发布时间 : 星期日 文章2017-2018学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷(附答案)更新完毕开始阅读
2017-2018学年上学期高一开学摸底考试
英语试题
第I卷（选择题，共85分）
第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分45分）
第一节单项选择（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1.--Whois________maninablackhat?
--It'sJimBrown.Weoftenplay________basketballtogetherinourfreetime. A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/ 2.--Arethesebooks________? --No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________. A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she 3.--Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White.Why? --Becausehewasonduty. A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside 4.Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture. A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five 5.--Iprefersportsshows________soapoperas.Whataboutyou? --Me,too.
A.atB.thanC.toD.of 6.Comeon,________you’llbelate. A.andB.butC.orD.so 7.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan________me________thelifelivinginthecountryside. A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up
8.________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam. A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonths C.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths' 9.--I'llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth. --Great!________
A.Goodluck!B.Haveagoodtime! C.Bestwishes!D.Gladtoseeyouagain!
10.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe________inShanghai. A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive 11.Bamboocan________paper.
A.usedtomakeB.beusedmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking
12.Thedoctordidwhathecould________thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident. A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves
13.--Fiftydollarsforsuchablouse!You________bejoking! --I'mserous.It'smadeofsilk. A.mustB.canC.mayD.need 14.--Whyareyousotiredthesedays? --Well,Ihave________worktodo. A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo 15.--Doyouknow________Dunhuangwithhisfamily? --Nextweek. A.whendoesMr.BrownvisitB.whenwillMr.Brownvisit C.whenMr.BrownvisitsD.whenMr.Brownwillvisit 16.Thedesigners________helpedusbuildthelibraryarefromtheUK. A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose 17.---CouldyoutellmeittakestowalktotheDisneyland? ---About20minutes. A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon 18.________thattheyhaven'tknownthenews. A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed 19.--Couldyoucomeandspendtheweekendwithus? --________.Ihavetoprepareformycomingexam. A.IhopesoB.IagreeC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.Goodidea
20.--Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillhe________airpollution. --Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.
A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer,less 二．
第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Everynight,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears,shewouldcometome,pushmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissmyforcheadtosaygoodnight.
Idon’t____21____whenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedather.“Don’tdothat___22___---yourhandsaretoorought(粗糙
的)!”Shedidn’tsayanthing___23___.Butneveragaindidmymother___24___mewiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Butbecauseofmypride,Ididn’ttellherIwas___25___ Asyearspassed,Imissedmymother’shandsandgoodnightkissesuponmy___26___againandagain.Sometimestheincidnetseemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalways____27____appearedinmymind. Nowmymomisinhermid-seventies,stilldoingthinsformeandmyfamilywiththosetwohands.MomnolongerhasDad,andonspecial___28___,Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto___29___thenightwithher.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,a____30____handhesitantlybrushedtheharifrommyforehead.Thenakiss,everso___31___,touchedmybrow. Inmy___32___,forthethousandthtime,IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom.___33___Mom’shandinmyhand,ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Butshehadforgotten---andforgiven---longago. Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandher____34____hands.Andtheguilt(愧疚感)Ihadhadforsolongwas___35___tobefound. 21.A.rememberB.repeatC.retellD.reuse 22.A.anyhowB.anymoreC.anytimeD.anyway 23.A.inparticualrB.inreplyC.intimeD.inaddition 24.A.trackB.pleaseC.treatD.trust 25.A.angryB.anxiousC.sorryD.terrible 26.A.handB.cheekC.hairD.forehead 27.A.sheB.theyC.heD.it 28.A.dutyB.occasionsC.conditionsD.purpose 29.A.chargeB.takeC.costD.spend 30.A.friendlyB.familiarC.similarD.soft 31.A.rudelyB.gentlyC.suddenlyD.gladly 32.A.memoryB.adulthooC.youthD.childhood 33.A.TouchingB.CatchingC.FetchingD.Stretching 34.A.worryingB.livingC.tiringD.loving
35.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere
第二节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出最佳答案。 A
Arainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld. Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(资源):landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit. Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply. Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthanl%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests. 36.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey. A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphere B.reducetheeffectofheatfromthesunontheearth C.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworld D.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16℃ 37.Whatdoestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto? A.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests. B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources. C.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.
D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests. 38.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext? A.RainforestsandtheEnvironment