发布时间 : 星期二 文章高考英语语法分类归纳、练习与分析（讲解版）更新完毕开始阅读
这条狗非常聪明，他可能会帮助你找到钥匙。指具体的事有可能发生。 五、shall的用法：
1． 用于第一、三人称，表示征求意见或请求指示.
2． 用于第二、三人称，表示意志、允诺、命令、威胁、警告等。在法律、条约、协定等文件中，表示义务、规定等。
如：1) Shall he go with you? (请求指示)
2) You shall have a lot of money.= I shall give you a lot of money.(允诺) 3) Each citizen shall carry his identification card when traveling. (规定) 六“情态动词+动词完成式”
1. must／ may / might + have done，对已发生行为的推测。
2.“ should + have done” “ ought to + have done”表示本来该做某事却未做，否定式“shouldn’t + have done” “ oughtn’t to + have done”本来不该做而做了的事。 3．“ needn’t + have done”做了本来不必做的事，“本来不必”。 2) He looks happy. He _________ (not know) this bad news. 3) Where is my pen ? I _______________ (lose) it.
4) He was late for work. He____________ ( not catch) the first bus.
5) I didn’t see her in the meeting room. She_____________(not speak) at the meeting. 6) She is two hours late. What__________________(happen) to her? 7) The plant is dead . I ____________(water) it from time to time.
8) Tom_____________ (not give away) the secret, but he meant no harm .
9) It was a five-minute walk from our school. You _________ (not come) by taxi. (Keys: 2.can’t have known 3.may\\might have lost 4. might not have caught
5. can’t /couldn’t have spoken 6. could\\can have happened 7.should have watered 8. shouln’t have given away 9.needn’t have come)
▲ 注意: could/might＋have done:表示过去有可能发生，但实际没有发生. 1) You were crazy to climb up that tree. You could have killed yourself. 2) You might have made more progress, but you didn’t work hard.
七、must, can, may＋动词的进行式，表示对进行中的事进行推测。例如： 1）They must be waiting anxiously now. 他们此刻一定在焦急地等待着。 2）Can they be working in the field now? 他们现在可能在地里劳动吗？ 八 情态动词的反意疑问句:
1) He must be tired now, ___________?
2) He must have been tired last night after a day’s work, ____________? 3) He must have been to Hong Kong,___________?
keys: 1. isn’t he 2. wasn’t he 3. hasn’t he Practice:
1. Sorry, I’m late. I ____________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone to sleep again.
A. might B. should C. can D. will 2. --- He didn’t pass his English exam.
--- So he ________ a good time during the Spring outing yesterday.
A. can’t have B. shouldn’t have C. mustn’t have had D. couldn’t have had 3. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack ________ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can
4. You can’t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _______ be so rude to a lady. A. might B. need C. should D. would 5. The boy must be in the classroom, _______ he? A. mustn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t 6. --- Could I borrow your dictionary? --- Yes, of course you ________.
A. might B. will C. can D. could
7. We wonder why Jim Green ______ say such things.
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A. dared not to B. doesn’t dare to C. dares not to D. not dares 8. I talked a long time, and in the end I _____ make him believe me. A. could B. was able to C. may D. might Keys: ADCC(should表惊讶) DCBB
五、含有状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句的复合句 用or, and, so, if 填空
1.One more week, _______ we will accomplish the task.(If we are given one more week, we will accomplish… )
2.Follow your doctor’s advice, ________ your cough will get worse.(If you follow your doctors advice, your…)
3.The WTO can not live up to its name ______it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.
归纳: 常用于表示并列的连词有：and, not only…but also, neither…nor, so, on one hand…on the other hand等连接两个并列分句表示两个同等概念 (Keys: 1 and 2 or 3 if ) 用but, and, so , when, since, while, as 填空
1. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. 2. ---I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays. ---Right, ______ he still watches the program. 3. What he said is strange, ________ yet it is true. 1. while 2. but 3. and
归纳：常用于表示转折的连词有：but, still, however, and yet, while, when等。连接两个意义相反的并列分句，表示转折。这些次的用法区别是：but连接并列分句，不用逗号搁开，注意不能将although(though)与but 同时使用；however常用于句首、句中，用逗号搁开；yet构成and yet, 等。如：
It’s raining hard;___________, I still want to go.(However) What the young man said sounds strange, and yet it is true. 用 before, when, while, after 填空
1.You must strike ________ the iron is hot.
2.Since _________ have you been working here? 3.Mary was having dinner _________ I saw her.
4.I will look after your pet __________ you are away.
5.Several weeks had gone by ___________ I realized the painting was missing. 6.It won’t be long _____________ I come back.
8.She had gone away _________ I said goodbye to him.
(1.while 2.when 3.when 4. while 5. before 6.before 8. before)
归纳：几个词在表示时间时，when既可以表示瞬间动作，也可以和延续性动词连用；while 则强调动作的延续，翻译成“在…过程中”；before 指“在…之前”，有较灵活译法，或翻译成“没来得及…..就…..”.
