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江苏省徐州市2017-2019年三年中考英语真题分类汇编：词汇运用
做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，变化单词的正确形式。这一题型常考查的知识点有：名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的词性转换以及他们的比较级和最高级等。例如第1小题，考查了动名词作宾语的用法，这句话中的短语be good at后应跟名词或者动名词形式，dance是动词，因此变为动名词dancing。再如第4小题考查了形容词和副词的词性转换，形容词在句中的主要作用是作表语、定语或宾语补足语；副词常在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或者句子。这句话中填的词是来修饰后面的原因状语从句的，应用副词形式，故把simple变为副词simply。
C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Donnie Darko is a fantastic film. It's a dark comedy, which is sometimes funny and sometimes frightening.
The film_____53_____ (set) in an American town. One night, Donnie Darko, who is a teenager, meets a frightening man_____54_____ (dress) as a rabbit. When a plane crashes into Donnie's house, the man saves his life and then tells him that his enemies plan_____55_____ (end) the world in 26 days. The film is about the next 26 days. It's a teenage love story, a thriller, a science fiction film, and a comedy, all in one film.
Donnie Darko was written and directed by Richard Kelly, who_____56_____ (be) only 25 when he made it. It___57___ (win) plenty of film awards so far, but no Oscars. The music is really good, and it___58___ (include) 1980s pop songs. Watch this film now and see what you think of it.
【答案】53. is set 54. dressed
55. to end 56. was 57. has won 58. includes
【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一部电影《死亡幻觉》，文章中介绍了这部电影的主要内容、它的导演、获奖情况以及影片中的音乐等。
53. 句意：这部电影是以美国的一个小镇为背景的。这里考查的是短语be set in…以…为背景。根据句意可知，这句话陈述的是一个客观事实，因此应用一般现在时态，故填is set。
54. 句意：一天晚上，青少年Donnie Darko遇到了一个打扮成兔子的可怕的男人。dress穿着，是一个动词。be dressed as是一个固定短语，打扮成…。根据句子结构可知，这个空
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江苏省徐州市2017-2019年三年中考英语真题分类汇编：词汇运用
是作后置定语，修饰前面的名词man，故直接用过去分词dressed。
55. 句意：当一架飞机冲进了Donnie的房子的时候，他救了Donnie，并告诉了他在26天之后毁灭地球的计划。end结束，终结，是一个动词。空前plan是一个名词，空后的这个短语应该是后置定语，修饰名词plan，并且表示将来，故填动词不定式to end。
56. 句意：《死亡幻觉》是由Richard Kelly编写并导演的，他在创作这部电影的时候才25岁。这个空需要填be动词的形式，根据句子结构可知，这里是由who引导的一个非限制性定语从句，这里需要填谓语动词的形式，根据句中的时态Donnie Darko was written and directed可知，这里应用一般过去时，填过去式was。
57. 句意：win赢，到目前为止这部电影获得了很多奖，但是没有获得奥斯卡奖。赢得，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的so far可知，这句话应用现在完成时态have /has+过去分词，主语It是单数，故填has won。
58. 句意：include包括，音乐真的很好，而且它包括了20世纪80年代的一些流行歌曲。是一个动词。根据句子结构可知，这里是and连接的并列句，这个空应填谓语动词，前半句是一般现在时态，这里也应用一般现在时，主语it是单数，故谓语动词填三单形式includes。 点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了一部电影《死亡幻觉》，短文内容比较容易理解。题型是用所给单词的正确形式填空。做题时，应先通读全文，掌握大意；然后根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，填写单词的适当形式。例如第1小题，所给单词是set，动词，设置，而这里其实考查的是一个固定短语be set in…以…为背景，根据句意可知，这句话说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时态，主语The film是单数，故be动词用is。再如第5小题，所给单词win是动词，在句中作谓语，谓语动词的考查常涉及的是时态、语态、主谓一致等，这句话中的so far意思是“到目前为止”，常和现在完成时态搭配，主语It是单数，故这里填has won。
2017
四、词语运用 （共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）
A）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 spread common everywhere gift think twice wheel
43. At Christmas my uncle gave me a watch as a . 6 / 7
江苏省徐州市2017-2019年三年中考英语真题分类汇编：词汇运用
44. My brother is an untidy worker---he leaves his tools . 45. The soldiers the map out on the floor. 46. You should about hiring someone you’ve never met before. 47. Young Tan Dun liked to make music with objects like stones and papers. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的真确形式填空。（每空限填一个单词） 48. Peter managed to repair the bike by (he). 49. ---How shall we travel? By train or by plane?
---Let’s go by train, It’s (cheap). 50. My grandfather showed an interest in Beijing opera in his (fifty ). 51. Once a week my business suit is (smooth) ironed. 52. Is there any (possible)that we will see you this Friday. C）用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。
Detective stories 53 (be)popular since Conan Doyle wrote his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure.
In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr X hated the dead person and wanted to kill him, but had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder took place. Mr Y could do it easily, but seemed 54 (have)no reason to do it. Mr Z had got all the dead man’s money, so he had reason for 55 (kill)him. Was X, Y, or Z the murder? Or was it somebody else? In the end the detective will find out the answers to all the questions, and the story will not end until the mystery 56 (solve). The ending is always unexpected. The criminal turns not to be that nice Mr C, who you 57(think)would never hurt an ant! At end of the story, all the clues become clear and you 58 (say),”Oh yes, of course, it is the truth.”
四、词语运用（共16小题，每小题1分，满分16分）
43. gift 44. everywhere 45.spread 46. think twice 47. common 48. himself 49. cheaper 50. fifties 51. smoothly 52. possibility 53. have been 54. to have 55. killing 56. is solved 57. Thought 58. will say
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