发布时间 : 星期六 文章专四语法分类汇总更新完毕开始阅读
<解析>当先行词表示时间、地点、原因等意义时，且定语从句中主谓宾成分齐全，则需要用关系副词where, when, why引导从句，关系副词做状语。 The reason why I was alone was in the mountains is that I had a difficulty with my guide.
★8. 2012年TEM-4
My uncle is quite worn out from two years of hard work. He is no longer the man _______ he was fifteen years ago.
A.which B.whom C.who D.that
2014年TEM-4
Fool _______ Michael is, he could not have done such a thing. A. who B. as C. that D. like
2012年TEM-4
Which of the following italicized parts is a subjective clause? A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year. C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning. D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
2010年TEM-4
Fool _______ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing. B. who B. as C. like D. that
2006年TEM-4
The party, __________ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable. A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which
Model Test 3
All the following sentences have an object clause EXCEPT ___________. A. I don’t know whether he’ll come or not. B. It looks as if she were her own mother. C. I’m not sure how she solved the problem. D. The boy was interested in whatever he saw.
Model Test 4
Which of the following contains a subjective clause? A. It is a fact that he has done his best. B. It is the best film that I have seen.
C. It is said that she has passed the exam. D. It is Jack that will look after the old man.
<解析>A是同位语从句; B是定语从句；C是it的形式主语；D是强调句。
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Model Test 4
Education is what you have left after all ________ is forgotten.
A.what is taught B.the thing taught C.which is taught D.that is taught
<解析>在all, few, little, much, anything, something, everything, nothing后的从句只能用that。
Model Test 7
Which of the following sentences does NOT contain an attributive clause?
A. It is said that the U.S. Government had made public a survey that is about human rights. B. Those who do not keep their promise can be regarded as promise-breakers. C. My father’s words, which are heartfelt and sincere, touch my heart. D. She asked the reason why there was a delay.
模拟练习一
How is it _______ your roommate’s request and yours are identical? A. If B. So C. What D. That
★Model Test 2
Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause? A. I have distrusted her ever since she cheated me. B. As the sun rose, the fog dispersed.
C. My watch was slow, so I put it forward three minutes. D. Now that everybody has come, let’s begin our conference.
模拟练习一
We are not conscious of the extent to ________ work provides the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life. A. which B. what C. who D. that
模拟练习5
___________ it is, a dream or a scientific fact, all thinkers about the space travel have agreed on one thing: the trip is worth making.
A. Whatever B. Whoever C. Whosever D. Whichever
<解析> dream和scientific fact之间的选择，故用whichever。
预测卷四
A new rule _______ office love is forbidden at work has been set up in the company. A.where B.which C.what D.when <解析> where指 “在那项规定里”。
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句子成分
1. 2013年TEM-4
Xinchun returned from abroad a different man. The italicized part functions as a(an) ________ in the sentence.
A. appositive B. object C. adverbial D. complement
2. 2013年TEM-4
Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? A. The occupation of the island. B. The law of Newton.
C. The arrival of the tourists. D. The plays of Oscar Wilde.
3. 2014年TEM-4
Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room. B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop. C. Mrs. Blake’s passport was lost.
D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.
4. 2013年TEM-4
Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive(同位语)? A. He is not the man to draw back. B. Larry has a large family to support. C. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie. D. There is really nothing to fear.
5. 2011年TEM-4
Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系) ? A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued.
B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news. C. John’s travel details have not been finalized. D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.
★6. 2014年TEM-4
Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement? A. The front door remained locked. B. The boy looked disappointed. C. Nancy appeared worried.
D. He seemed to have no money left.
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7. 2014年TEM-4
Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb? A. Do it right now. B. That was a very funny film. C. I rather like my teacher. D. We walked about 6 miles.
8. 2013年TEM-4
Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute (名词替代词) A. much B. neither C. one D. quarter
★9. 2015年TEM-4
Which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation? A. The man has a large family to support.
B. She had no wish to quarrel with her brother. C. He was the last guest to leave. D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.
<解析>A.support a large family 动宾 B.quarrel with her brother 动宾 C.guest和leave是主谓 D.talk to a friend 动宾
10. 2012年TEM-4
Int eh sentence “the manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify _________.
A.the object B.the verb C.the subject D.the prepositional phrase
★11. 2012年TEM-4
All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT ___________. A. She bought herself a pair of new shoes. B. Only one problem still remains—the food. C. My friends all understand and support me. D. She liked her current job, teaching English. <解析>
Model Test 1
Which of the following pronouns is used as a formal subject? A. It was two o’clock in the morning.
B. It was rebuilt on the site of the old building. C. It was difficult to remember the name. D. It was sunny and warm most of the time.
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