牛津小学英语6B U1单元知识点(含专项训练)

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Unit1 The lion and the mouse

一.单词 mouse 老鼠 large 大的 strong 强壮的 wake. . . up 吵醒 some day 某一天 loudly 大声地 quickly 迅速地,快地 weak 虚弱的

happily 开心地,高兴地 happily 开心地,高兴地 ask 问 soon 很快 cheer 欢呼 hit 打,击 deep 深 ground 地面

bite 咬 quietly 小声地,安静地

sharp 锋利

二.词组 1. make a study plan 制作一个学习计划 2. in the forest 在森林里 3. large and strong 又大且强壮 4. one day 一天 5. walk by 走过,路过 6. wake up 醒来

7. wake. . . up 吵醒,叫醒 8. wake the lion up 把狮子吵醒 9. be angry 很生气

10. want to eat the mouse想要吃老鼠 11. eat me 吃我 12. some day 某一天

13. so small and weak 如此/这么小且弱 14. let. . . go 释放,放开 15. let the mouse go 把老鼠放走 16. the next day 第二天

17. catch . . . with … 用……抓住…… 18. catch the lion with a large net 用一张大网抓住狮子

19. bite the net with his sharp teeth 用他锋利的牙齿咬网

20. get out 出来,出去

21. get out from the net 从网中出来/破网而出22. ask sadly 悲伤地问 23. just then 就在那时 24.

a big hole 一个大洞

reach 够得着 lollipop棒棒糖

25. make a big hole in the net with his teeth 用他的牙齿在网上弄了一个大洞

26. help the lion get out 帮助狮子逃出来 27. from then on 从那时起 28. become friends 成了朋友 29. become good friends 变成好朋友 30. make friends 交朋友

31. make a new friend 交了个新朋友 32. laugh loudly 大声地笑

33. say quietly 小声地说/平静地说 34. say happily 愉快地说 35. a happy boy 一个快乐的男孩 36. laugh happily 开心地笑 37. run quickly 快速地奔跑 38. shout excitedly 兴奋地喊叫 39. talk happily 愉快地谈话 40. read quietly 小声地读 41. ask sadly 难过地问

42. cry sadly 难过地哭,伤心地哭 43. the sweet shop 糖果店/甜品店 44. a lollipop一个棒棒糖 45. Aesop’s Fables 伊索寓言 46. Chinese idiom book汉语成语书 47. Grimm's Fairy Tales 格林童话 48. Andersen's Fairy Tales 安徒生童话 49.

be good at table tennis乒乓球打得好

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50.

be good at playing table tennis善长打乒乓球 do well in table tennis 善长乒乓球 playing table tennis 乒乓球打得好 cheer for. . . 为……欢呼

cheer for them loudly大声地为他们喝彩 hit the ball hard用力击球

find a hole in the ground在地上发现一个洞 too deep太深

reach I 触碰到/到达它 have an idea有一个主意/想法

bring some water quickly很快带来一些水 pour. . .into 把……倒入……

63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73.

In a shopping centre在一个购物中心 look sad看起来伤心 help him up帮他起来 go to him去他那里/走向他

take him to an office带他到一个办公室 the office in the shopping centre 购物中心里的问询处

give him a sweet给他一块糖 like helping people喜欢帮助人 write an email to her e-friend Anna 给她的网友安娜写一封电子邮件 help her complete it 帮她完成它

51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61.

62. pour it into the hole把它倒进洞

三.重点句子 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

The lion was angry and wanted to eat the mouse.这只狮子很生气想要吃那只老鼠。 The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth.狮子用它锋利的牙咬网。

From then on, the lion and the mouse become friends.从那以后,这只狮子和那只老鼠成了朋友。 The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net.第二天,两个男人用一张大网抓住了那只狮子。 The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help.那只狮子用他的厉牙咬网,但是那没有用/那无济于事。

Here comes the lion.狮子来了。l

The lion laughed loudly. 狮子大声地笑了。 The mouse said happily. 老鼠高兴地说。 How can I get out? 我怎样才能出去呢? How can you help me? 你怎么能帮助我呢?

四、语音语调

1.一般情况下,升调的句子用于一般疑问句; 2. 祈使句、陈述句、特殊疑问句句式中一般读降调。 用正确的语调读以下句子:

Who caught the lion with a large net? How did the men catch the lion? Who helped the lion? Did the lion eat the mouse?

