(完整word版)新目标英语七年级下册unit10-12知识点

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Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

一、词组

1.重点词汇:

可数:noodles面条 potatoes土豆 tomatoes西红柿

carrots 胡萝卜 vegetables蔬菜 onions葱

dumplings饺子 pancakes薄饼

不可数:mutton羊肉 beef牛肉 meat肉water水

porridge稀饭 Soup汤 milk牛奶

有时可数有时不可数:chicken鸡肉 cabbage卷心菜 fish鱼2.重点短语:

◆would like sth 想要某物

◆Special 1 特色菜1

◆beef noodles ◆what kind of noodles 哪种面条 ◆what size 多大(碗)

◆a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面 a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面

a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面

◆take/have one’s order 点菜

◆in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里 ◆one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉汤 ◆that’s right 对,这是正确的 ◆green tea 绿茶 ◆orange juice ◆order food点食物,点菜 ◆birthday food 生日食物 ◆around the world世界各地

◆on one’s birthday 在某人的生日

◆be different (from)… (与…)不同

◆in different countries 在不同的国家

◆birthday cake with candles 有蜡烛的生日蛋糕

◆the number of… …的数量

◆the person’s age 这个人的年龄

◆make a wish

◆blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛

◆in one go一次性的,同一次

◆come true 实现

◆put...in... 把…放进…

◆get popular

◆eat long noodles 吃长寿面 ◆cut up

◆a symbol of long life 长寿的象征 ◆be the same 相同 ◆bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运 二、用法集萃 1. a bowl of …. 一碗… 后跟可数名词的复数或不可数名词。 如:a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice, 表示数量的多少,用:数词+量词+ of +不可数名词/复数名词。 当数词大于

1时,量词应变为复数。 a cup of tea---two cups of tea a glass of water---three glasses of water 2. drink drink 可数名词 饮料 drink 不可数名词 酒 drink 动词 喝,饮 3.fish fish 鱼肉 不可数 fish 鱼 可数,单复数同形one fish,two fish fish 鱼的种类 可数, 复数:fishes 4. number a number of +名词复数 许多 谓语用复数 the number of +名词复数 ….的数量 谓语用单数 Eg. A number of students in our school are from the USA. The number of students in our school is 500. 6.want / would like = ‘d like would like sth. 想要某物 I would like some apples. would like to do 想要做某事 I would like to go to the zoo. sth. would like sb to 想要某人作I would like you to come to do sth. 某事 my home. 6. --I’m not sure yet. yet 还,仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中 7. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? any: 一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。 some: 一些。用于肯定句中。 8. What kind of … ? 用来询问种类,of 后可以接复数名词,也可以接不可数名词。 如:What kind of music do you like?

9.Would you like …? 你愿意…吗? 用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。 肯定回答:Yes, I’d like to. Yes , I’d love to. 否定回答:No, thanks . or : Sorry ,+ 拒绝的理由。 10. What size ….? 用来询问大小,尺寸,尺码, 意思是: 多大尺寸….?常用 large, medium, small来回答。 如:What size shirt do you want? I want size 36. 11.may be :可能是,也许是。如:I may be a little late.

12.bring: 带来,拿来。是从某处把……带来,带到说话者处。 take : 带走,拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者处拿走。 如:Don’t forget to bring your homework to school. Please take him to the hospital now.

13. or: 是并列连词,用于否定句,表示“…和…都不”。

在进行句型转换时,要把肯定句中的and 改为or 。 如:Mr. Smith smokes and drinks. Mr. Smith doesn’t smoke or drink. 三.句型

1.--What would you like ? 你想来点什么? --I’d like beef noodles. 我要牛肉面。

2. May I take/have your order? (请问)您可以点菜了吗? 3. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样面条? 4. --What size would you like ? 你想要多大碗的? -- I’d like a large bowl. 我想要大碗的。

5. --Would you like a large bowl?你想要大碗的么? --Yes, please./ No, thanks.

6. I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱,绿茶和粥。

7. All of these birthday foods may be different., but the ideas are the same. 生日食物可能不一样,但想法是一样的。

8.They bring good luck to the birthday person.给寿星带来好运。

Unit 11 How was your school trip?

