They are described in more expressive than instrumental terms, and are seen to hold less power in a marriage. Their findings indicate that people conclude from married surname choices to make more general inferences about a couple’s gender-typed personality characteristics.
Results from the third study conducted by Robnett’s team suggest that people hold different opinions in how they think about such cases. People who firmly hold on to traditional gender roles react particularly strongly to a man whose wife keeps her surname because they see him as an incapable person. “We know from previous research that people high in unfriendly sexism（蔑视女性）respond negatively to women who violate traditional gender roles,” says Robnett. “__69__” “This study joins several others in implying a link between traditions in men and women’s romantic relationships and power structures favoring men,” says Robnett. “__70__ It reflects slight gender-role standards and ideas that often remain unquestioned despite privileging men.”
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上海市宝山区2018届高三上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题（无答案）
IV. Summary Writing
Secure payment without leaving a trace
Computer scientist Andy Rupp, member of the “Signaling Code and Security” working group, is always surprised about lacking problem awareness: only few users are aware of the fact that by using payment systems they disclose in detail how and what they consume or which routes they have taken. To prevent control of the accounts by dishonest users, customer data and account balances of payment are usually carried out with the help of a central database. In every payment deal, the customer is identified and the details of her/his deal are transmitted to the central database. This repeated identification process produces a data trace that might be misused by the provider or third parties.
The expert has now presented the basics of an “electronic purse” that works by unknown names, but prevents misuse at the same time. The “black-box addition plus” (BBA+) code system developed by them transfers all necessary account data to the card used or the smartphone and guarantees their secrets with the help of signaling code methods. At the same time, BBA+ offers security guarantees for the operator of the payment system: The code system guarantees a correct account balance and is mathematically constructed such that the identity of the user is disclosed as soon as the attempt is made to pay with a controlled account.
“Our new code system guarantees privacy and security for customers during offline operation as well,” Andy Rupp says. “This is needed for ensuring the payment system’s suitability for daily use. Think of a subway doorway or a payment bridge. There you may have no internet connection at all or it is very slow.” Also its high efficiency makes the code system suited for everyday use: During first test runs, researchers completed payments within about one second.
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