发布时间 : 星期二 文章英文写作手册中文翻译更新完毕开始阅读
line of every page.
阿拉伯数字通常被用于分页。它们被放到每页的右上角或最后一行下方居中。
A line is never begun with a comma, a period, a semicolon, a colon, a question mark or an exclamation mark; a line never ends with the first half of a pair of brackets, quotation marks, or parentheses. The hyphen that shows a word is divided is put at the end, not at the beginning, of a line.
一行从不起始于逗号、句点、分号、冒号、问号或感叹号；从不结束于上半个方括号、引号或圆括号。出现连字符的拆分词被放在行尾而不是行首。 Ⅱ. Word Division 二、拆分单词
The following hints may be helpful to us in the division of words:
下面的提示可能对我们在拆分单词时有所帮助。
One-syllable words such as count, health and thought cannot be divided. Words with two or more syllables can be divided according to the formation of syllables: re-peat-ed, in-sist, punc-tu-al, san-dal, de-cline, trans-la-tion.
单音节词例如count, health和thought不能被拆分。有两个或更多音节的单词可以根据音节的构成被拆分：re-peat-ed,
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in-sist, punc-tu-al, san-dal, de-cline, trans-la-tion。
A stressed close syllable usually takes a consonant with it: ded-i-cate, grat-i-fy, la-bor-a-to-ry, fin-nish.
一个重读闭音节通常带一个辅音字母：ded-i-cate, grat-i-fy, la-bor-a-to-ry, fin-nish。
A consonant plus -le is treated as a syllable: min-gle, peo-ple, no-ble, gig-gle.
一个辅音字母加-le被视为一个音节：min-gle, peo-ple, no-ble, gig-gle.
A single letter cannot be put at the end or at the beginning of a line: e-voke, heart-y.
一个单独的字母不能被放在一行的结尾或开头：e-voke, heart-y.
A two-letter ending should not be put at the beginning of a line: hund-ed, hard-en.
一个双字母的末音节不应被放在行首：hund-ed, hard-en. Divisions that may mislead the reader should be avoided: re-ally, lay-man.
可能误导读者的拆分应避免：re-ally, lay-man。
Words with hyphens should be divided only at the hyphen: broad-minded, broken-hearted.
带连字符的单词应只从连字符处拆分：broad-minded,
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broken-hearted。
Two-syllable words with double consonants in the middle are as a rule divided between the two consonants: strug-gle, lat-ter.
双音节且中间双辅音的单词通常从两个辅音中间被拆分：strug-gle, lat-ter。
Division of proper names should be avoided: Dickens, Paris. 专有名词的拆分应避免：Dickens, Paris。
The last word of a page should not be divided. It should be written on the next page.
页面的最后一个单词不应被拆分，应写在下一页上。 Division of words at the ends of several consecutive lines should be avoided.
在几个连续行结尾处的单词拆分应避免。
Division of words is not always easy. When we are not sure, we should consult a dictionary. In some dictionaries syllabication is indicated by a dot; as in the examples given above, in others by a space: to geth er, sum mer.
单词拆分不总是容易的。当我们不确定时，应该查字典。在一些字典中，音节的划分被通过一个点表示出来；照上述例子的形式，其他字典是通过一个空格来表示：to geth er, sum mer。 Ⅲ. Capitalization 三、字首大写
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Capitalized words are used mainly in three places: proper names, key words in titles, and the first words of sentences.
字首大写的单词主要被用于三个地方：专有名词，标题关键词和句子的第一个单词。
Common words used as parts of proper names are capitalized: 常见词汇被当作专有名词的一部分要首字母大写:
Third Ring Road 三环路 Northwestern university 西北大学 Women’s Day 妇女节 the National Library of Beijing 北京国家图书馆 the Middle Ages 中世纪 the Yellow River 黄河 Words derived from proper names are usually capitalized: 从专有名词衍生出的词汇通常首字母大写：
Marxist 马克思主义者 Darwinism 达尔文主义 Freudian 弗洛伊德学说 Dickensian 狄更斯学者 Taoist 道士 Latinize 拉丁化 Some proper names or their derivatives have become common words:
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