发布时间 : 星期六 文章专题05 小题易丢分-2017-2018学年下学期期末复习备考八年级英语黄金30题(解析版)更新完毕开始阅读
一、单选题
1．Susan, come on! Keep ______. You will be the winner! A. to run B. to running C. run D. running 【答案】D
【解析】句意：苏珊，快点！坚持跑步。你会成为赢家！keep doing sth. 继续做某事。故选D。 2．--Could you tell me_______?I’m going to pick you up at the airport. --At 15:45this Saturday.
A. when will you arrive B. who you are coming with C. why you came here D. what time you are arriving 【答案】D
3．The population of that city______1.8 million and one third______from he countryside. A. is, comes B. are, come C. is, come D. are, comes 【答案】C
【解析】句意：那个城市的人口是一千八百万，三分之一的人口来自农村。population人口，作集合名词，单数表示整体，谓语动词需用单数；集合名词复数表示个体的人，谓语动词需用复数。第一句为主系表结构的句子，be动词需用is；population前由分数、百分数修饰，谓语动词需用复数。Comes为动词的单数形式。故答案为C.学#科网
4．—What do I have to do if I want to become famous?
—You have to be prepared to ______ your normal life. You can never imagine how difficult the road to success is.
A. take up B. get up C. look up D. give up 【答案】D
【解析】句意：—如果我想变得著名我将不得不做什么？—你不得不准备放弃你正常的生活。你不能想象通往成功的道路多么困难。take up学着做，开始做；get up起床；look up查阅；give up放弃。故答案为D. 5．—I haven’t seen Sandy these days.Where is she?
—She ________ Russia and she _________Moscow for three weeks. A. has been to;has been in B. has gone to;has been in C. has been in;has been to D. has gone to;has been to 【答案】B
【解析】句意：-这些天我没有看到Sandy，她在哪里？-她去了俄罗斯，她在莫斯科呆了三周了。has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to去了某地，还没有回来；has been in待在某地，表示状态，可以持续。根据句意可知，Sandy去俄罗斯还没有回来，故第一个空用has gone to；第二个空后有一段时间for three weeks，故用has been in。选B。
6．Ken has never seen ________ movie before. A. such an interesting B. such interesting C. so an interesting D. so interesting 【答案】A
7．She got up early this morning _________ she could catch the first bus. A. in order to B. so that C. all that D. whether 【答案】B
【解析】句意：今天早上她起得很早，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。so that引导目的状语从句，后跟完整的句子。故选：B。
点睛：so that引导目的状语从句时, 与 in order to可以转换使用。so that 后面是加的完整的句子；in order to后跟动词原形。
8．—Hello! May I speak to Kate?
—Sorry, she isn’t here now. She_______to Shanghai. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. will go
【答案】C
【解析】句意：-你好！我能跟凯特说话吗？-对不起，她现在不在。她去上海了。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，常与ever, just, never等词连用。其后可接once, twice等表示次数的词。have gone to意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场。故选：C。 9．—How long ________you ________Jane? —For two years. A. have ;been married to B. have ;got married to C. have ;got married with D. have; been married with 【答案】A
10．—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening, but no one answered. —Sorry. I________ clothes for my parents at that time. A. wash B. washed C. am washing D. was washing 【答案】D
【解析】句意：--- 昨晚我在8点给你打电话了，但是没人接。--- 对不起，在那时我正在给我父母洗衣服。根据句意，结合at that time，在那时，可知句子谓语动词使用过去进行时态。故答案为：D. 11．—Where is your father? — He _________ to Shanghai for a meeting. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. goes 【答案】C
【解析】句意：--- 你爸爸在哪里？ --- 他已经去上海开会了。have been to，去过某地，表示曾经有过这种经历；have gone to去了某地，表示主语不在说话地点。根据提问，可知父亲去了上海，故选C 12．We should never give up _________ to achieve our dreams. A. to try B. try C. trying D. tried 【答案】C
【解析】句意：你应该永不放弃，尽力去实现自己的梦想。根据句意，结合此处give up放弃为谓语动词，而try为非谓语动词，需要使用现在分词形式表示伴随状语。故答案为：C. 13．It shows that you have __________brought this record on the Internet. A. succeed B. success C. successfully D. successful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：它表明你已经成功地把这个录音放到了网上。根据句意，结合语法知识，修饰动词的单词要使用副词，而successfully为副词。故答案为：C. 学科%网
点睛：success为名词，一般不可数，但是如果表达“一个成功的人或者物”时，即为可数名词；succeed 为不及物动词，后面需要加上介词in，表示成功的做某事；successful为形容词，构成be successful in这个短语，“在某事方面很成功”；successfully为副词。
14． Let’s ________ these bottles into different boxes for different use. A. choose B. drop C. separate D. produce 【答案】C
15．It’s not a good idea to _______these old buildings in the city. A. take down B. turn down C. cut down D. put down 【答案】A
【解析】句意：拆掉城市里的这些老建筑不是一个好主意。take town拆除；turn down拒绝；把声音关小；cut down砍倒；put down镇压，放下。根据句意可知应选A。
16．--- About ________ of the students in our class were born under the Year Horse. --- Oh, that is to say they were born in ________. A. four-fifths; 2002 B. four-fifths; the 2000 C. four-fifth; the 2000s D. four-fifth; 2002 【答案】A
【解析】句意：—在我们班大约五分之四的学生出生于马年，—噢，那就是说他们出生于2002年。英语中分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。分子大于一时，分母用序数词的复数形式。in 2002在2002年，in the 2000s在21世纪。故答案为A.
17．--- Sorry, I’m late. _______ did the meeting begin?
--- It doesn’t matter. The meeting _______ for several minutes. A. When; has just begun B. When; has just been on C. How long; has just been on D. How long; has just begun