定语从句 掌握定语从句的关键：弄清关系词在定语从句中的语法功能 1． When, why, where 为关系副词，在定语从句中状语。
2．Who, who, that, which为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语。 1）We’ll never forget the date _________ the People’s Republic of China was founded. 2）October 1st 1949 is the date___________ we’ll never forget.
3）Did he tell you the reason _________ he didn’t come to your birthday party? 4）Now we understand the reason _________ he tried to explain to us last time. 5）This is the room __________ Chairman Mao once lived.
5） This is the museum ____________ we paid a visit to ten years ago.
The keys:1) when 2) which/that 3) why 4) that/which 5) where 6) which/that
名词性从句
1 考查it作形式宾语的句型
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I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them ( A .it代替后面的由when引起的宾语从句) 2名词性从句和让步状语从句的区别
Sarah hopes to become a friend of _________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D no matter who
(Key: C. “whoever shares her interests” 作 of 的宾语从句，Whomever不作主语，而no matter who 只引导让步状语从句。)
1) Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes in late.
A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever 2) He won’t be accepted _____________ he works. (不管有多努力） ( 1).C 2) no matter how/however )
3 what, that 在名词性从句中的区别：that在名词性从句中不作成分， 而what 作成分。 1)A modern city has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.
2)_____________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences form one aspect.
key: 1) what. what was a wasteland ten years ago作 in 的宾语从句, what作从句的主语；
2) That. 句中”fashion differs from country to country”已独立成句，不再需要其他句子成分，故用That。
1）After _________ seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correct answer. 2）_______ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.
3）The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ I thought was a dangerous speed. (以上几个空格都填what)
4 考查 what, which, who(m),whose与whatever, whichever , who(m)ever, whosever两类连接代词的区别。
1)---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game? ---Oh, that’s__________.
A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited about C. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited 3) It was a matter of _________ would take the position.
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
1)题中谈论的“昨天的比赛”是“一件事情”，而非“无论何事（whatever）”,因此正确答案为 what相当于the thing that。
2）本题表达的含义为：这是一个由谁担当此任的问题, 指代一件事情。句中介词of后的从句仍然具有疑问意义，由此可排除B,D；又因从句缺少主语，故A 为正确答案); 又如:
___________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. (不管是谁，任何……的人) (填Whoever/Anyone who ,所填部分指人. )
六、Inversion (倒装句) 1. Next door to us ______.
A. lied a doctor B. lived a doctor C. a doctor lived D. did a doctor live 2._____ as soon as the bell rang.
A. Out the children rushed B. Out did the children rush C. Rushed out the children D. Out rushed the children 3._____ are the days when teachers were looked down upon. A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Going
4.Hardly _____ the airport _____ he started for Wuhan.
A. I had reached; when B. had I reached; than C. had I reached; when D. had I reached to; than 5._____ he might, Tom couldn’t get out of the trouble. A. Try as B. Tired as C. Though try D. as try
（keys: 1.b 2. d (全部倒装) 3. a (表语提前倒装) 4. c 5.a(是Although he tried 的倒装）
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句型
Fill in each blank with one of the following.
( A. when B. before C. since D. that E. until )
1. It will not be long _________ we know the result of the experiment.
2. It was a week ________ he came to himself and told what had happened to him. 3. It is a long time ________ we came to this old city.
4. It was not until a Saturday afternoon in May ______ Mike could arrange for me to meet his elder sister. 5. It was very late ______ they came out of the hall. 6. Let’s wait _______ the rain stops. 7. I’ll take no steps _______ you arrive.
8. It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you came form or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 用(A. if B. but C. and D. or)填空 9.Give blood if you can _______ many lives will be saved. 10. One more week, _______ we will accomplish the task. 11. Hurry _____ you won’t make the train.
12. ____ you turn left, you can find the hospital. 用( A. what B. how)填空
13. _____ terrible weather we’ve had these days! 14.______ terrible the weather has been these days!
(keys: 1—7 bbcdaeb 8. b (强调句,强调主语) 9 —12 c c d a 13—14 ab
七、省略
1. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? --- ________ her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 2. ---Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?
---__________ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. To be get 3. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
--- I meant ______, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so 4. --- Are you on holiday? --- No, but I’d like _______. A. to B. be C. to be D. /
5. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________.
A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
6. If you go to the Palace Museum, you’ll find the palaces more magnificent than commonly ____. A. supposing B. supposed C. to suppose D. suppose 7. _________, he can’t educate his own child well.
A. Though a teacher B. A teacher as he is C. Being a teacher D. As he is a teacher
(keys:1—4 ccbc (如果省略的不定式结构中有be, have或have been,一般要保留) 5.c 6. b 7.a (省略了he is)
八、Articles（冠词）
冠词用于名词泛指：( 下列句子中名词都是泛指，注意名词前冠词的使用) A. .可数名词前
1．_______ horse is a grass-eating animal. ? ______（horses）Horses are grass-eating animals. 2. Who invented _____electric light?
3. _____ train is used to carry ___passengers or goods. B: 不可数名词前 ____ gold/ Gold is a rare metal
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