一、词组

1.不规则动词的过去式: is/was过去式:was are 过去式:were go 过去式:went do 过去式:did ride 过去式:rode take 过去式:took feed 过去式:fed see 过去式:saw say过去式:said have过去式:had buy过去式:bought hear 过去式:heard teach过去式taught come过去式:came get 过去式:got grow 过去式:grew eat 过去式:ate draw 过去式:drew 2.重点短语:

◆go for a walk 去散步 3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的…… 如:too many books ◆ run away 跑开 ◆milk a cow 挤牛奶 ◆ride a horse 骑马 ◆feed chickens 喂鸡 ◆talk with sb. 和……交谈 ◆take photos ◆grow apples 种苹果 ◆show…around… 带领……参观… ◆grow strawberries 种植草莓 ◆pick strawberries 采草莓 ◆in the countryside ◆go fishing 去钓鱼 ◆watch the stars 看星星 ◆lucky you 你真幸运 ◆quite a lot 相当多 ◆a lot of= lots of 许多;大量 ◆climb the mountains 爬山 ◆visit a museum 参观 ◆fire station 消防站 ◆draw a picture 画画 ◆go on a shool trip 学校郊游

◆science museum 科学博物馆 ◆along the way 沿途 ◆learn about… 了解 ◆buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 ◆all in all 总的来说 ◆by train 乘 ◆take a / the train 乘火车 ◆be interested in… 对……感兴趣 ◆too many people 太多人 ◆not…at all 一点也不 二、用法集萃 1. 一般过去时态 1)谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态 2)结构:主语 + 谓语动词的过去式 (+ 宾语) 3)do/does 的过去时态形式did,be的过去式有was 和were 例句:Last week I visited my aunt.(上个星期我去看我姑姑。) The weather was beautiful.(那儿的天气很好。) 2. How + be…? ……怎么样? 4. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事 三.句型: 1.How was your school trip?你的学校旅游怎么样? 2.--Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗? --Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.是的,我看见了许多。 3.Did you ride a horse?你骑马了吗? No, I didn’t. But I milked a cow.不,我没有,但我挤牛奶了。 4.--What did Carol do? 卡罗尔干什么了? --She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。 5. --Were the strawberries good? 草莓好么? --Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. 6. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. 农场主带领卡罗尔参观了农场。 7. I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我看望了我在农村的祖父母。 8. Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. 然后,导游叫我们怎样制作机器人模型。

9. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切事情都是关于机器人的,我对那不感兴趣。 Unit12 What did you do last weekend? 一、词组 1.能够使用疑问词:when where how who what 2.重点短语 ◆do my homework 做我的家庭作业 ◆go to the cinema/beach 去看电影/去沙滩 ◆go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营 ◆camp by the lake 在湖边宿营 ◆play badminton 打 ◆on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

◆last weekend 上周末

◆study for the English test 为英语考试而学习

◆feed sheep/cows喂羊/牛

◆work as(a guide) 以(导游)身份而工作

◆How interesting!

◆Over 200 kinds of butterflies. 超过200种蝴蝶

◆ Living habits

生活习惯 ◆have a good/busy weekend 周末过得愉快/周末很忙碌 ◆kind of tired 有点儿累 ◆stay up late (to do) 熬夜(做……) ◆Shout at 对……大声叫嚷、吼 ◆fly a kite 放风筝 ◆Swimming pool 游泳池 ◆finish high school 中学毕业 ◆As a special gift 作为一个特殊的礼物 ◆put up tents搭起帐篷 ◆make a fire ◆each other 互相 ◆so… that… 如此……以至于…… ◆get a surprise

◆look out of…向……外看 ◆shout to…… 冲……呼喊 ◆jump up and down 上下跳 ◆wake…up 把……弄醒 ◆move into… 移进…… ◆feel things moving 感到东西正在动

二、用法集萃

1. go + doing 去做某事 2. play + 球类 玩……球

3. 时间段+ ago ……前 4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/副词/介词短语 使……保持……5. so + 形容词/副词+ that句子 如此……以至于…… 6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事 9.It is+形容词+to do sth 做某事是…的

三.句型 1. —What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了? —I did my homework. / We went boating. 2. —Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶? — Becky did. 贝姬看望了。 3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。 4. Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm. 上周末她去哪里了?她去了农场。 5. Who did she go with? She went with her classmates.

她跟谁去?她跟她朋友一起去。

6. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.

但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡着了。

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