发布时间 : 星期六 文章2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module6WarandPeace学案外研版选修6更新完毕开始阅读
Module 6 War and Peace
一、语基必备知识
(一)重点词汇——分类记忆
Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√ beach n． overlook v. campaign n. chaos n. sacrifice n. baggage n. mess n. unload v. surrender v. quote v. civilian n. Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 1．drown v． 2．survivor n. 3．last v. 4．eventually adv. 5．wound v. 6．rescue v. 7．view n. 8．worthwhile adj. 9．arm__v. 10.__despite prep. Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变
1．abandon v．放弃，抛弃→abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的 2．operate v．操作；动手术→operation n．行动；手术
3．occupy v．占领；占用；占据→occupied adj.被占领的，忙于→occupation n．占领；占用；职业
4．shock v．使震惊n.震惊，吃惊→shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的→shocking adj.
淹死，使溺死 幸存者 持续 最后，最终 使受伤 营救，拯救 观点
值得做的，有价值的，有用的 装备，武装 不管，不顾 memorial n. condemn v. chain n. senseless adj. memorable adj. confidential adj. yell v. liberation n. strategy n. personnel n.
令人震惊的
5．nation n．国家→nationality n．国籍→national adj.国家的
6．courage n．勇气，胆量→encourage v．鼓舞，鼓励→encouraged adj.受鼓励的→encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的→encouragement n．鼓舞，鼓励
7．agree v．同意→disagree v．不同意→disagreement n．争论，矛盾，意见不合→agreement n．同意，协议
1.后缀-able形容词一览
①memorable 难忘的，特别的 ②admirable 值得赞扬的 ③adjustable 可调节的 ④reasonable 合理的 ⑤respectable 可敬的 ⑥usable 可用的，适用的 2.“看”之种种
①overlook 俯视，往下看 ②watch 观看，注视 ③observe 监视，观测 ④stare 盯，凝视 ⑤glare 怒目而视 ⑥look up 向上看 3.en-前缀动词荟萃 ①encourage 鼓励 ②enlarge 放大 ③enrich 使丰富 ④ensure 确保 ⑤endanger 使遭到危险 ⑥enable 使能够 (二)重点短语——记牢用活 1．declare__war__on 2．make__a__breakthrough 3．pick__up
向……宣战 取得重大突破(进展) 停下来让某人搭车 (船等)；救起；学会
4．to__one’s__astonishment 5．drink__to
6．draw__attention__to 7．be__involved__in 8．in__view/sight 9．be__situated__on/in/at 10．refer__to
令某人惊讶的是 为……干杯 引起对……的注意 被卷入；陷入 在视野中 位于，坐落于 提及；参考；指的是
1.“to one’s＋n.”大集合
①to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 ②to one’s delight/joy 令某人高兴的是 ③to one’s shock 令某人震惊的是 ④to one’s sorrow 令某人伤心的是 ⑤to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是 2.declare相关短语荟萃
①declare war on 向……宣战 ②declare for/against 表示赞成/反对 ③declare ...(to be/as)．.. 宣布……为…… ④declare ...open 宣布……开始 (三)重点句式——背熟巧用
句型公式 教材原句 The operation was extremely dangerous and many 句型1：before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及……就……” soldiers were killed before__they__even__got__off__the__boats． 这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。 The survivors lay on the beach, 句型2：形容词(短语)作状语 exhausted__and__shocked． 死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪、心有余悸。 The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff 句型3：from＋where引导的定语从句 overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from__where__the__boats__attempted__their__landings． 公墓和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词
1．Only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting(持久的) peace. 2．a.It took rescuers(营救人员) 90 minutes to reach the trapped men. b．He rescued(营救) the girl regardless of his own life, which set a good example for us.
3．Don’t play by the river in case you fall in and get drowned(溺水)． 4．The wounded(受伤的) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time. 5．He has taught men and women of all ages and of various nationalities(国籍). B．根据所给单词写出适当形式
6．a.The surviving(survive) sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were eventually picked up by a lifeboat.
b．It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors(survive) of the plane crash.
7．Overlooked(overlook) from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful at night.
8．I returned to the village many times, and eventually(eventual) I gained their trust.
9．We have been having a few disagreements(disagree) in the committee lately. 10．Occupying(occupy) himself in looking after the children, he had little time to finish his report.
Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义
1．(2019·天津卷)We learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love us—an idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.最终地
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill.忽视 3．(2019·江苏卷)Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.尽管
4．(2019·江苏卷)Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.难忘的