发布时间 : 星期日 文章专四语法分类汇总更新完毕开始阅读
His voice downed by the noise, the speaker interrupted his lecture. His homework done, Jim decided to go and see the play. Good luck given, I will earn more money than you expect. 3. ★★★名词(代词)+(being)+不定式
在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中，动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，动词不定式则用主动的形式；如果是动宾关系，则用被动形式。 The four of us agreed on a division of labor, each to translate a quarter of the book. Many trees, flowers, and grass to be planted, our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
4. 名词(代词)+(being)+形容词 The Trojans asleep, the Greek soldiers crept out of the hollow wooden horse． Computers very small, we can use them widely. 5. 名词(代词)+(being)+副词 The meeting over, our headmaster soon left the meeting room. The lights off, we could not go on with the work. 6. 名词(代词)+(being)+名词 His first shot failure，he fired again．
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children. 7. 名词(代词) +(being)+介词短语
He lay at full length upon his stomach，his head resting upon his left forearm．
Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house，a vast load of firewood on her back． 8.There + being +其他成分 2005年TEM-4 There being nothing to do, we just talked on and on.
强调句
★Model Test 6
It is stability ______ destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps. A.which B.what C.that D./ <解析>
Model Test 7
Which of the following sentences is an emphatic sentence(强调句)?
A. What he means, in other words, his intentions is more annoying than his words. B. His intentions instead of his words have annoyed me.
C. I was annoyed by his intentions rather than what he means. D. It is what he means rather than what he says that annoys me.
29
Model Test 7
Which of the following sentences is NOT an emphatic sentence? A. This is the very question that deserves careful analysis.
B. It is stability that destroys people’s ambition and barricades people’s steps. C. He will have it that our plan is really practical.
D. It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.
倒装句
2009年TEM-4
Little ___________ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger. A.she cared B.she may care C.may she care D.did she care
Model Test 3
So poor in one sense _________ that she never could remember for more than a few days a single date.
A.it is B.is it C.it was D.was it
<解析>so...that引导结果状语从句时，如果so位于句首，则主句要部分倒装，如果有be动词，要全部倒装，且时态一致。
Model Test 6
_____________ she started complaining.
A. Hardly had she arrived when B. He hardly had arrived when C. He hardly arrived that D. Hardly had he arrived that <解析> Hardly has sb. done sth. When....
预测卷一
Scarcely _______ the sad news when she burst out crying.
A.would she hear B.she had heard C.had she heard D.did she hear <解析> scarcely had sb. done ... when ...
固定搭配
1. 2006年TEM-4
Lands belongs to the city; there is ____________ thing as private ownership of land. A.no such a B.not such C.not such a D.no such <解析>There is no such thing as..... 没有...这样的事
★Model Test 5
_________ the desert is like a sea, _________ is the camel like ship. A. What; as B. As; as C. As; so D. That; so
30
<解析>固定搭配as...so...表示“正如...也...”
★Model Test 5
The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly _______________.
A.noticed B.to be noticed C.being noticed D.to notice
<解析>so...as to do表示“如此...以至于”, so as not to do意思相反。
本题是so has hardly... 意思与so as not to do相同。difference与notice是被动关系。
2015年TEM-4
There’s no doubt ______ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project. A. why B. that C. whether D. when
2008年TEM-4
Nine is to three ________ three is to one. A. when B. that C. which D. what
Model Test 2
He had no objection _______ changing his work hours. A.to B.in C.of D.on
Model Test 8
Fat cannot change into muscle __________ muscle changes into fat.
A.any more than B.no less than C.no more than D.much more than <解析>A...not...any more than B... 正如A不能...B也不能...
模拟练习9
__________ more important, not only the lost cities were recovered, but the new cities were built. A. That is B. It is C. Because D. What is <解析> what is more important 更为重要的是 模拟
Intellect is to the mind ________ sight is to the body. A.what B.as C.that D.like
模拟练习1
Though the young lady was very pretty and gracious, she was none _____ happier for her beauty. A.the B.much C.more D.enough <解析>none + the + adj.比较级 = not at all
模拟练习8
The society is unstable, full of criminal cases, so you can’t be ____________ careful. A.very B.so C.too D.such
31
<解析>can not...too... 无论...都不过分
模拟练习11
It is of no use ________ with him.
A.to argue B.argue C.arguing D.to have argued <解析> It is of no use to do sth.
模拟练习16
_______ the desert is like a sea, _______ is the camel like ship. A. What...as B. As...as C. As...so D. That...so
<解析> as...so是固定句型，表示类比，意为“正如...也”。
模拟练习17
It is only when you see that with your own eyes _________ fully understand how much he loves you.
A.can you B.you can C.that you can D.that can you <解析> it is...that...
that不能省略，其后面接正常语序的句子。
非谓语动词
★1. 2007年TEM-4
It is not uncommon for there _________ problems of communication between the old and the young.
A.being B.would be C.be D.to be
<解析>there be句型用在介词of后面用being; 用在for后面必须用to be!!!!!!
★Model Test 2
___________ so few students in the classroom was unusual.
A. As there being B. As there to be C. For there being D. For there to be <解析>there be句型的非谓语形式有两种: there to be和there being。 作主语时，一般用there being结构，但当含有for时，用there to be。
★Model Test 1
The man was seen ___________ heavily to the ground and never get up again. A.falling B.fallen C.to fall D.fall
<解析>see sb. (to) doing/do sth 由题可知看见了这个男的摔倒的全过程，所以用see sb. Do sth。当变成被动的时候，被省略的to要补回来。
32