高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 动词时态(附详解)

发布时间 : 星期五 文章高考英语陷阱题总结归纳 动词时态(附详解)更新完毕开始阅读

D. dated from

【陷阱】此题容易误选B或D,认为句中用了1688 这个过去时间,所以应选过去时态,又因为date from 不用于被动语态,所以只能选D.

【分析】其实此题的最佳答案应是C,因为date from 的意思是“自某时起存在至今”(= have existed since,它通常用于一般现在时,而不用过去时态(尽管其后接的总是表示过去的时间。如:

The church dates from 1176. 这座教堂是六世纪建的。

The castle dates from the 14th century. 这座城堡是14世纪建的。 但若所谈论的东西现在已不复存在,则可用一般过去时。如:

The church, which dated from the 13th century, was destroyed in an earthquake two years ago. 那座教堂是13世纪建成的,两年前在一次地震中被毁了。 注:与date from 同义的date back to 也有类似用法。

9. “You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off.” A. I’ll go B. I’ve gone C. I go

D. I’m going

【陷阱】容易误选D.

【分析】A和D两者均可表示将来,填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的,因为根据上下文的语境来看,“我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的,而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯:will 和be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图,但意图有强弱之分,如果是事先考虑过的意图,要用be going to;如果不是事先考虑过的,而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图,则用will.比较:

“I’ve come out without any money.” “Never mind, I will lend you some.” “我出来没带钱。”“没关系,我借给你。”(句中用will lend,表示“借”钱给对方是临时想到的,即听了对方的话后临时作出的反应

I’ve bought a typewriter and I’m going to learn to type. 我买了台打字机,我想学打字。(句中用be going to learn to type,表示说话人要学打字是事先准备的,并为此买了台打字机

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. Look at that little boy wandering about — perhaps he _____ his mother. A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost

2. It’s good that we _____ to the park because it’s started to rain. A. don’t go B. hadn’t gone C. didn’t go D. wasn’t going

3. I _____ for five minutes;why don’t they come? A. am calling

B. called

C. was calling

D. have been calling

4. You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait. A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. had missed

5. We _____ to move but are still considering where to go to. A. are deciding B. decided

C. have decided D. had decided

6. I left my pen on the desk and now it’s gone;who _____ it? A. took B. has taken C. will take D. had taken

7. They won’t buy any new clothes because they _____ money to buy a new car. A. save

B. were saving C. have saved D. are saving

8. I _____ your last point — could you say it again? A. didn’t quite catch B. don’t quite catch C. hadn’t quite catch D. can’t quite catch

9. You’ll never guess who I met today — my old teacher!We _____ for 20 years. A. don’t meet B. haven’t met C. hadn’t met D. couldn’t meet

10. I feel sure I _____ her before somewhere. A. was to meet B. have met C. had met D. would meet

11. They haven’t arrived yet but we _____ them a t any moment. A. are expected B. have expected C. are expecting D. will expect

12. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre;I’m sure he _____ abroad all week. A. is

B. was C. has been D. had been

13. The students _______ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _______ in the office.

A. had written, left

B. were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left

14. I tried to phone her, but even as I _____ she was leaving the building. A. phoned

B. would phone C. had phoned D. was phoning

15. “I suppose you _____ that report yet?” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.” A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished C. hadn’t finished D. wasn’t finishing

16. —Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank? —No, he _______ in the other direction. A. was looking B. had looked C. looked D. is looking

17. How can you possibly miss the news?It _______ on TV all day long. A. has been B. had been C. was D. will be

18. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I ______.” A. almost have B. almost had C. almost did D. might have

19. You ______ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch

B. are always watching C. have always watched

D. have always been watching

20. “I took part in the TOEFL. It was really hard.” “Did you ______ a lot?” A. Have you studied B. Did you study C. Had you studied D. Do you study

21. “What’s your opinion on the matter, please?” “Oh, sorry, I _______.”

A. wasn’t to listen B. haven’t listened C. wasn’t listening D. hadn’t listened

22. “Aha, you’re a chain smoker!” “Only at home. Nobody _______ that but you.” A. discovered B. had discovered C. discovers D. is discovering

23. The telephone _______ three times in the last hour, and each time it ________ for my father.

A. had rang;was B. has rung;was C. rang;has been

D. has been ringing;is

24. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who ______ him, but failed. A. has held B. had held C. was holding D. would hold

25. When I arrived at the company, the manager ______, so we had only time for a few words.

A. just went away B. had gone away

C. was just going away D. has just gone away

26. “John took a photograph of you just now.” “Oh, really?I ______.” A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing C. don’t know D. haven’t known

27. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.” “It’s a shame!He _______!” A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised

28. Please call again. Jim _______ a bath just now. A. has had B. was having C. is having D. has

29. “Was Andrew there when you arrived?” “Yes, but he ______ home soon afterwards.” A. had gone B. has gone C. is going

联系合同范文客服:xxxxx#qq.com(#替换为@)