发布时间 : 星期六 文章2013年人教版高三英语一轮复习语法通关练习(4)介词和介词短语更新完毕开始阅读
高考语法通关 四、介词和介词短语
1．(2012·漳州模拟)________ all his followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy. A．For C．Because of
B．As D．With
解析：本题考查介词和连词四个选项中只有with后才接“宾语”(all this followers)＋宾补(dead)的复合结构，故选D项。
答案：D
2．(2012·衡水二模)She forced herself not to give way ________ her emotion. A．to C．at
B．on D．from
解析：本题考查介词give way to 系固定搭配，意为“屈服于??”。符合句意。 答案：A
3．(2012·南平质检)In the 2008 Olympic Games, America beat Argentina ________ men's basketball by 101∶81.
A．for C．in
解析：in表示“在哪一方面”。 答案：C
4．(2012·西安二模)It was purely ________ chance that the mistake was discovered. A．in C．by
B．for D．from B．with D．on
解析：本题考查介词by chance意为“偶然”。 答案：C
5．(2012·泰州模拟)What idea can a man who is blind from birth have ________ colour? A．in C．with
B．of D．for
解析：who is blind from birth是a man的定语从句，of colour修饰idea，意为“对色彩的观念”。
答案：B
6．His face gives him ________ when he tells a lie.
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A．over C．off
解析：give away 意为“泄密，泄露”。 答案：D
7．(2012·长沙月考)—Can you translate the poem into English? —I am sorry I am not good at English poems, It's ________ my ability. A．on C．off
B．above D．beyond B．in D．away
解析：beyond one's ability 意为“超出某人的能力”。 答案：D
8．Some plants are so sensitive ________ pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.
A．from C．against
B．with D．to
解析：be sensitive to 意为“对??敏感”。 答案：D
9．(2012·漳州二模)—You went late ________ the stadium yesterday evening, didn't you? —Yes, my wife was a little late ________ the supper. A．to；with C．for；for
B．for；with D．at；for
解析：go late to some place 去某地晚了；be late with sth. 做某事晚了；be late for sth. 做某事迟到了。
答案：A
10．(2012·衡阳期中)A good advertisement often uses words ________ which people attach positive meaning to attract people to buy a product or service.
A．to C．for
B．of D．with
解析：“________ which people attach positive meaning”可理解为“people attach positive meaning to which”。attach...to...意为“把??附在??上”；to attract people to buy a product or service 作目的状语。
答案：A
11．(2012·长春模拟)Those overseas students volunteer 10 hours each week in America ________ free food and accommodation.
A．in case of C．in exchange for
B．in contact with D．in search of
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解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了换取免费的食宿，那些在美国的留学生每周义务劳动10个小时。in exchange for “与??交换”，符合语意。
答案：C
12．(2012·长沙二模)Because of her teaching experience, she had a big advantage ________ the other applicants for the job.
A．over C．against
B．above D．beyond
解析：考查介词用法。语意：她的教学经验使她比其他求职者更有优势。have an advantage over “比??有优势”，是固定短语。
答案：A
13．________ your timely help, I couldn't have finished the work on time. I can't thank you too much.
A．Rauter than C．In addition to
B．Except for D．But for
解析：考查介词词组。语意：要不是你及时的帮助，我就不能按时完成这项工作。我对你感激不尽。根据语意可知but for “要不是”正确，经常用在含有虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中。前三项分别意为“而不是”“除??之外”“除??之外还”。
答案：D
14．(2012·汕头模拟)How dangerous it is to put the poisons ________ the reach of young children!
A．by C．beyond
B．upon D．within
解析：考查介词用法。语意：把有毒的东西放在小孩够得着的地方多危险啊！within the reach of sb.＝within one's reach “某人力所能及(够得着、承受得了等)”，是固定用法，符合语意。
答案：A
15．(2012·威海质检)Our teacher keeps ________ touch ________ telephone ________ us students.
A．in；with；with C．on；by；with
B．in；by；with D．on；with；by
解析：考查介词词组。语意：我们老师通过电话和我们保持联系。本题考查了词组keep in touch with “与??保持联系”和by telephone “通过电话”。
答案：B
16．(2012·启东模拟)A grand ceremony was held ________ the queen's birthday.
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A．by means of C．together with
B．in honour of D．in need of
解析：考查介词词组。语意：为了庆祝女王的生日人们举行了一次盛大的庆典。in honour of “向??表示敬意”，符合语意。by means of “借助于”；together with “连同”；in need of “需要”。
答案：B
17．(2012·深圳模拟)We felt greatly sorry ________ those who died or got injured in the accident that occurred near the city of Wenzhou in Zhejiang when bullet train D301 rearended D3115.
A．at C．for
B．with D．in
解析：考查介词用法。语意：我们对那些在发生在浙江温州的动车D301次列车与D3115次列车追尾事故中死亡或者受伤的人们深表同情。feel sorry for “为??感到可惜，对??表示同情”，是固定短语，符合语意。
答案：C
18．(2012·日照联考)People's attitude ________ life varies widely. Some are positive and some are negative.
A．about C．towards
B．of D．on
解析：考查介词用法。语意：人们对待生活的态度大不相同。有些人的态度是积极的，有些人的态度是消极的。attitude towards... “对待??的态度”，故C项正确。
答案：C
19．As the sun sank in late afternoon, the mountain looked magnificent ________ the color of the sky.
A．in C．beside
B．below D．against
解析：考查介词用法。语意：夕阳西下，在天空的衬托下，这座山显得雄伟壮丽。本题考查against 的特殊用法，against 有“以??为背景；衬托”之意。
答案：D
20．(2011·漳州二模)You can't expect to succeed if you attempt tasks ________ your ability. A．above C．in
B．below D．out
解析：考查介词。语意：如果你要做自身能力达不到的事，就别指望成功。above 有“超过，在??之上”之意，符合语意。
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答案：A
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