发布时间 : 星期四 文章【高考快递】2019版高考英语一轮复习全套精选题辑(含答案)更新完毕开始阅读
【答案】is called 考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·湖北武昌区高三调考)Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math. ________
【答案】work→worked 由后面的made可知，此处讲述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
2．(2018·西安九校联考)Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog come in. ________
【答案】come→came 考查动词的时态。这里叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。
3．(2018·山东青岛模拟)What's more, thousands of tourists from the world came here every year, which is really splendid. ________
【答案】came→come 根据时间状语every year及从句为一般现在时可知，主句应用一般现在时，故将came改为come。
4．(2018·河北邯郸一模)It has been a long time since we meet in China last time. ________
【答案】meet→met It has been＋一段时间＋since...句式中时间状语用过去时。
5．(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)This morning, I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. ________
【答案】picking→picked 考查动词语态。根据语境可知，pick up和句子逻辑主语book构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。
6．(2018·安徽百所重点高中二模)It's not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of need. ________
【答案】came→come 根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知，此处应用一般现在时。
7．(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)When I get home, I said to my parents, “Everything was great about the camping. I want to be a teacher like Anna in the future.” ________
【答案】get→got 考查动词时态。由said可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
8．(2018·山东省部分重点中学第一次调研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed. ________
【答案】have→had It was the first time that sb.had done sth.为固定句型。
9．(2018·洛阳统一考试)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened. ________
【答案】has→had 考查动词时态。与asked呼应可知，此处应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。
10．(2018·贵阳监测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls，a loud noise was caught my attention. ________
【答案】删除was 考查动词语态。主语a loud noise与catch之间构成主谓关系，表主动，故删除was。
11．(2018·湖北武汉高三调考)Then we go to a KTV bar where we sang many popular songs. ________
【答案】go→went 由从句中的sang可知此处是讲述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。
12．(2018·福建福州十三中期中考试)Today I've got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance. ________
【答案】had→have 根据句意可知，指过去的动作对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时。
能力提升 题组一 Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017～2018·第一学期福州市联考) China is in mourning after its most famous and oldest captive(被圈养的)panda Basi died __1__ (age)thirty-seven.Basi was born in the wild in 1980.At the age of four，she fell into an icy river and was __2__(fortune)rescued by some local villagers __3__(live)in Baoxing County in southwest China's Sichuan Province.The locals handed her over to the Strait Panda Research and Exchange Centre in Fuzhou，where she lived the rest of her life.Basi came to fame shortly __4__ she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing. Basi never bred(繁殖)but overcame several severe __5__(ill)to live for more than __6__(two)the 15-year life expectancy of wild pandas.Basi __7__(confirm)to be the world's oldest captive panda by Guinness World Records in August.Captive pandas tend to live __8__(long)due to better nutrition and living conditions.Word has come __9__ Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum，which is __10__ construction at present for people to remember her forever and share the spirit of the harmonious development between humans and nature. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。中国年龄最大的大熊猫巴斯在三十七岁时去世。她曾在四岁时因落水被救，送往保护区并得到圈养；曾被选为1990年北京亚运会吉祥物盼盼的原型。为了纪念巴斯，人们为她建起了博物馆。 1．aged 考查形容词。该处指大熊猫巴斯在37岁时死亡。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作状语，故填aged。 2．fortunately 考查副词。空处修饰动词rescued，故用副词形式。 3．living 考查现在分词。名词villagers和动词live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。 4．after 考查连词。根据该句“Basi came to fame shortly __4__she was chosen as the model for Pan Pan，the mascot of the 1990 Asian Games in Beijing”并结合语境可知，在被选为1990年北京亚运会的吉祥物盼盼的原型后不久，巴斯就声名鹊起。故用连词after。 5．illnesses 考查名词。根据空前的形容词“severe”可知，该形容词修饰空处，故空处应用名词形式；再根据空前的“several”可知，空处应用名词复数形式。
6．twice 考查副词。根据第一段第一句中的“panda Basi died...thirty-seven”可知，大熊猫巴斯在37岁去世；结合空后的“the
15-year life expectancy of wild pandas”可知，她的寿命比野生大熊猫的两倍还长，故用twice。
7．was confirmed 考查时态和语态。通读全文可知，本文讲述了大熊猫巴斯生前的情况，故用一般过去时；该句主语是Basi，和动词confirm之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，表示“被确认”。
8．longer 考查比较级。根据该句中的“better nutrition and living conditions”可知，由于有更好的营养和生活条件，圈养大熊猫的寿命更长。故用比较级。
9．that 考查同位语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，抽象名词Word和从句Basi's body will be put in Basi Museum为同位关系，故用that引导该同位语从句。
10．under 考查固定搭配。under construction为固定搭配，意为“在建造中”。故填under。
Ⅱ.短文改错 (2018·青岛模拟)
Last week，I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week.I enjoyed myself in England.I visited the city museum and several place of interest，which made me have better understanding of the English society，culture and history.
What's more，I was luckily enough to meet my pen friend Tom there.I stayed at his home.And I'll never forget the days when we spent together.When I left England，he offered to me a dictionary for a gift.It's of great help for me to learn English.I will make full use of them and learn English good.
I hope Tom will come to China when it's convenience for him! 【答案】
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