发布时间 : 星期三 文章山东省临沂市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)更新完毕开始阅读
65. pollution
(2018·山东临沂) 66. Jimmy could not sleep at first. He finally fell _______ when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. (sleep) 66.asleep
(2018·山东临沂) 67. It is very ______ for me to have conversations with friends in English every day. My speaking skills have certainly improved. (help) 67.helpful
(2018·山东临沂)68. We should protect the endangered wild animals, or they will _______ in the near future. (appear) 68.disappear
六、动词应用 (共7小题,计7分)
根据短文内容, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2018·山东临沂)Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years.
The story 69 (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. But his parents said no, because with nine children of their own, buying presents for sick children would just cost too much. The little boy didn’t give up, however. He decided 70 (make) their presents by himself.
Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother’s sewing machine in his bedroom. It was hard for him as he had never done this before. He downloaded (下载) patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by 71 (watch) videos online. It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear. He can now make a teddy bear in an hour. He has also started a project called “Project 365 by Campbell” in which he 72 (try) to make a teddy bear every day.
Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears. To make more pocket money, he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free. Sometimes, he also sells his teddy bears online 73 (raise) money for sick children. Many people 74 (encourage) by Campbell’s story and they give away free materials to him.
13
Campbell 75 (give) away about 1,300 teddy bears so far. He is now busy making this year’s teddy bears. He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people’s faces.
答案：69.________ 70.________ 71.________ 72.________ 73._________ 74.________ 75.________
体裁 记叙文 话题 人物介绍 词数 270 【主旨大意】本文讲述了一名澳洲Campbell Remess的12岁小男孩，他缝制泰迪熊玩偶的视频被传到网上，分分钟变身网红，引起了全世界的关注。
69.began 分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，由时间状语when Campbell was nine years old.可知用一般过去时。
70. to make 分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，由decide to do sth可知答案。 71. watching分析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，根据介词by可知后用动名词作介词宾语。
72. tries分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，根据时间状语every day可知谓语动词用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，故填tries。
73.to raise 析句子结构可知此处是非谓语动词，根据句意用动词不定式作目的状语。 74. are encouraged 分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，且主语many people和谓语动词是被动关系，根据并列句结构可知本处是谓语动词可判断此处填一般现在时的被动结构。 75. has given分析句子结构可知本处是谓语动词，根据时间状语so far可判定用现在完成时。
七、阅读表达 (共5小题,计10分) 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(2018·山东临沂)Have you ever counted the number of digits (数字) in your mobile phone number? Your number has 11 digits. You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number. That’s because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world. Why is that?
The 11 digits can be divided into three parts. Each part has a different meaning. The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider (提供者) you are using For example, 135 is for China Mobile Communications Corporation and 188 is for China Unicom. The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is
14
registered (注册). And the last four digits are random (随机的).
The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world. We once had 10 numbers. But as our population grew, there were not enough numbers for us to use. So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999. Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers. That’s enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China.
And mobile phone numbers can be recycled. Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months. If you call a number that you haven’t contacted (联系) for a long time, you may find that its owner has changed. Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers. But their numbers always start with 0. So they cannot create as many numbers as we can. Countries like the United States, Australia and India use phone numbers with 10 digits. Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.
76. Is China the only country that uses 11-digit mobile phone numbers in the world? ________________________________________________________________
77. What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China?
________________________________________________________________ 78. Why does China use 11 digits for mobile phone numbers? ________________________________________________________________ 79. When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China? ________________________________________________________________
80. Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world? ________________________________________________________________
体裁 说明文 话题 文化 词数 292 【主旨大意】本文介绍了我们国家的手机号码为什么是11位及一些国家的手机号码的位数。 76.No, it isn’t. / No. 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句Besides China, Britain and Japan also use 11-digit mobile phone numbers.可知，不仅中国手机号码11位，而且英国和日本也是11位。
15
77. We can know where the number is registered. 根据第二段中The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered可知，手机号码的第四位到第七位告诉我们在哪里注册的。
78. Because China has/we have the largest population in the world. 根据第三段第一句The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered可知，中国手机号码采用11位的原因是中国人口众多。
79. After three to six months. 根据第四段第二句Usually, the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months.可知，手机不使用三到六个月后被取消。
80. Canada. 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Canada’s mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world: they use seven digits.可知，加拿大手机号码是最短的。
八、书面表达(计15分)
(2018·山东临沂)亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。请以 “My Best Friend and I” 为题, 根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文。 要求:
1. 如果你最好的朋友是女生,请用名字Mary; 如果是男生, 请用Jeff。短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。 2. 不少于60词。 提示:
I. Who is your best friend?
2. How long have you been friends? And how did you become friends?
3. How are you the same as and different from your best friend? And what do you like about him / her?
My Best Friend and I
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
16