发布时间 : 星期五 文章人教版2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语习题更新完毕开始阅读
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。
8．A late-night phone call for most women is probably from ________. A．a relative C．a doctor
B．a friend D．a stranger
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend ... or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。
9．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Shown up. C．Broken up.
B．Picked up. D．Taken up.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。
10．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________. A．is Jane's male friend B．treasures Jane's friendship C．has been married for 10 years D．lives far away from Jane
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，故B项正确。
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Friendship Counts
B．Friendship Demands Freedom C．Friendship Needs Understanding D．Friendship Strengthens Romance
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends
为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。
D
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”．But the two-wheeled transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.
But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and
Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a person's final journey.“In places where the subway doesn't reach and where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bike-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, Vice-Minister of Transport.“But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vélib is a large-scale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vélib's initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。
12．What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text? A．Their bikes are aimed at people who can't afford a car. B．They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China. C．There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year. D．No other bike-sharing system in the world can match theirs.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段的“The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, first
developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike”可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。
13．Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong? A．They can be shared by a lot of different people. B．They allow people to use various forms of transport. C．They are a useful addition to other means of transport. D．They are accessible as long as people have smartphones.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第三段Hu Hong的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。
14．What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing? A．They are actually universal phenomena. B．They are brought by bike-sharing users. C．They are mainly caused by the operators. D．They are the results of illegal companies.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bike-sharing schemes abroad”可知，单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。
15．What could be the best title for the text? A．What problems does bike sharing face in China? B．Bike sharing: a new battle begins in China C．Why is bike sharing popular in China? D．Bike sharing is booming in China
解析：选D 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国兴起的情况，并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age.__1__ So it's important to start a school newspaper.
School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”．The committee of the “little journalists” should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing
articles.Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.__2__ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.
__3__ To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns (专栏) for personal contributions (投稿), such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.__4__ School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.
It's common to publish school newspapers every month.The committee may be allowed to select any other duration (持续时间) if it wishes to.__5__
Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge? A．It reflects students' special interests and hobbies. B．A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents. C．It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually. D．They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students. E．Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper.
F．However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed. G．But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了校报的作用和如何办校报。
1．选D 本空承接上句介绍校报的作用，D选项中的They与上句的They形成并列，指代school newspapers。
2．选C 由本段的“Of the students, By the students and For the students”和最后一句可知，校报应该为所有学生提供一个公平的机会，故此处建议每年选举新的编委会。C选项中的committee与本段中的关键词committee一致。
3．选B 由本段中的“contents, different topics”可知，本段介绍了校报的内容。 4．选E 本空承接上文介绍校报应包含的内容。同时根据下句的“views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for”可知，此处是指校报也应该刊登读者来信，让学生发表对报纸的看法和希望增设的话题。
5．选F 本空与上句形成对比。编委会可以自主选择校报的出版率，但是编委会需要严格执行校报出版进度表。