发布时间 : 星期一 文章初中英语被动语态及练习题- 更新完毕开始阅读
初中被动语态的几种特殊结构及练习
1.see, watch, hear, notice, feel, make, listen to, look at等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带to。
Eg:We often hear him play guitar． He is often heard to play guitar. 2.短语动词变被动不可省略介词或副词。
Eg：We should take care of the old people . The old people should be taken care of.
Exercise1:
1. Newspapers are made __ paper. Paper is made __ wood. A. from/of B. of/from C. of/in D. in/from 2. A lot of new roads ___ built in the west of China.
A. must B. must be C. has D. have 3. This dictionary mustn’t ____ from the library.
A. take away B. taken away C. are taken away D. be taken away 4. My shoes ____ . I went out for a new pair.
A. is worn out B. wore out C. were worn off D. were worn out 5. His car ___ tomorrow.
A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired 6. When your homework ____ , we will go to play football. A. is done B. are done C. had done D. will be done 7. He asked me _______.
A. what the paper is used B. what the paper was used for C. what was the paper made of D. what’s the paper used as 8. Three fourths of the information on the internet ___ in English. A. am B. is C. are D. be
10.This pair of scissors ___ in China.
A. Make B. made C. is made D. are made
13.They ___ to help the farmers with the harvest last autumn. A.asked B. asking C. to ask D. were asked 16. Mary ___ some songs in her room in the morning.
A. heard sing B. heard to sing C. was heard sing D. is heard to sing 18. The guide said that the dinosaur eggs ____ about 95 million years ago. A.lay B. were lay C. laid D. were laid
19. We found the ground ____ snow.
A. cover with B. is covered with C. was covered with D. was covering with 21. We can find many pictures ____ by Xu Beihong in the museum. A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. to draw 22.Have these words _____ by us yesterday?
been learnt B. learnt C. learned D. were learnt 23. Have you heard of a dinosaur _____ feathers?
A. was covered by B. was covered with C. covered with D. covered by 24.About 500 cars ___ in the factory next month.
A. were produced B. will be produced C. will be made D. have been produced 25.She ______ for 10 years.
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A. has been marry B. has married C. has been married D. have marry 26.The sentence “Thank you” ___ in our everyday life.
A. Often use B. often use C. is often used D. are often used 29.Middle school students ___ not to smoke.
A. always tell B. are told always C. tell always D. are always told 30. The room had better ____ this afternoon.
A. be cleaned B. to be cleaned C. clean D. to clean 32. He said that his teeth needed ____.
A. to be repaired B. repair C. repaired D. to repair 33.The idea seems good but it needs_____.
A. Trying on B. To try at C. To be tried out D. Being tried 34. Tell me what _____ next.
A. to be finished B. Be finished C. To finish D. Finish 35. The dirty clothes ___ by his mother now.
are washed B. are washing C. were washed D. are being washed 36. Tom! You _____ on the phone just now, but you _____in.
A. wanted, were B. are wanted, are C. were wanted, weren’t 参考答案：1-5 BBDDA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BBDCB 16-20 DCDCB 21-25 BACBC 26-30 CCADA 31-36 DACADC
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D. called, aren’t
初中英语被动语态小结
一、语态概述
1.一般现在时:am/is/are+spoken 2. 一般过去时:was/were+spoken
3. 一般将来时:will/shall be+spoken 4. 现在进行时:am/is/are being+spoken 5. 过去进行时:was/were being+spoken 6. 现在完成时:have/has been+spoken 7. 过去完成时:had been + spoken 三、被动语态的用法
(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如:Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。(不知道电脑是谁偷的)
This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。 (2)强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
例如:The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。 This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。 四、主动语态变被动语态的方法
(1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
(2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
(3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如: All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people. They make the bikes in the factory.
The bikes are made by them in the factory. He cut down a tree.
A tree was cut down by him. 五、含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时,由\情态动词+be+过去分词\构成,原来带to的情态动词变成被动语态后\仍要保留。
We can repair this watch in two days. This watch can be repaired in two days. They should do it at once. It should be done at once. 六、特殊情况
1.make hear notice see let
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2.双宾语
3. 主动表被动：1、 Need, want, require（要求，需要）, deserve(应得，值得), be worth值得），not bear(经不住) 后面接doing主动表被动。 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).你的头发该剪了。
2、不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。
I have much work to do. 我有许多要做的事情。（与work有动宾关系，与I有主谓关系） Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom在找一间住的房间。（与room有动宾关系，与Tom 有主谓关系）
He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭。（与family有动宾关系，与he有主谓关系） 3、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词+形容词 + 不定式； 动词+宾语+形容词+不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如
difficult, easy, comfortable(舒适的), convenient（便利的，方便的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。
The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The work is easy to do. 这项工作很好做。
I found the car comfortable to ride in. 我觉得这种车很好坐。 That makes poetry difficult to write. 那就使得诗很难写。
4、在be to结构中的一些不定式:这种结构中的不定式通常应用主动表被动。下列动词用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义:
Who is to blame for starting the fire? 这场火灾应由谁负责?
You are to blame for the accident. 你应为这事受动责备。 The house is to let.此房出租。
A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事情要做。
5、系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到), look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)等,例如: Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。
Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。
6、一些与can''t(不能)或won''t(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open(打开), act(上演), write(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等,用作不及物动词时，用主动表被动。例如:
The door won''t open.这门打不开。 It can''t move.它不能动。
7、一些动词如sell(销售) , wash(洗), clean(打扫), burn(燃烧), cook(煮)等与副词如well(好), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用 ,描会事物的特性，用主动表被动，结构是主语+动词+加副词。例如:
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