2020届山西省高三3月适应性调研考试英语(B卷)Word版

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2020年3月山西省高三适应性调研考试

英语

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。

2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。

3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5毫米及以上黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。

4.考试结束后,将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 5.听力部分满分30分,不计入总分。 第一部分听力(共两节 ,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What do the speakers think of the movie?

A. Impressive. B. Dull. C. Exciting. 2. When will the man go to the library?

A. On Saturday. B. On Monday. C. On Sunday. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Their holiday plans. B. Their summer trips. C. Their part-time jobs. 4. Where are the speakers?

A. In a hotel. B. In a restaurant. C. In a gym., 5. What will the man probably study at university?

A. Engineering. B. Medicine. C. Business. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman feel down? A. Her oral French test is unsuccessful. B. She can't talk with others well.

C. She can't spare time to practise French. 7. What is the woman going to do?

A. Go to work. B. Go on the Internet. C. Go to the French Corner. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8. How is the man's brother going to Canada? A. By ship. B. By train. C. By air. 9. What will the man buy for his brother?

A. A tie. B. A watch. C. A toothbrush.

听第8段材料,回答第10至.12题。 10. What will the woman do on Saturday?

A. Go shopping. B. Drink tea. C. Visit her grandpa. 11. What do Americans probably like drinking?

A. Hot water with lemon. B. Hot tea with lemon. C. Cold tea with sugar. 12. What does the man say about making tea in China?

A. It's interesting. B. It's time-consuming. C. It's difficult. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13. What does the man want to know about? A. The next driving training lesson. B. The date of the next driving test. C. The next course for practical driving. 14. How long does the course last?

A.15 days. B.23 days. C.38 days. 15. What will the man learn first?

A. Driving skills. B. Driving theory. C. Driving steps. 16. What does the man ask for in' the end?

A. A driving license. B. A book on driving. C. A training timetable. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. What is the region suffering?

A. Severe floods. B. Heat and drought. C. Big fires. 18. What is forbidden during the emergency period?

A. Watering gardens. B. Washing cars. C. Smoking outdoors. 19. Who is most at risk in the present situation?

A. The elderly. B. Teenagers. C. Patients. 20. When will the next news be broadcast?

A. At eight o'clock. B. At twelve o'clock. C. At two o'clock. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 60分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

The National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine offers awards for highly qualified candidates including recent doctoral recipients (接受者) and senior researchers. Applications are accepted during four annual review cycles (with deadlines of May 1, August 1, November 1, and February 1). Awardees have the opportunity to:

●devote full-time effort to research and publication

●access the excellent and often unique facilities of the federal research enterprise ●cooperate with leading scientists and engineers at the sponsoring laboratories Benefits of an NRC Research Associateship award include: ●1 year awards, renewable for up to 3 years

●allowances ranging from $ 45,000 to $ 80,000, higher for senior researchers ●Health insurance, moving benefits, and a professional travel allowance Desired skills and experience:

Applicants should hold an earned doctorate in science or engineering. Degrees from universities abroad should be equal to a degree from a U. s. institution. Some awards are open to foreign nationals as well as to U. S. citizens and permanent residents. About the employer:

The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine's Fellowships Office has managed the NRC Research Associateship Programs in cooperation with federal laboratories and other research organizations since 1954. Through national competitions, the Fellowships Office recommends and makes awards to outstanding postdoctoral and senior scientists and engineers for tenure (终身聘用) as guest researchers at participating laboratories. A limited number of opportunities are available for support of graduate students in select fields. 21. How long does a review cycle last?

A. Four years. B. Four months. C. Three years. D. Three months. 22. What can the candidate do once awarded? A. Renew the award for another three years. B. Do medical research in federal laboratories. C. Invent unique facilities for the federal lab.

D. Work with leading researchers at the sponsoring laboratories. 23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text? A. To search for partners.

B. To encourage studies on science. C. To attract highly qualified candidates. D. To advertise a research institution.

B

One spring morning many years ago, I had been prospecting for gold along Coho Creek in southeastern Alaska. Suddenly, no more than 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan timber wolf-caught in a trap.

From her appearance, I guessed she had been trapped for several days. She needed my help, I thought. But if I tried to release her, she would turn aggressive to me. The wolf was clearly suffering. The trap's steel jaws had imprisoned two toes. They were swollen and lacerated, but she wouldn't lose the paw (爪子)一if freed. Yet each time I moved closer,she would make a frightening growl. If I could only win her confidence, I thought. It was her only hope.

Over the next few days, I divided my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolf's trust. I talked gently with her, throwing her some meat. Gradually, I kept edging closer-though I was careful to remain beyond the length of her trap chain.

At dusk on the fifth day, I delivered her dinner. Suddenly, I saw a slight wagging of her tail. I moved within the length of her chain. She remained sill. As a towering man, my heart was in my mouth, though. Within her reach, I wrapped my blanket around myself and slowly settled onto the cold ground. It was long before I fell asleep.

The next morning, I slowly placed my hand on the wolf's injured leg. Unexpectedly; she made no threatening move. Then I applied pressure, the trap sprang open, and the wolf pulled free.

My experience told me the wolf would vanish into the woods quickly. But

cautiously, she crept toward me and sniffed my hands and arms. This went against everything I'd ever heard about timber wolves. Yet, strangely, it all seemed so natural. 24. What happened to the timber wolf?

A. She was stuck in a trap. B. Her food ran out.

C. Her legs were swollen. D. She was caught in the author's trap. 25. What was the only hope for the wolf to be saved? A. Some food. B. The author' s care.

C. Her trust in the author. D. Winning the author's confidence. 26. Why was falling asleep difficult for the author?

A. He was too close to the wolf. B. The ground was too cold. C. The wolf remained still. D. The wolf wagged her tail. 27. How did the author feel about the outcome of the event?

A. It was frightening and surprising. B. It was unexpected but natural. C. It was humorous and natural. D. It was terrifying but encouraging.

C

Every year, the Palace of Fine. Arts Theatre in San Francisco fills up with dance lovers. They come to take in experimental works of art that all have one thing in common-hip hop. This weekend the San Francisco International Hip Hop DanceFest, the mission of which is to encourage the evolution of hip hop dance culture while preserving its legacy, celebrates 20 years of presenting exciting hip hop performances. Each DanceFest has diversity of style and group size, and a balance of local and out-of town companies. The festival has drawn impressive international talents.

In fact, outstanding technical dance skills are only a basic standard that the festival organizers are looking for. They look for much more groups or solo artists that think outside the box. Artists that use hip hop in a theatrical way or use it to address social issues are sure to stand out, For instance, the 2010 performance \served to highlight the negative effects of alcoholism on society, warning people against the addiction to alcohol.

It would be terribly irresponsible not to mention the founder, Micaya, in any introduction to DanceFest. A popular hip hop dance instructor, Micaya began producing high energy dance shows in the heart of San Francisco in 1993. Students love her classes so much that a San Francisco newspaper once called her “Best Dance Instructor”.

However, Micaya was concerned about the doubtful reputation of hip hop. She made it her goal to get hip hop the same recognition and respect as other dance forms. In 1999 she started DanceFest. It was the first festival of its kind to honor the creativity of hip hop dance in a non- competitive atmosphere. To Micaya, competitive formats leave little room for the magic that comes from true expression. One review said, Micaya's festival challenges us “to reconsider just how diverse ... and embracing hip hop can now be.” Indeed, Micaya brings out the best in dancers, and has given San Francisco one of its finest festivals.

28. Why is the San Francisco International Hip Hop DanceFest held? A. To attract international talents.

B. To encourage people to play hip hop.

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