发布时间 : 星期五 文章2015徐汇高三二模（附答案）更新完毕开始阅读
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my own face, nor does it diminish my sadness as to the fact you have struck me. Retaliation gives, at best, only momentary respite from our pain. The only way to experience healing and peace is to forgive. Until we can forgive, we remain locked in our pain and locked out of the possibility of experiencing healing and freedom, locked out of the possibility of being at peace.
Without forgiveness, we remain tied to the person who harmed us. We are bound with chains of bitterness, tied together, trapped. Until we can forgive the person who harmed us, that person will hold the keys to our happiness; that person will be our jailor.
When we forgive, we take back control of our own fate and our feelings. We become our own liberators. We don?t forgive to help the other person. We don?t forgive for others. We forgive for ourselves.
66. Why did the writer mention the story of his father?s abuse of his mom? A. Because he loved his mom and wanted to fight back someday.
B. Because his father finally realized his own mistake and was forgiven.
C. Because witnessing his mom?s suffering is still hurting him and has no way to relieve. D. Because he felt that he was spiritually relieved from the pain through forgiveness. 67. The writer wrote the article in order to tell people that__________.
A.we may never heal our pains or sufferings in the heart unless we learn to forgive B.We should never to forget the sufferings buried in our hearts C..we may get tied to the person who harmed us all through life
D.we shouldn?t worry about the pains we arouse,since forgiving is always easier than imagined 68. What is the 4th paragraph mainly about?
A. Hurting back does no good to relieving one?s own hurts, but forgiving. B. If someone slaps you, you just slap back, which will lessen your pain.
C. The sufferings we have witnessed or experienced will love on in our memories for ever. D. After being hurt, if one wants to experience healing and freedom, he should forget the hurt. 69. Which of the following statements is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence? A. In order to help others, we should stop forgiving and fight back. B. The purpose of our forgiving is not to help other people.
C. Our forgiving is also useful to helping others, though they may have hurt us. D. Only by forgiving others can we help them to be good people.
(B)
Writing a book review is not like writing a fiction，where you have your freedom to express any type of literary mood. Here, you are limited within the scope, which is related only to the book or the literature and nothing else. To write a proper literary review, you should follow some important dos and don'ts, which are discussed here. Top 3 dos
Select a literature of your choice and read it thoroughly. If required, you should read it multiple times, before you really frame up the literary review in your mind. While reading, try to assimilate the thoughts and philosophy of the author behind the book and also to analyze the characters and events described in the literary piece. Start to pen down your literary analysis only when you have a complete understanding of the book, and not before that.
Prepare your writer-up based on your understanding of the book. Since you are reviewing the book, your opinion plays an important role here. If you prefer any particular character or and particular instance from the book, then expose that character or the situation in your review, to
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give it more importance. Also determine your preference with supporting logic. Ultimately it is your understanding of the book, and it can differ from others' viewpoint. But you should stick to your opinion.
Follow a proper format to construct your book review. It should have a proper introduction and a conclusion, other than the usual subject body. Distribute the subject body in chapters and a paragraphs, to give a nice, structured look. Also, add a list of reference material at the end of the book. A structured material always carries a good impression and also, it helps the reader to go through the article at ease.
Top 3 don’ts
Book reviews are not exactly meant for writing a summary on the books. The objective of writing a book review is to arouse the curiosity in the mind of the readers. If someone mentions everything in the summary then the actual intention is lost.
As mentioned earlier, one should not cross your limit to write a literary review. Do not bring up unnecessary topics to increase the length of the write-up, which is not at all related to the book. The readers want to learn about the book and not something irrelevant. Also, a smart and crisp writing helps to create a positive impression.
You can go through reference books or articles on your subject, before you start preparing your article. But that should be completely with the intention of getting help in your understanding of the book. Theses reference items will help to strengthen your grip on the subject. But, you should never copy a single line of text from any other document or write-up. Plagiarism(剽窃), in any form, is a punishable offence by law. It will also destroy your reputation and close all the future avenues in this field.
If you can follow the above dos and don?ts religiously to write a book review, then it is going to be more original and interesting.
70. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to the underlined word “assimilate” in paragraph 2?
A.simulate B.fertilize C.digest D.enhance 71. The purpose of writing a summary on a book is _____________.
A.to show your understanding of the thoughts and philosophy of the author behind the book. B.to show that you really stick to your own opinion though you?ve read the book C.to arouse readers? curiosity to read more books on irrelevant topics D.to spark readers? interests in finding the book and reading it 72. Which of the following is NOT true about the “dos”?
A. Before writing a book review, you?d better read it thoroughly or many times. B. Write down your literary analysis when reading the book.
C. If you are interested in certain situation in the book, you can hardly give it too much importance in your review.
D. A good review consists of a proper introduction and a conclusion, as well as a nice-structured subject body.
73. The following statements are “don’ts” when writing a summary except________.
A.going through reference books or articles on you subject, before you start preparing your article. B.presenting all the detailed description of the book in the summary
C.the thought or action of putting anything irrelevant to the book into the summary D.any forms of copying the text from others? written work
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(C)
The orangutan(红毛猩猩），the most inactive of the great apes, has usually stable DNA, too. Researchers have just completed the sequencing(序列) of the entire genome(基因组) of our orange-haired relative, and they have found to their surprises that its DNA has changed much less dramatically over time than has that of humans or chimpanzees. “the orangutan is very unique,” says Devin Locke, a structural geneticist heading the orangutan sequencing project.
