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专四语法真题、模拟题分类汇总
★目标：语法一分都不能丢！！！！！！！！！！！！！
主谓一致
★1. 2012年TEM-4
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him. B. No one except supporters agree with him. C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party. D. Few students in my class are really lazy.
★2. 2012年TEM-4
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Poultry are very expensive in the city.
B. New machinery were introduced in the factory. C. The police are investigating the murder case.
D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims.
<解析>集体名词police, people, cattle, militia(民兵组织), poultry(家禽)等谓语动词用复数。foliage(植物的叶子), machinery, furniture, equipment是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
3. 2014年TEM-4
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Physics is an important school subject. B. The United States borders Canada. C. The Niagara Falls is in North America. D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
2015年TEM-4
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. Only one out of six were present at the meeting. B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. C. Either my sister or my brother is coming. D. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.
<解析>A. 只有1/6的人来参加了会议，谓语动词用复数。
2013年TEM-4
Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? A. Politics are the art or science of government. B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me. C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.
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2007年TEM-4
The research requires more money than _________.
A. have been put in B. has been put in C. being put in D. to be put in
2007年TEM-4
All the President’s Men _________ one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.
A. remain B. remains C. remained D. is remaining
2006年TEM-4
The statistics ________ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.
A. proves B. is proving C. are proving D. prove
Model Test 4
Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?
A. Every girl and every boy is asked to be at the school gate before 7:00. B. Not only vegetables but also meat is important for our health. C. The departed is a well-known novelist.
D. The young couple is quarreling with each other.
Model Test 4
Betty is the only one of the students who ___________ to represent the group. A.have been chosen B.has been chosen C.have chosen D.has chosen <解析>见model test 5 one of和the only one of的区别
Model Test 5
She was the only one of the few girls who ________ passed the examination. A.was B.were C.has D.have
<解析>“one of +复数名词”后接的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数。 但one若是用the only修饰的，从句中谓语动词用单数。
Model Test 5
—Have you ever gone water-skiing before? —Oh, yes, ___________.
A.a dozen of time B.dozens of times C.dozens of time D.dozen of time
<解析> time这里表示次数，应用复数；a dozen of times和dozens of times都可以。
★模拟训练一
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A. His sister rather than his parents is at home now. B. Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news. C. His thanks were really sincere.
D. Either Jack or John knows the truth.
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<解析>thanks(n.)后的谓语动词用复数。
模拟练习八
—I like your furniture very much.
—Thank you. We bought ___________ in Denmark.
A.the most of them B.most of them C.the most of it D.most of it
★模拟练习13
Nothing but some magazines __________ in her handbag. A.were found B.was found C.has found D.had found <解析>nothing (but xxxxx) 谓语动词看nothing, 用单数!!!!!
★模拟练习16
To review and assess achievements and summarize and exchange experience ______ the task of our present Congress.
A.are B.is C.were D.have been <解析>不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数!!!
预测卷2
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. The iron and steel industry are very important to our life. B. Either your or she is to go.
C. He as well as I wants to go boating. D. Each of us has a tape-recorder.
<解析> iron and steel industry表示“钢铁行业”，谓语动词用单数。
★预测卷五
Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. The vessel, with its entire crew and cargo, were lost. B. Three pints is not enough to get him drunk. C. Forty-five percent of the doctors were women. D. Forty-two divided by six is seven.
<解析>当主语后面跟有as much as, rather than, more than, no less than, as well as, in addition to, with, along with, together with, except时，谓语动词的形式取决于主语!!!!! B. Three days is not enough for us to finish the work.
学科、疾病、书报名、组织机构，谓语动词用单数 表示时间、举例、价格、度量衡等，谓语动词用单数 ★Statistics做统计学的时候谓语动词用单数，做数据的时候，谓语动词用复数 山脉、群岛、瀑布用复数 or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also遵循就近原则
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从句
1. 2008年TEM-4
Men differ from animals _________ they can think and speak. A.for which B. for that C. in that D. in which <解析> in that=because 因为、由于
2. 2008年TEM-4
___________ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.
A. Much though B. Much as C. As much D. Though much <解析> Much as=though, 尽管，虽然
3. 2008年TEM-4
They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ___________. A. it could be B. could be C. it was D. was
<解析> 英语中有两种说法，as+adj.+as(+adj.)+can be 和 as+adj.+as(adj.)+it can be，it指代前文中出现的名词。
但若此句用it则指代不明。
★4. 2004年TEM-4
_________ I’ll marry him all the same.
A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poor C. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor <解析>“be+主语+选择性表语”相当于结构“whether+主语+be+表语”，意思是“不管是...还是...”
★5. 2011年TEM-4
My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no lon ger the man ______ he was fifteen years ago.
A. which B. whom C. who D. that
6. 2009年TEM-4
I was very interested in _________ she told me. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. That
9. 2009年TEM-4
____________ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However <解析> however后面接adj./adv.
★7. 2002年TEM-4
Have you ever been in a situation __________ you know the other people is right yet you cannot agree with him?
A. by which B. that C. in where D. where
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