发布时间 : 星期日 文章2018年度高考新课标全国1卷英语试题及其规范标准答案解析更新完毕开始阅读
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line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup. The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment zxxk out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph? A. It’s delicate. C. It’s complex.
B. It’s expensive. D. It’s portable.
33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The tube. C. The hole.
B. The still.
D. The cup.
34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still? A. Dig a hole of a certain size. C. Weight the sheet’s center down. the plastic sheet.
35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form . A. the plastic tube C. the open air 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. 36 .
B. outside the hole B. Put the cup in place. D. Cover the hole with
D. beneath the sheet
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The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.
I was, nevertheless, talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in the wilderness. 38 Instead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
39 We have done a lot of it since. Recently, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a modern kitchen with a refrigerator. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
40 It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature. I recommend that you find your way in style. A．This time there was no tent. B．Things are going to be improved.
C．The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D．I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however. E．I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping. F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping. G. There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).
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I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.
The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.
After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens. 41. A. searching B. planning
D. formal
B. experience
C. major
D.
C. natural
42. A. progress opinion
43. A. choose create
44. A. official spoken 45. A. love
B. read C. learn D.
B. foreign C. body D.
B. concern
B. trip
C. goal
D. request
D.
46. A. meeting task
47. A. recorded discussed 48. A. idea reason
C. story
B. performed C. recited D.
B. amount C. dream D.
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49. A. disturbed attracted 50. A. end distance 51. A. showing
D. wanting
B. supported C. embarrassed D.
B. past C. course D.
B. acting C. saying
52. A. exercise explain 53. A. print
D. count
B. explore C. express D.
B. write C. sign
54. A. slow
D. obvious
B. steady C. normal
55. A. chair organize
B. sponsor C. attend D.
56. A. missed registered for
B. passed C. gave up D.
57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated
58.A.Lastly
D.However
B.Thus C.Instead
59.A.required
D.expected
B.caused C.allowed
60.A.easy
D.new
B.popular C.quick
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.