What did the lion and the mouse become? How did the mouse help the lion get out from the net?

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五.重点知识

1. He was large and strong. 他非常大且强壮。 ?

用形容词描述他人的体貌特征的句型结构:主语(第三人称单数)+ is/was + 形容词 主语为第三人称单数形式,所以be动词用is或was。

E.g. She is tall and thin.她又高又瘦。 My father was fat two years ago.两年前我父亲很胖。 ?

同样可以用形容词描述他人的心情、状态:

其句型结构为:主语(人称代词或名词)+be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+形容词。 E.g. I am happy. 我很高兴。 She is hungry. 她很饿。 They’re excited. 他们很兴奋。

The man was sad. 男人很难过。The people were quiet just now. 刚才人们很安静。 ?

在描述某人的体貌特征时还可以用“with”(复4)

eg. That boy with big eyes is Mike. 那个大眼睛男孩是迈克。 The girl with a small nose is Helen. 那个小鼻子的女孩是海伦。

2. The lion asked sadly. 狮子悲伤地问。 ?

用副词描述某人说话或动词的方式(修饰动词的必须用副词): 其句型结构为——主语 + 动词 + 副词 ?

副词家族“自述”

副词常常被用来表示行为或状态特征,在句子中主要用来修饰动词,有时也可修饰形容词或其他副词,有时修饰整个句子。副词的构成:

★ 大多是在形容词后加ly, 如:really, loudly, quietly等。

★ 以y结尾的形容词把y变“i”再加ly,如angry→angrily, happy→happily等。 ★ 有些副词没有特殊的词尾,如now, often, here, very等; ★ 有些副词与形容词形式相同,如late, early, fast, high等。

有个顺口溜帮助你∈形容词变副词通常加ly, 其变化有规律可循,请记住: ★一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”y改i加,“le”结尾e改y eg. quick→quickly, true→truly happy→happily, possible→possibly

eg. The lion asked sadly.狮子伤心地问。

The mouse said quietly.老鼠小声地说 The mouse said happily. 老鼠开心地说。 He laughs happily.他开心地笑。

3. The next day, two men caught the lion with a large net. 第二天,两个男人用一张大网抓住了狮子。

?

the next day 第二天,是指某个特定时间的后一天,既可指过去,也可指将来,可用于过去时及将来时; tomorrow 明天,是指从今天向后的一天,用于将来时;

Grace’s going to Nanjing on the first of May, and the next day she’s going to Su Zhou. 格蕾丝打算五月一号去南京然后第二天去苏州。

?

eg. The next day, we visited the Palace Museum. 第二天,我们参观了颐和园。

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We’re going to make some c dumplings tomorrow. 我们明天准备包些水饺。 ?

catch . . . with. . . 意为“用……捉住……”,这里with为介词,在此意思为“用”.

E.g. We see with our eyes and hear with our ears. 我们用眼睛看,用耳朵听。 Mike often catches insects with nets in summer. 迈克在夏天经常用网捉昆虫。

4. Don’t laugh loudly in the library. 不要在图书馆里大声地笑。

形容词变副词的方式。一般情况下,形容词变为副词时只要在其词尾加“ly”即可,以y结尾的则先变y为I,再加ly. 个别形容词与副词同形,示例见下表: 形容词 happy angry quick 副词 happily angrily quickly 形容词 sad excited slow 副词 sadly excitedly slowly 形容词 quiet loud beautiful 副词 quietly loudly beautifully 形容词与副词同形 fast early fast early high soon high soon late right late right

5. 巧记Story time the lion strong and large angry laugh loudly bit…with asked sadly said happily the mouse small and weak walked by. . ., woke . . . up said quietly let…go How can I . . . get out saw the lion, made. . . with From then on, they became friends

6. 一般过去时

6A已学过一般过去时,一般过去时表示动作发生的时间是“过去”,动作目前的状态是“停止”。 1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常与下列时间状语连用: ago 以前 yesterday 昨天 one day 一天 in 2015 在2015年 just now 刚才,刚刚 just then 就在那时 long long ago 很久以前 at the age of 5 在5岁时 last week/year/night/month 上周/去年/昨晚/上个月 from then on 从那时起;从那以后 the day before yesterday 前天 once upon a time 很久以前 2)动词的不规则过去式详见6A整理部分,除了此前提及以外,对于不规则变化的动词过去式比较有特点的,具体如下: 序

不规则变化的动词过去式的特点 示例 4

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