发布时间 : 星期六 文章专四语法分类汇总更新完毕开始阅读
★模拟练习一
Which of the following sentences expresses “willingness”? A. I will be a different person when I become a university student. B. That will be George, I know.
C. A lion will attack a man only when hungry. D. I will lend you the money if you need it.
★模拟练习15
You ________ have been more careful. A.must B.could C.would D.need <解析>你本来可以小心些的嘛!!!!
must have done 表示对过去情况的肯定推测，意为“一定，肯定” would have done表示对事情发生或结果的推测，意为“会...”
need have done 通常以否定形式needn’t have done出现，表示“本来不必要做某 事，但实际上做了”
could have done 表示某事可能发生但却没发生，也可以表示对别人的抱怨或指责。
句意理解
1. 2008年TEM-4
What does “He wisely refused to spend his money”mean? A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money. B. He refused t spend his money in a wise manner.
C. He was short of money and didn’t want to buy anything. D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.
Model Test 6
Which of the following italicized phrases indicates PURPOSE? A. He wanted all the running of the business for himself. B. I knew he worked for a security firm. C. I thanked him for his help.
D. The knife for cutting sausage was sitting in the sink.
Model Test 6
Which of the following italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? A. He is doing his homework while his dog is playing outside. B. They used to live in the same building when they were young.
C. While the party won the election, they had lost many votes from lower class. D. Work hard and you will benefit from it.
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★Model Test 1
Which of the following imperative sentences indicates WARNING?
A. Be quiet, please. B. No parking C. Watch your steps D. Be kind to your brother
模拟练习2
Which of the following sentences is a REQUEST(请求)?
A. Go and wash your hands. B. Have fun!
C. Be an angle and fetch me my slippers please. D. Keep off the glass! <解析>A.命令 B.祝愿 D.禁止
模拟练习18
Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND(命令)? A. Be quiet, please. B. Go there right away! C. Watch your steps! D. Have a really good meal! <解析>A.请求 B.命令 C.警告 D.祝愿
预测卷五
Which of the following infinitive expresses REASON? A. He searched the room only to find nothing. B. I come here only to say good-bye to you. C. I’m glad to see you.
D. He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. <解析> A.表结果；B、D表目的，意图。
2012年TEM-4
Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND? A. Beg your pardon. B. Have a good time.
C. Never do that again. D. What noise you are making!
模拟练习2
What does“For all you say, I think she is the beat teacher we’ve got.” mean? A. Because of all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got. B. I want to tell all of you that she’s the best teacher we’ve got. C. Despite all you say, I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got.
D. I think she’s the best teacher we’ve got for all of you who are speaking. <解析> 固定搭配for all相当于介词despite, in spite of。
模拟练习11
What does “It is a good book save for the last chapter.”mean? A. It is a good book because of the last chapter.
B. The last chapter is the only good part in the book.
C. All the important information in the book is in the last chapter. D. This is a good book except for the last chapter. <解析> save for 除了...; 除此以外
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Model Test 6
Which of the following sentences expresses UNWILLINGNESS? A. Hard as my work is, I will try to meet the deadline. B. I shall never do that again. C. My sister will help figure it out. D. This is what I have left for you.
Model Test 6
Which of the following sentences does NOT express a fact? A. Mary and her son must be home by now.
B. Attention should be paid to what you are doing now. C. It’s a sunny day, isn’t it? D. It’s a time now, and I must go.
动名词用法、逻辑主语
★1. 2013年TEM-4
Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny _______ breaking the agreement. A. him B. his C. it D. its
★2. 2014年TEM-4
Please pardon _________ you.
A. my disturbing B. disturbing C. me to disturb D. that I disturb
<解析>动名词的逻辑主语是形容词性物主代词(my, you, him, her...) 和 名词所有格 (his, hers, .....)
独立主格
1.2003年TEM-4
Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ______ by far the biggest cereal crop. A. is B. been C. be D. being
★Model Test 5
John misses the early bus for oversleeping, ____________ the delay. A.hence to cause B.so to cause C.so as caused D.thus causing <解析>不定式做结果状语常常表示意想不到的或不好的结果
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★Model Test 5
______________, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.
A. When well-fitted B. If well-fitting C. When well-fitting D. If well-fitted when <解析>分词和主语构成动宾关系，用过去分词
★模拟练习八
____________, we can do nothing.
A. Such is the case B. Such the case being C. Such the case is D. Such the case being
2015年TEM-4
There _______ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. A. to be b. to have been C. be D. being
2005年TEM-4
What’s the chance of __________ a general election this year?
A. there being b. there to be C. there be D. there going to be
2003年TEM-4
Time ____________, the celebration will be held as scheduled. A. permit B. permitting C. permitted D. permits
模拟练习12
All of this _________, she still holds the idea that the development of the Internet makes people lose their sense of place.
A.saying B.being said C.were said D.be said
模拟练习12
___________, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind. A. His duty were fulfilled B. His duty fulfilled
C. His duty fulfilling D. His duty had been fulfilled
★模拟练习一
____________, the new President is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.
A. The cold war being over B. The cold war had over
C. With the cold war was over D. With the cold war has been over. <解析>over的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，故使用独立主格结构。
结构是“名词(代词)+现在分词（过去分词；形容词；副词；不定式；名词；介词短语）” 1. 逻辑主语+现在分词2003年TEM-4 Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance． There being no bus, we had to walk home. 2. 逻辑主语+过去分词 表被动 The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved. He was listening attentively in class, his eyes fixed on the blackboard.
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