发布时间 : 星期六 文章2017年中考真题(完形填空)更新完毕开始阅读
doing a cornea (角膜) transplant operation could he bring his sight back. Peter 17 a lot of money for the cornea, but time passed day after day, 18 came for that. It was all because he was too proud of his “wealth”, and had done many dishonest things.
One day, he took a walk in the park. He raised his head to 19 the long-awaited sunshine. However, he saw nothing but darkness.
Just as Peter started feeling 20 , someone suddenly ran into him. “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m millionaire Peter!” Peter said 21 .
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m 22 , sir. I didn’t notice. Please forgive (原谅) me!” Suddenly Peter changed his mind and said, “I can forgive you, but you must 23 me!”
The boy said yes repeatedly and Peter nodded with satisfaction and asked, “Is the 24 big today?” The boy answered merrily, “Yes, it is pretty fine today, big and bright!”
Peter smiled. He thought he could feel the sun again. He asked, “Is the park beautiful?”
“Yes, very! The grass is green and the flowers are pretty. The little 25 are so lovely when the birds sing in them.”
26 he was listening, Peter began to envy (嫉妒) that boy.
Suddenly, he 27 , “God! How I envy this boy! It’s unfair! Why not give me good 28 ?”
“You are wrong!” a woman said to Peter. “My son is 29 just like you. He could only tell you so much because that’s all I told him!” Tears suddenly 30 Peter’s eyes.
Since then, the city charity has got a lot of money every year. It is from a man named Peter.
16. A. teacher B. doctor C. policeman D. driver 17. A. wasted B. paid C. offered D. gave 18. A. nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody
19. A. enjoy B. find C. face D. watch
20. A. nervous B. bored C. tired D. sad 21. A. softly
B. coldly C. proudly D. angrily
22. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. puzzled 23. A. look after B. chat with C. wait for D. write to 24. A. wind B. sun C. cloud D. moon 25. A. kites B. rivers C. stones D. trees 26. A. As B. Because C. Although D. Unless 27. A. understood B. cried C. asked D. smiled 28. A. hearing B. feelings C. sight D. tastes 29. A. deaf B. rich C. blind D. normal 30. A. filled B. covered C. toughed D. entered 题材：人物故事
【短文大意】本文是一篇记叙文。双目失明的百万富翁彼得渴望能通过角膜移植手术重见光明，然而因为以前自负的他的做过许多不诚实的事，没有人愿意将角膜捐赠给他，这让他很苦恼。一天他在公园里散步时，有个小男孩不小心碰到他，他本想发火，但后来改变主意。他决定让这个男孩告诉他大自然的一些情景。小男孩一一作答，他十分嫉妒男孩能够拥有健康的眼睛，男孩的母亲告诉彼得，她儿子跟他一样，孩子描绘的一切都是自己告诉他的。彼得幡然悔悟，决定每年都捐赠大批款项给慈善机构，并把该慈善机构的名称定为“彼得”。
16. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉他，只有做眼角膜移植手术，他才能恢复视力，重见光明。根据上文中的“lost his sight”可知只有“医生”可以告诉他疾病的治疗方法，故用名词doctor。故选B。
17. C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得（主动要求）提供一大笔钱来寻求眼角膜。根据后文“but time passed day after day”可知用offer，表示“提供”。故选C。
18. A 【解析】考查代词的用法辨析。句意：但是很长时间过去了，没有人来捐赠眼角膜。由上文中的连词but以及下文中的“It was all because he was too proud of his wealth, and had done many dishonest things”可知，没有人愿意帮助他。
故用nobody，“没有人”。故选A。
19. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬起头来享受这久违的阳光照耀。由上文中的“take a walk”，可知用enjoy符合句意，意为“享受”。故选A。 20. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正当彼得开始感到伤心时，有人突然碰撞了他。由上文“he saw nothing but darkness”，他看不到美好的大自然，只能看见一片黑暗，故他的心情应该很痛苦、失落，故用形容词sad，意为“伤心的；难过的”。故选D。
21. D 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：彼得愤怒地大吼道，“难道你瞎眼了吗？难道你没有看到你碰的是我百万富翁彼得吗？”结合语境以及他说的话可知彼得此时非常生气，故用副词angrily，意为“生气地；恼怒地”。故选D。 22. C 【解析】考查形容词的用法辨析。句意：一个小男孩回答道，“对不起，我没有注意，请原谅我”。由后文的“I didn’t notice. Please forgive me”可知，小男孩为自己不小心冲撞彼得而道歉。故用sorry，意为“对不起的”。故选C。 23. B 【解析】考查动词短语用法辨析。句意：我可以原谅你，但是你必须和我聊天。由下文“彼得和男孩问答有关阳光和公园的情况”，可知是指“彼得想让男孩告诉他周围的情况”。故用chat with sb. 意为“和某人聊天”。故选B。 24. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得问“今天的太阳大吗？”。由下文男孩的描述“big and bright”以及彼得的感受“He thought he could feel the sun again”，可知他们谈论的是“又大又明亮的太阳”，故用sun，意为“太阳”。故选B。 25. D 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当小鸟在树上唱歌的时候，小树是如此可爱。由下文中的“when the birds sing in them”可知，鸟儿应该是站在树上唱歌。故用tree，意为“树”。故选D。
26. A 【解析】考查连词用法辨析。句意：当彼得正在听的时候，他开始嫉妒这个男孩。as意为“当……时候”，表示两个动作同时发生；because“因为”；although“尽管”；unless“除非”。故选A。
27. B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，他大喊道，“上帝啊！我多么嫉妒这个男孩啊！”根据语境判断此时彼得内心应该是非常激动，故用动词cry，意为“大喊”。故选B。
28. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这太不公平了！为什么不能让我看见
光明呢？由上文语境可知彼得是个盲人，对于小男孩对美好的世界的描述，他非常嫉妒，故他渴望拥有的应该是能看见光明的“眼睛”，故用名词sight，意为“视力”。故选C。
29. C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子和你一样，也是个盲人。由下文“He could only tell you so much because that’s I told him”可知“小男孩向彼得描述的一切都是男孩的妈妈告诉他的”，故此推断“小男孩也看不见周围的一切”，故用blind，意为“眼瞎的” 。故选C。
30. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得的眼里噙满了泪水。由下文“It is from a man named Peter.”可知：彼得深受感动，从此每年发善心、做好事。故用动词fill，意为“充满”。故选A。
(2017·四川达州) B
On Oct. 16, 2016，Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-11 mission(任务), Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong, met the Press(新闻发布会) Sunday ahead of Monday’s launch.
Sitting under a national flag, the astronauts 41 in good spirits and answered several questions.
“ 42 the job is challenging, risky and dangerous, there is nothing more I would rather do,” Jing Haipeng, 50, who is commander of this mission, told reporters. It will be Jing’s 43 spaceflight following his Shenzhou-7 mission in September 2008 and Shenzhou-9 mission in March 2012.
On Monday, China successfully launched (发射) spacecraft Shenzhou-11 mission carrying the two astronauts who will remain in space for 33 days. The spacecraft was sent up at the Jiuquan Satellite launch Center in 44 China’s Gobi desert at 7:30 a. m. Beijing time Monday with a Long Maxch-2F Yll carrier rocket.
The spacecraft has entered its designed orbit(轨道). The launch 45 a success by Zhang Youxia, about 19 minutes after the blast- off(发射).
Three weeks before the task, the family members of Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong still knew nothing. Chen Dong has been a(an) 46 for many years before joining the space team. He and his wife now have a pair of five-year-old twin sons.