The orangutan genome had one other big surprise. Locke and colleagues sequenced six Sumatran and five Bomean orangutans, which are classified as different species. The apes have been physically separated for at least 21000years----the last time land bridges between the two islands existed---and earlier that they became distinct species more than 1 million years ago. But the new analysis, reported online today in nature, rewrites history:it appears they parted away just 400000years ago. “ most previous studies used small sets of markers and a limited amount of DNA sequence,” says Locke. “ the statistical power is so much greater when you have the whole genome available.”
The orangutan now joins chimpanzees and humans as the third great ape to have its genome sequenced. “the orangutan genome is a wonderful resource,” says evolutionary geneticist Svante Paabo of the Max Plank Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany. “it will help clarity how each part of human and African ape genomes are related to each other and evolved.”
Such insights are already coming in. Orangutans originated some 12 million to 16 million years ago, giving their genomes much more time to evolve than those of humans and chimpanzees, which split into their own lineages(血统)5 million to 6million years ago. But a comparison of the three genomes shows that humans and chimpanzees lose or gain new genes at twice the rate of orangutans.
The reason may have to do with stretches of DNA called retrotransposons. These key drivers of evolution jump around the genome, creating new genes, damaging existing ones, or altering gene regulation. The new data reveal that common retrotransposons known as Alu elements have moved around the orangutan genome much less than they have in the human and chimpanzees genomes. “I don?t want to say that?Alu retrotransposition events? are shut off in orangutans, but they?ve been covered up,”says Locke.
The researchers also discovered that, over time, the structure of orangutan chromosomes(染色体)has changed little, which may be linked to the Alu element finding. Other researchers have suggested that the strong and healthy structural variation in humans and chimps may have stimulated increased intelligence. But Locke notes that orangutans are also highly intelligent. “if orangutans have had very little structural variation, maybe this decouples structural variation from intelligence,”he says.
A separate bur related study published today in Genome Research reports yet another unexpected finding from a comparison of the three great ape genomes. A team led by Mikkel H S chierup and Thomas Mailund of Aarhus University in Denmark(both coauthors of the nature report)discovered that some regions of the human genome more closely resemble the orangutan than the chimpanzee. This reflects the fact that at the time humans split off from a common ancestor with chimps, both species had the same ancestral orangutans DNA. But humans and
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chimpanzees have evolved separately for millions of years. In the process, chimps for mysterious reasons lost some orangutan DNA that humans kept possession of.
More surprises are sure to come as researchers compare the genomes of even more apes. Projects to sequence the other two great apes, gorillas and bonobos, are under way.
74. Orangutans form two islands, Sumatran and Bornean, became different species since-----. A. At least 21,000 years ago B. Over 1 million years ago C.some 12 million to 16million years ago D.400,000years ago 75.which of the following statements is true according to this passage?
A. Compared with the DNA of orangutan, chimpanzee?s is less changed over time. B. Only three apes? genomes have been sequenced up to now.
C. Human?s ancestors stepped on their way of evolution 12 to 16 millions years ago D. Chimpanzees gain new genes faster than orangutans do in evolution. 76.the reason of orangutan?s little change in DNA is that------.
A.this species is not as active in intelligence as humans or chimpanzees. B.the newly identified Alu elements is believed to have played a special role. C.Alu retrotransposons in orangutan are shut off during the course of evolution. D.orangutan?s low intelligence fails to stimulate the change of its DNA.
77.some region of human genome is more similar to that of orangutan than chimp?s because----. A. Human and orangutan share the same ancestor, but chimp doesn?t B.humans and chimpanzees have evolved separately for millions of years
C.chimps failed to hang on orangutan DNA for some unknown reason, but human didn?t
D.chimps didn?t act as actively as humans, resulting in their losing some critical orangutan DNA
Section C
Directions: read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.
Technology means different things to different people. A physician might think of technology as a way to produce a new medicine. To a space engineer, it might mean making better rocket engine. Technology is so widespread that it is part of everyone?s life. Originally, the word technology comes from the Greek word techne, which means “art”. You might think that art means only paintings or sculpture. But the Greeks believed an artist could make useful products from natural materials such a trees, rocks, and plants.
What school subjects are related to technology?
Though people?s opinions vary on what groups of technology should be broken down to, you, when in school, may have the question: why should you study technology? That question is easy to answer. Technology is fun, rewarding, and exciting. It is fun because you get to work with your hands, it is rewarding because you get to see the results of your work. Each day it brings new ideas and new challenges, which make technology exciting. Studying technology will also help you develop your problem-solving skills. You can learn to identify a problem and come up with a solution. You will also find that technology is related to other subjects that you study in school such as: Mathematics