新世纪大学英语第2版综合教程3(1-4单元)练习答案

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yielded Given preserve fascinated affection interact haste grief defies presence acquire manipulate restraints

In the box below are some of the expressions you have learned in this unit. Do you understand their meanings? Do you know how to use them in the proper context? Now check for yourself by doing the blank-filling exercise. Change the form where necessary.

▆ Answers: let, loose on fit into hold on

state of affairs in the course of in vain build, on in short reached for give and take

▆ Increasing Your Word Power

The prefix over- can be added to nouns, verbs, adjectives and adverbs, meaning “above”, “outside”, “across”, or “too much”. Study the words given in the box and choose the proper word to fill in each of the blanks in the following sentences. Change the form where necessary.

▆ Answers: overcoat overhead overjoyed overslept overweight overdue overtime

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overworking

Many words in English can be used both as nouns and as verbs. Listed in the following table are some of these words that you have learned in Unit One and Unit Two. Study them carefully and then complete each of the following sentences with one of them as you see fit. Change the form where necessary.

▆ Answers: crush attributes fancy bubbled grasp drizzling labeling yield

Listed in the box below are some idiomatic expressions formed with the word “hand”. Study them carefully and try to make out their meanings. You may consult a dictionary if necessary. Then translate the given sentences into English, using one of them.

▆ Answers:

We are short of hands.

I still have some money in hand. Give me a hand with this box, please. I often keep a dictionary at hand. The football fans were out of hand.

Hand out the pencils to everyone in the class.

This ring was handed down to me by my grandmother. Time’s up. Please hand in your test papers. Please hand on the magazine to your roommates. I’m afraid I can’t help you. I’m a green hand.

GRAMMAR IN CONTEXT

Now complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets into English. Make sure that the sentences are in the inverted order.

▆ Answers for reference:

Sitting on the stairs was / On the stairs was sitting Over the wall came / flew Round the corner was Then finally came

Under the table was lying

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At / On the top of (On top of) the hill stood

Now correct the mistakes in the following sentences, if any. Write NONE under the correct sentence(s).

▆ Answers for reference:

The beaver chews down trees to get food and material to build its home with. Do your parents think Tom is a nice boy to go out with? (Cross out him) The goals for which he has fought all his life seem unimportant to him now. NONE.

The essay starts by asking a question, to which the author then gives a positive answer.

Cloze

Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given.

▆ Answers: haste

state of affairs distinguished meeting of minds blossom inner charm intimacy emotion acquiring ideals admiration lasting affection forge honor

overwhelming

Translation

Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.

▆ Answers for reference:

In either friendship or love / In both friendship and love, you should never expect to take / receive the maximum while you give the minimum.

I built all my hopes on his promise(s), only to find that he was not a man of sincerity at all.

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We took Mother to all the best hospitals we could find, but all our efforts were in vain; she failed to survive the disease.

Valentine’s Day is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14, a perfect dayto express love to the object of your / one’s affection.

In the information era, communications with far-away friends via e-mail can be almost / virtually simultaneous.

Love needs to be nurtured, and the “eternal / everlasting love” that we all dream to have is not forged until we learn to appreciate and tolerate the other.

There’s a difference between strength and courage. It takes strength to survive. It takes courage to live.

She was by nature a very affectionate person, always ready to give a helping hand to others.

Translate the following paragraph into English, using the words and expressions in the box below.

▆ Answers for reference:

After dinner, we all sat around the hearth. Aunt Susan was still in the grief of losing Uncle Robert. In her soft voice she told us about their past years. Uncle Robert joined the army shortly after they were engaged. Given the critical situation at the time when lots of army men didn’t return alive, you can imagine how much horrified Aunt Susan was every day, and how much overjoyed she was to see Uncle Robert back safe and sound from the European battlefield. Then they got married and brought up five children. For all those years, their affection for each other grew stronger in the course of overcoming difficulties and hardships in life. I was fascinated by Aunt Susan’s story, which was totally different from my ideal of love. They practiced, in their daily life, giving and sharing instead of pursuing passion and romance, or making complaints. Amazingly, such love lasted through their whole life.

Unit Three Friendship

Enhance Your Language Awareness

Words in Action

Working with Words and Expressions

3. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following

sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers:

a) bound b) unfolded c) possessing

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