发布时间 : 星期五 文章[高考快递]2019版高考英语一轮复习全套精选题辑（含答案） - 图文更新完毕开始阅读
语法强化训练(一) 时态、语态 基础达标 感悟高考 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Later, engineers 68. ________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. 【答案】managed 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，68空所在句的句中没有谓语动词，故空处应填谓语动词。因为engineers与manage之间为主动关系且从时间状语later和became known as ... 可知应用一般过去时，所以应填managed。 2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Fast food ________ (be) full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. 【答案】is 此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________ (come) first. 【答案】comes 由时间状语at the moment可知，这里是指现在发生的事情，因此用一般现在时。 4．(2017·北京卷)People ________ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result. 【答案】have 这里讲述的是一个客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是表示复数意义的people，故填have。 5．(2017·浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband ________ (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. 【答案】searched 根据句意和but turned up nothing可知，search的动作发生在过去，所以填searched。 6．(2017·天津卷)I ________ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 【答案】was driving 此处是be doing... when...结构，意为“正在做……，这时(突然)……”。由从句的谓语动词found可知，主句应用过去进行时。 7．(2016·浙江卷)While online shopping ________ (change) our life, not all of its effects have been positive. 【答案】has changed 主语是online shopping，结合语境以及后面的have been可知，这里要用现在完成时。 8．(2016·浙江卷)Silk ________ (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.
【答案】had become by about 100 BC是时间状语，这里强调到公元前一百年为止，所以要用过去完成时。
9．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)When fat and salt 64. ________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
【答案】are removed 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，64空所在的时间状语从句中没有谓语动词，故空处应填谓语动词。根据语境可知此处用一般现在时，由于主语fat and salt是复数概念，且与remove是被动关系，所以填一般现在时的被动语态结构are removed。
10．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for
research. I ________ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
【答案】was allowed 根据it was可知，此处用过去时态，主语I与allow之间为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
11．(2015·天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ (reach) so far by the two sides.
【答案】has been reached 句意：尽管经过了前几轮的商讨，到目前为止双方仍没有达成一致意见。句中的so far是现在完成时的时间标志短语，agreement与reach之间是被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态。
12．(2015·安徽卷)It is reported that a space station ________ (build) on the moon in years to come.
【答案】will be built 句意：据报道，未来几年里将在月球上建造一个空间站。根据时间状语in years to come可知，“建造空间站”是将来的动作，设空处需用一般将来时；宾语从句的主语a space station与build之间是被动关系，因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables! ________
【答案】came→comes 主句为一般将来时，时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，故用comes。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically but also mentally in the past few years. ________
【答案】had→have 由时间状语in the past few years可知，此处应用现在完成时。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)About one month after this photo was took，I
entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.________ 【答案】took→taken；become→became 本句中有两处错误，this photo和take之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以be动词后应用过去分词；句中and连接两个并列的成分，形式应保持一致，由entered可知，become应改为became。 4．(2016·四川卷)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. ________ 【答案】get→got 根据上句中的planned可知，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时。 5．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.________ 【答案】去掉been studies与show之间为主动关系，不需要用被动语态。 6．(2015·四川卷)As I tell you last time, I made three new friends here. ________ 【答案】tell→told 根据时间状语last time可知，此句用一般过去时。 名校模拟 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·浙江嘉兴基础测试)By that time，she ________ (accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the U．S.. 【答案】had been accepted 根据by that time可知，此处用过去完成时，she与accept之间为被动关系，故填had been accepted。 2．(2018·福建五校统考)According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also ________ (express) their great concern about it. 【答案】expressed 考查时态。and前后并列时态一致，根据句中showed可知，该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时。 3．(2018·浙江湖州模拟考试)One day, when I was drawing diagrams on the balcony and he ________ (bathe) inside, the volcano erupted unexpectedly. 【答案】was bathing 由前面的“I was drawing diagrams”可知，本句应用过去进行时，而且and连接的并列句要保持时态一致。 4．(2018·沈阳监测一)This was the first time I ________ (experience) sandstorms and I don't ever want to be in one again. 【答案】had experienced 考查动词的时态。根据“This was the first time”可知，从句用过去完成时。 5．(2018·浙江台州模拟考试)We ________ (reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years, but cars are still major source of them.
【答案】have reduced/have been reducing 由句中的时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
6．(2018·江西南昌一模)At a young age, he ________ (move) to Spain and now plays professionally for the FC Barcelona.
【答案】moved 根据时间状语at a young age可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
7．(2018·浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists ________ (learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.
【答案】have learned 根据in the last thirty years可知，本句应用现在完成时。
8．(2018·合肥第一次检测)It's fun for amateurs to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent ________ (need)．
【答案】is needed 考查主谓一致和被动语态。“not only...but also...”作主语，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则，故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent与动词need之间是动宾关系，故用is needed。
9．(2018·石家庄质量检测)A newborn baby would ________ (dress) in a gown for his first year or two.Then he was “breached(穿裤礼)” and wore articles of clothing like shorts.The usual custom is that a boy graduates to trousers around eight years old.
【答案】be dressed 考查语态。名词baby和dress之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
10．(2018·郑州第二次质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I ________ (attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family.
【答案】was attracted 考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。
11．(2018·武汉武昌区调研)As a foreigner, I ________ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip.
【答案】was absorbed 考查动词时态和语态。此处描述当时旅行的情景，故应用一般过去时；由语境可知，作者被吸引住了，故应用被动语态。
12．(2018·河北七所名校联考)The market, which ________ (call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and tourists.