牛津译林版八年级下册8BUnit1- Unit4期中复习梳理

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① --Can you help me carry the heavy bag? -- With pleasure.

② --Thank you for helping me with all kinds of problems.

-- It’s my pleasure. /My pleasure. = You’re welcome.

12.Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour? (P44) 请你演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游好吗? mind【拓展】 ① vt. 介意,在意

mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事,此处,sb正式的形式用形容词性物主代词,但一般情况下,用宾格代替:

e.g.: Do you mind my (me) opening the window? ② n. 意识,主意 mind and body e.g.: I will not change my mind. ③ Never mind 没关系

e.g.: --Sorry, I left my book at home. -- Never mind.

④ would you mind…的回答:

虽然是一般疑问句的句式,但一般不用yes和no直接回答,而用比较委婉的方式, 若是介意,则用:Sorry, I’m afraid you can’t./ You’d better not. 若是不介意,则用:Of course not./ Not at all.

e.g.: --Would you mind showing me around your school? -- Of course not.

13.Have you ever dreamt of travelling around the world without a passport? (P42) 你曾经梦见过没有护照环游世界吗? 用法讲解:

1) dream of sth/ doing sth _______________________ e.g.: I dreamed of my grandmother last night.

He never dreams of winning the first prize.

2) without sth/ doing sth ______________________ e.g.: I go to work without breakfast every day.

He often falls asleep without taking off his coat.

14.Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? (P37) 你曾经听说过“Memory”这首歌吗?

1). hear vt.听到,听见

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= _______________________ 【辨析】

2). \与\有什么区别? hear of : _______________________

e.g.: I have never heard of him since he left. 自从他离开后,我再没听到过他的消息。 I have heard of the song. 我曾听说过这首歌。

hear about: _______________________ .

e.g. I've just heard about his illness. 我刚听说他生病的事。

I've just heard about his promotion. 我刚刚听到了他被提升的事。

15.Further on is Times Square. (P37) 再往前走就是时代广场。 further& farther

★farther与further都是形容词和副词far的比较级: far—farther—farthest ; far—further—furthest 【辨析】

★但是它们在词义和用法上却有区别。

① ___________________________________:

e.g.: There was a large shop on the farther side of the street. We can't go any farther without a rest. ② ___________________________________ : e.g.: There is a cottage on the further side of the hill.

It turned out a further distance than he had imagined. ③___________________________________: e.g.: Have you any further questions to ask?

We intend to stay for a further two months.

If you need further information, I suggest you go to the library.

17.use用法

单元例句:Have you used this before, Eddie? (P34) 艾迪,你之前使用过这个吗? What do you usually use your computer for? (P35) 你通常用电脑做什么?

I usually use it to search for information. (P35) 我通常用它寻找信息。

How often do you use your computer for this? (P35) 你用电脑做这个多久一次? 用法讲解:

use /ju:z/ v. 使用 【拓展】

adj. __________(无用的); __________(有用的) 【搭配】

① __________使用某物做某事 e.g.: People use knives to cut things. ② __________ 为了……使用…… e.g.: He uses the Pad for fun.

③ __________(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经 e.g.: There used to be a factory here.

He used to go home before 8 o’clock. ④ __________ 习惯于某事/做某事

e.g.: I have been in Nanjing for 8 years, and I am used to the life and climate here. She is now getting used to going home for dinner.

18.My parents and I left for the airport in the early morning. (P33)一大早我父母和我就出发去机场了。

1)leave v. 离开,离去;留;剩下;使……处于(某种状态) 例句:He left his hometown and looked for a job in town. She left some of the food for her husband. The earthquake left them homeless. 【拓展】

leave for ______________

例句:Her husband left for New York in the morning. 批注: leave for 动身前往 2)in the early morning一大早

例句:I wake up in early the morning by 8 o'clock.

20.My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice.(P30)我爸爸去过成都出差两次。 business n. 事情,事务 ; 商业;生意 【搭配】

do business with________________ do business _______________

mind one's own business _______________ none of your business_______________ 【拓展】

business的形容词是busy

例句:The only way you can raise money for a business is through a bank.

21.At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of the Sleeping Beauty Castle.(P22) 那天结束的时候,我们在睡美人城堡前看烟火。 1)end v. 结束,终止 【搭配】

end in 以……为结果;以……告终 end with 以……结束 例句:They ended the discussion at 19:00 in the evening. n. 结束,末端,终止 【搭配】

in the end__________________ by the end of __________________

at the end of __________________ from beginning to end __________________ 例句:Our teacher ran over the main points at the end of each lesson.

Government decided to bring the programme through to the end. Wall Street is at the southern end of the island. 【拓展】

ending n. (故事、电影等的)结尾,结局;终结; 死亡;毁灭 答案:

in the end 终于,最后 by the end of 到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前

at the end of 在……结束的时候;在……的尽头 from beginning to end 自始至终

22.I ran after them and could’t stop taking photos.(P22)我跟在他们后面跑,忍不住一直拍照。

1)run v. 行驶;奔跑;运转;经营

n. 奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程 例句:His car runs through the streets at high speed. Does your watch run well? 【搭配】

run away___________ run out ___________ run out of___________ run after ___________

批注:run away 逃跑 run out 用完;耗尽;跑出 run out of 跑出……用光…… run after 追赶 2)can’t stop doing 停不住

例句:They can't stop talking about their last night out together.

23.We hurried to a restaurant to have a quick meal.(P22)我们匆忙去一家餐馆很快吃了一顿饭。 hurry :

n. 匆忙,急忙 【搭配】

in a hurry____________________ in no hurry____________________ v. 仓促(做某事);催促;(朝某方向)迅速移动;迅速处理 【搭配】

hurry up ____________________ hurry to do ____________________ 例句:We must hurry up, or we'll be late.

Students hurried to the playground to enjoy the exciting match.

24.It moved at high speed and was really exciting.(P22)它高速运行,十分令人激动。 1)at high speed 以很快的速度=quickly 【搭配】

at high/top/ full speed 高/最高/全速 _________________以……速度

2)exciting adj. 兴奋的 由excite v转变而来, 类似的词有: 动词加ed/ ing变为形容词:

v:surprise excite please tire

adj令人……surprising exciting pleasing(pleasant) tiring adj感到……:surprised excited pleased tired 25.We’re having a fantastic time here.(P22)我们玩的很开心。 have a fantastic time 玩的开心

相似的短语有:____________________,后面加 __________。 【拓展】

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