发布时间 : 星期五 文章江苏省扬州市宝应县2018年中考一模英语试卷及答案更新完毕开始阅读
2018年初三中考“一模”测试试卷
英 语.
（满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟）
注 意 事 项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求：
1.本试卷共8页，包含选择题（第1题～第45题，共60分）、非选择题（第46题～第81题，共60分）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，满分120分。考试结束后，请将答题纸交回。
2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔写在答题纸上相应的位置。请在答题纸指定区域作答，在试卷或草稿纸上作答一律无效。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. China has become______ fourth most popular destination for tourists worldwide ． A. a B. an C. the D.不填 2. The whole family were ______ agreement about what to do next. A. about B. on C. for D. in
3. It’s the story of students ______ sat where you sit 20 years ago founded Google. A. which B. who C. what D. whether
4. Whenever we kids come over, Susan just stands there and watches us ______sure we don't break anything.
A. make B. made C. to make D. making 5.Just as the saying goes .\
A. knows B. is known C. knew D. was being known 6. --The weather changes often these days.
-- ______. The highest temperature yesterday was 28℃, but it's just 6℃ today. A. So it is B. So it does C. So is it D. So does it 7. – Our classmates are going to Rose Garden after the exam. –______ exciting idea!
A. What B. How C. What an D. How an
8. Don’ t you know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they’ll______ quickly.
A. get up B. stand up C. show up D. hurry up 9. The basketball game comes to you ______ from Beijing.
A. live B. lively C. alive D. lovely 10. Generally speaking, over my career , the harder the course is, ______ I play. A. well B. better C. the best D. the better
11. We’ll ______ a very fast-paced modern life in the new era. A. get used to B. used to C. be used as D. be used for 12.It’s said that________ of the water around the world ________polluted .
A. two thirds ; has B. two thirds ; is C. two third ; are D. two thirds ; have 13.--Mike, can you explain ______?
--I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn't hear it. A. why everything in the house is in a mess
B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you C. how you can finish the homework in such a short time D. how you can make the robot work since there is no battery 14.--Oh, dear! How can I finish so much work in 30 minutes? --Don’ t worry.________. We can give you a helping hand.
A. Practice makes perfect B. Where there's a will, there's a way C. One swallow does not make a summer D. Many hands make light work 15.--Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow’s test, Lucy? --________. I’ve got everything ready.
A. It’s hard to say B. I’m afraid not C. I think so D. I hope not
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题l分，计15分）
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
\Unluckily the baby had been born without ears.
Time proved that the baby's hearing was 16 . It was only his 17 that was broken. When he rushed home from school one day and 18 himself into his mother's arms, she sighed(叹气), knowing that his 19 was to be a series of heartbreaks.
He slipped out the tragedy. \（怪胎）.\
He grew up, handsome except for his disaster. He is 20 among his fellow students. He also 21 a talent for literature and music. He might look like everyone else and this made his mother feel a kindness in her heart.
The boy's father asked the family doctor… \ 22 be done?\
\believe I could graft(移植) on a pair of outer ears, if they could be bought,\the doctor decided. Two years went by. Then, \who will 23 the ears you need. But it's a secret.\The operation was a big success, and a 24 person appeared. His talents blossomed into genius, and he made some achievements.
Later he married and entered the diplomatic service (外交部). \father, \ 25 do enough for him.\
\ 26 was that you are not to know...not yet.\
The years kept their deep secret, but the day did come. One of the 27 days that ever pass through a son. He stood with his father over his mother's casket(棺材). 28 , his father held out a hand and 29 the thick, reddish brown hair to reveal that his mother had no outer ears. \ 30 gently, \ever thought mother less beautiful, did they?\
16. A. weak B. strong C. perfect D. bad 17. A. face B. head C. heart D. appearance 18. A. threw B. put C. jumped D. turned 19. A. study B. mind C. life D. body 20. A. sad B. popular C. happy D. modern 21. A. developed B. took C. kept D. made 22. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 23. A. sell B. donate C. buy D. make 24. A. brave B. clever C. new D. creative 25. A. ever B. never C. still D. even 26. A. donator B. doctor C. improvement D. agreement 27. A. brightest B. darkest C. happiest D. slowest 28. A. Slowly B. Quickly C. Surprisingly D. Excitedly 29. A. put off B. took off C. turn off D. get off 30. A. shouted B. cried C. smiled D. whispered
三、阅读理解（共l5小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
31. How long is the park open each day?
A. 6.5 hours B. 8 hours C. 8.5 hours D. 10 hours 32. How much should a person pay for a 3-hour parking during public holidays? A. ￡7.2 B. ￡6.2 C. ￡4.2 D. ￡5.2 33. It is 7:00 pm on Friday. Someone has a problem with parking. What should he do? A. Ask for help by calling 08433 571 557. B. Ask for help by calling 07793 697 584. C. Ask for help by calling 0845 270 4591. D. Ask for help from information center.
B
Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. It is chewy (有嚼劲的) and adds a salty flavor to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer, according to a list of cancer-causing foods that was recently published by the China Food and Drug Administration.
Salted fish is produced with a large amount of salt, which later turns into nitrites (亚硝酸盐). When nitrites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer, Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency.
So does this mean we can’t eat salted fish anymore?
“People don’t need to worry too much. It (cancer) has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat,” Huang said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amount once or twice a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are rich in vitamin C, as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites.
In fact, there are many foods that we often eat that are thought to cause cancer, such as pickles (咸菜), areca palm (槟榔), certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, lamb and beef.
Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just from eating them, according to the World Health Organization.
Cancer is caused by many different factors, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. If one has a balanced diet, one doesn’t need to avoid cancer-causing foods entirely, Fang Yu, a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital, told People’s Daily. 34. Why is salted fish popular in south China? A. Because it is a common food in south China.
B. Because it is chewy and adds flavor to other dishes. C. Because people in south China don’t have vegetables. D. Because fish is easy to find and cook. 35. Salted fish may cause cancer when _____. A. it is cooked with salt
B. the salt in it turns into nitrites C. people eat too much of it D. it is eaten with certain foods
36. What advice does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans? A. Stop eating salted fish from now on.
B. Have a small amount of the salted fish every day. C. Go to see the doctor if you don’t feel well.
D. Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C. 37. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People should find a better place to live.
B. People who have a balanced diet will not get cancer. C. Food itself can’t make people get cancer.
D. One doesn’t need to avoid eating cancer-causing food.
C
I saw Tom Sawyer on the way to the town. When he saw me he looked terrified. “Huck! Why have you come back to scare me? I never hurt you,” he said.