发布时间 : 星期六 文章英语字母组合发音规律[1]1更新完毕开始阅读
英语字母组合发音规律
元音字母a e i/y o u元音字组ar er ir or ur are ere ire ore ure ai/ay air al au/aw ea ear ee eer ei/ey eu/ew ie oa oar/oor oi/oy oo ou/ow our ui 辅音字母b c d f g h j k l m n p q r s t v w- x y- z
辅音字组ch -ck -dge dr- -ds gh gu- kn- -mn ng ph qu- sh -tch th tr- -ts wh- wr-
一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音
元音字母 在开音节中 a 在闭音节中 在开音节中 e 在闭音节中 在开音节中 i 在闭音节中 在开音节中 o 在闭音节中 在开音节中 u 在闭音节中 读 音 [ei] [?] [i:] [e] [ai] [i] [ou] [ ] [ju:] [ ] 例 词 name plane Jane baby cake bag dad hat map black back he these me Chinese bed let pen desk yes egg bike fly drive time nice kite fish big drink sit milk swim those close go hoe home no clock not box shop sock student excuse duty Tuesday bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 元音字母 读 音 [ ] a [i] [ ] e [i] chicken pocket begin children orange comrade village cabbage hundred student open moment 例 词 China another woman breakfast
[ ]/[i] i [ai] [ ] o [ u] [ ] u [ju(:)] holiday beautiful family animal exercise satellite second tonight somebody welcome also zero photo autumn difficult popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 元音字母 a在[w]音后面 a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 i在-nd -ld和gh前 o在-st -ld前 o在m n v th前 元音字组 ar在[w]音后面 or在[w]音后面 er ir ur 读 音 [ ] 例 词 want what watch wash quality after plant graph ask grasp glass [α:] fast father [ai] [ou] [ ] 读 音 [α:] [ :] [ :] [ :] [ :] find child light high most postcard old cold come monkey love mother 例 词 car farm dark sharpener warm quarter towards forty morning short word worker worse certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry -r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday
元音字组 are ere ire ore ure 读 音 [ε ] [i ] [ai ] [ :] [ju ] 例 词 care dare hare here mere fire hire wire more score before pure cure 完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[ ]音，例如：picture pleasure 非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[ r]音，例如：salary 重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。例如：parent zero inspiring story during 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。 例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit 元音字组 ai/ay air al al在f m前 au/aw 读 音 [ei] [ε ] [ :] [ :l] [α:] [ :] [i:] ea [e] [ei] ear [i ] 例 词 afraid rain wait day play air hair chair pair repair small ball talk wall all always also salt almost half calm autumn daughter draw teach easy cheap please heavy bread sweater weather break great hear dear near clear year
[ε ] [ :] ee eer ei/ey eu/ew 在 j l r 后 ie/[s]音后拼写为ei oa oar/oor oi/oy [i:] [i ] [ei] [ju:] [u:] [i:] [ou] [ :] [ i] [u:] oo [u] [au] [ u] ou/ow [ ] [u:] [ :] our [au ] [ :] [ju:i] ui 在j l r s后 [u:] bear pear wear swear earth learn early jeep week green three pioneer deer beer eight neighbour they new few newspaper flew brew jewelry piece field receive seize coat Joan boat goal roar board door floor noise point boy toilet broom food tooth school book look cook foot good flower house count down know row throw though young country enough group you soup through course your four our hour ours journey fluid suicide tuition juice fruit suit 在英语单词中，除了元音字母组合发音具有一定的规律外，辅音字母组合的发音也有一定的规律，掌握这些规律对迅速掌握单词，有事半功倍的效果。下面简单总结一下辅音字母组合的发音规律。
b一般发音为：/b/。比如：bake,bike,bad,boy.