发布时间 : 星期四 文章[高考快递]2019版高考英语一轮复习全套精选题辑（含答案） - 图文更新完毕开始阅读
with top models, wants ________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.
【答案】to prove want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法。 4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough ________ (cool)the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.
【答案】to cool be＋adj.＋enough to do sth.“足够……来做某事”。
5．(2016·江苏，28)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message ________ (hide) within the work.
【答案】hidden 句意：在艺术评论中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中有一定有隐含信息。设空处在句中作定语，message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示动作已完成，故用过去分词形式。
6．(2017·浙江卷6月)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ________ (cook) a meal.
【答案】to cook 此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。 7．(2017·北京卷)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ________ (spend) with his students.
【答案】spent time和spend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。
8．(2017·天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ________ (catch)．
【答案】to catch 此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。 9．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.
【答案】using 主语people与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
10．(2016·浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very ________ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.
【答案】frightening 此处修饰名词experience，根据句意此处指“令人可怕的经历”，所以experience名词前面用动词的-ing形式作
定语。
11．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at
Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
【答案】introducing include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。
12．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got ________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. 【答案】swept 此处the ring与sweep之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，构成get done结构。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！________ 【答案】pick前加to 考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故应在pick前加to。 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.________ 【答案】take→taking between...and... “在……和……之间”，是固定结构。and前后连接的是并列成分。and前用了动名词staying，and后也应用动名词，故把take改为taking。 3．(2015·浙江卷)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.________ 【答案】sit→sitting enjoy后跟动名词作宾语。故sit改为sitting。 4．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. ________ 【答案】wear→wearing by是介词，后接动名词短语作宾语。 5．(2015·四川卷)We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.________ 【答案】sing→singing spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间。 名校模拟 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，________(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. 【答案】known 主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。 2．(2018·玉溪一中第二次月考)You lose weight for a while, only ________ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program. 【答案】to gain “only＋不定式”表示意想不到的结果。 3．(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)No one can ignore the rich culture ________ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed. 【答案】dating 考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。
4．(2018·洛阳第一次统考)The 15-year-old boy from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the U．S. and China with his ability ________ (sing) pitch-perfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese
art form.
【答案】to sing 考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。
5．(2018·湖南六校联盟高三联考)Of course, ________ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also impact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.
【答案】enjoying 考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。
6．(2018·广东七校联合体第二次联考)We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter ________ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.
【答案】to order 考查动词不定式。句意：我的丈夫去柜台订餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。
7．(2018·合肥第一次检测)Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, ________ (make) it easier for people to learn and master.
【答案】making 考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。
8．(2018·重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way ________ (contact) my family.
【答案】to contact 考查不定式。设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。
9．(2018·贵州适应性考试)When you meet people from different cultures，it is important ________ (understand) what you can and cannot do.
【答案】to understand 考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了it is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.的句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
10．(2018·福建省普通高中毕业班质量检测)With my eyes tightly ________(close)，I dived in and made my way to the other end.
【答案】closed 考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，即：
with＋名词/代词＋非谓语动词，在句子中作状语。close和其逻辑主语my eyes构成动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
11．(2018·山西长治二中等五校一联)With a ________(puzzle)look on my face, I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”
【答案】puzzled 句意为：脸上带着疑惑的表情，我指着自己说：“我吗？”a puzzled look疑惑的表情；a puzzling look令人疑惑的表情。
12．(2018·河南八市重点高中二次质检)I felt hopeless and alone，and more ________(depress) than I knew was possible.
【答案】depressed 句意为：我感到绝望、孤独及前所未有过的沮丧。设空处作felt的表语，故填depressed。
13．(2018·四川成都七中诊断)To his surprise, Jack found his son ________ (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.
【答案】dressed 句意：使杰克惊讶的是，他发现儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人。此处为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语。dress意为“给(某人)穿衣”，常用于dress sb.或sb.be/get dressed结构。
14．(2018·福建龙岩五校期中)Very often，opportunities come quietly and go by without ________(notice)．
【答案】being noticed 句意为：机会常常是悄无声息地来，又默默而去。介词(without)后需用动名词作宾语；主语与notice之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用being noticed。
15．(2018·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late ________(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something I'm fond of.
【答案】watching 逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·广东七校第二次联考)I like travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, came true during the National Day holidays this year. ________
【答案】visit→visiting 考查动名词。of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
2．(2018·西安六校联考)Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man smiled. ________
【答案】heard→hearing 考查动名词。before为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，故用hear的动名词形式hearing。
3．(2018·重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have