2017年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标)

发布时间 : 星期二 文章2017年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标)更新完毕开始阅读

Later,engineers(68) managed (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the tube.This development was only possible with the (69) introduction (introduce)of electric﹣powered engines and lifts.The Central London Railway was one of the most(70) successful (success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900.It had white﹣painted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the public. 【考点】O1:人物故事类.

【分析】本文介绍了伦敦地铁的发展过程和速度,伦敦地铁从1863年开始到1900年已经发展的很成功.

【解答】61.crowds 考查名词.根据句意:它跑了不到七公里,让人们避开在上面的道路上可怕的人群.crowd 名词人群,道路是拥挤的人群用复数形式crowds.

62.from 考查固定短语.to and from是英语的固定搭配\从某地来回\根据句意:当他们往来时.所以答案填from.

63.laying 考查非谓语.分析句子可知digging,buiding与lay是include并列的宾语,所以用动词的ing形式.

64.the 考查冠词.本句是介绍地铁的建筑方法,最后封顶特指地铁的顶部,所以用定冠词the.

65.were used 考查被动语态.根据句意:蒸汽发动机被运用,主语是steam engines,所以用被动语态,were used.

66.fairly 考查副词.根据句意:对于顾客来说那一定是相当愉快的.此处用副词fairly修饰名词unpleasant.

67.it 考查代词.本句中用it来指代改进的这个地铁,多于25,000 的人们每天都用地铁.所以答案填it.

68.managed 考查时态.句意:后来,工程师们设法在深隧道系统中修建铁路.后文which became known as the tube用的是一般过去时.根据前后时态一致的原则也要用过去时.

69.introduction 考查名词.根据句意:只有电动发动机和升降机的引入,才有可能实现这一发展.intruduction名词\引进,采用\.

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70.successful 考查形容词.根据句意:伦敦中部铁路是这些线路中最成功的一条.most后跟形容词组成形容词的最高级,most successful 是\最成功的\,所以答案填successful.

【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析.要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目.

第四部分 写作(共两节,满分10分)第一节 短文改错(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)

71.(10分)(2017?新课标Ⅱ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处;每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改. 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(

),并在其下面写出该加的词.

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉.

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改的词. 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came,they will invite their students pick the vegetables!

【考点】JO:短文改错.

【分析】本文主要讲述张先生夫妇在作者学校工作.他们离学校远,每天要花一个半小时到学校.业余时间则在屋顶花园种植蔬菜,到网上查找有用的信息. 【解答】Mr.and Mrs.Zhang all work in our school.They live far from the school,

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and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.In their spare time,they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.They have also bought for some gardening tools.Beside,they often get some useful informations from the Internet.When summer came,they will invite their students∧pick the vegetables! 详解:

1.all改为both或去掉all.考查代词.Mr.and Mrs.Zhang是两个人,用both.all指三人及以上,或去掉all.

2.a改为an或one.考查冠词. hour是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词表示泛指,因其读音以发元音开头,用不定冠词an.

3.interesting改为interested.考查过去分词.be interested in意为\对…感兴趣\,是固定搭配.

4.that改为which.考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词garden在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.

5.earlier改为early.考查词语用法.此处没有比较对象,要用副词原级. 6.去掉for.考查词语用法.buy是及物动词,后接名词作宾语时不需要加介词for,要去掉.

7.beside改为besides.考查副词.beside意为\在…旁边;在…附近\,是介词,besides意为\而且,也\,是副词,此处应是:而且,也.

8.informations改为information.考查名词.information是不可数名词,没有复数形式.

9.came改为comes.考查动词时态.此处是一般事实,用一般现在时态. 10.加to 考查动词不定式.invite sb.to do sth.意为\邀请某人做某事\,动词不定式作宾语补足语.

【点评】高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这

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是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

81.(25分)(2017?新课标Ⅱ)假定你是李华,想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper﹣cutting)艺术展.请给他写封邮件,内容包括: 1.展览时间、地点; 2.展览内容. 注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯. Dear Henry,

I'm very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper﹣cutting exhibition,which will start on June 20 in our school lecture hall and last for a week.(高分句型一)(展览时间、地点)As is well﹣known to us all,Chinese paper﹣cutting is famous all over the world and I'm sure you will be interested in it,so I plan to invite you to pay a close visit.(高分句型二)The exhibition is a collection of works created by some famous paper﹣cutting artists in China.(展览内容)During the activity,I will show you around our school and this is a good chance for you to enjoy yourself and learn more about Chinese traditional culture. Would you please have a look at the exhibition with me?I'd appreciate it if you could accept my invitation.(高分句型三) I'm looking forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible.(殷切希望) Yours, Li Hua .

【考点】R1:提纲类.

【分析】本篇书面表达属于英文书信,是很常见的考查写作能力的形式,写作难度不大.根据提示信息要求给外教Henry写信,邀请他参观中国剪纸艺术展.写作时注意以下几点:首先需要注意信件的写作格式规范,注意抬头和信尾的署名;

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