发布时间 : 星期二 文章八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结(word)1更新完毕开始阅读
2. A. in 3. A. closed 4. A. live 5. A. few 6. A. bad 7. A. never 8. A. ask 9. A. she 11. A. card 12. A. slowly 13. A. what
B. for B. study B. many
C. on D. during
B. opened C. sold D. bought
C. teach D. read C. some D. little
D. poor
B. kind C. shy B. save B. they
B. always C. usually D. sometimes
C. tell D. help C. he
D. we
C. 16th D. 17th
10. A. 14th B. 15th
B. happily
B. gift C. cake D. party
C. lonely D. carefully
B. which C. when D. where
C. ask D. asked C. if
D. how
14. A. asking B. to ask 15. A. because B. why
【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是David从一个小村庄来到了城里。他在这里没有一个朋友，后来Cathy主动和他说话，他们最后成了好朋友。有一次，Cathy要过16岁的生日了，她想邀请David来参加她的生日聚会。但是David不知道Cathy喜欢什么礼物。他问他的妈妈，该送什么，他的妈妈说她想回到16岁。
（1）考查名词。句意：哈利是一个富有的农民，有一个很大的农场。A学校，B工厂,C农场，D饭店，根据汉语意思，故选C。
（2）考查介词，句意：十五年来他们住在农村。结合语境，应用for，故选B。
（3）考查动词，句意：后来哈利先生在镇上开了一家商店，并且买了一套房子，A关闭，B开,C，卖，D买，根据句意，故选D。
（4）考查动词，句意：大卫开始在我们班学习。A，生活，B，学习，C教D，阅读，根据句意，故选B。
（5）考查形容词，句意：刚开始他有很少的朋友，A很少，修饰可数名词，B很多，C一些，D很少，修饰不可数名词，根据汉语意思，故选A。
（6）考查形容词，句意：辛迪是个很好的朋友，根据后文 She had many friends她有很多的朋友可知，A坏的，B好的，C羞涩的，D平困的，根据汉语意思，故挑选B。 （7）考查副词，句意：她发现他从来不和别人说话。A从来，B经常C经常D有事，根据汉语意思，故选A。
（8）考查动词，句意她决定帮助一下他，A寻问，B挽救，C告诉，D帮助，根据汉语意思，故选D。
（9）考查代词，句意：他们很快就成为好朋友。表示两人，故选B。
（10）考查日期。句意：明天是我的十六岁生日。根据后文作者是16岁生日。故选C。
（11）考查名词。句意：我将会有一个生日聚会。A卡片，B礼物，C蛋糕，D聚会，根据汉语意思，故选D。
（12）考查副词，句意：这个男孩很开心的说道。A慢慢的，B开心的,C，孤独的，D仔细地，根据汉语意思，故选B。
（13）考查疑问词，句意：大卫回到家开始想送给朋友什么礼物，提问宾语，用what。故选A。
（14）考查动词，句意：他忘记问女孩喜欢什么？其中forgot doing sth. 意思是忘记干某事，故选A。
（15）考查连词，句意：亲爱的，你想要什么，因为明天是你的i16岁生日。句子之间构成因果关系，故选C。 【点评】考查记叙文。
10．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I stood in the doorway, watching my older brother carefully putting clothes into his bag. I coughed uneasily. Finally 1 that I was there, Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile. \
\（低声）. I was 3 with myself for being so weak, but I wasn't about to cry.
\flight is early, but there is still enough time to the airport,\he said. Seeing the 4 look on my face, he quickly added, \ I tried to say 5 , but I didn't. It's always 6 to keep quiet if you're about to cry. \
I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. At first I thought he was always right behind me, holding the seat to keep me from 8 . I was happy with this, but he knew he couldn't hold me up all my life. He told me that one day he would have to let go.
His coughing stopped my thinking. What was left to say? How could I say goodbye to the person who taught me everything?
The next morning I 9 , looked at my alarm clock, and realized he had left hours ago. We never even said goodbye.
Goodbye, Rocky! 10 he may have been many miles away, I knew he heard me, even if it was only an answer in his heart.
1. A. forgetting B. realizing C. watching D. fearing 2. A. voice 3. A. glad
B. sound B. moved
C. noise C. angry C. happy C. worse C. words C. walking
D. word D. pleased D. sad D. easier D. sadness D. falling
4. A. surprised B. excited 6. A. stranger B. better 7. A. tears 8. A. riding
B. smiles B. running
5. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
9. A. gave up B. stood up C. looked up D. woke up 10. A. Although B. If D；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要讲述了作者和哥哥告别的场景和难过的心情。 （1）句意：终于意识到我在那，Rocky带着悲伤的微笑转向我。A忘记，B意识到，C看，D害怕。根据下文 Rocky turned towards me with a sad smile. Rocky带着悲伤的微笑转向我，可知此时哥哥才意识到我在那里。故选B。
（2）句意：我的声音几乎是低声的。A嗓音，特指人的嗓音；B声音，指各种声音；C噪音；D话。根据上文 \我知道”，可知此处我是低声说。故选A。
（3）句意：我对自己这么脆弱感到生气。A高兴的，B感动的，C生气的，D愉快的。根据下文 but I wasn't about to cry. 但我没有要哭，可知我对自己感到生气。故选C。 （4）句意：看到我脸上悲伤的表情。A惊喜的，B兴奋的，C开心的，D悲伤的。根据前文可知，哥哥要离开了，此时我应该是感到悲伤的。故选D。
（5）句意：我尝试说些别的，但我没说。A任何东西，一般用于否定句；B所有东西，用于肯定句；C某些东西，用于肯定句；D没有东西，用于肯定句或否定句。根据下文 but I didn't.但我没说 ，可知我尝试说些东西，但说不出。故选C。
（6）句意：如果你要哭，保持安静是比较好的。A更奇怪的，B更好的，C更坏的，D更容易的。根据前文可知，我尝试说些别的，但我没说，因此我是觉得保持安静比较好。故选B。
（7）句意：认为我离哭很近了。A眼泪，B微笑，C话，D悲伤。根据上文 \promised you wouldn't cry,\你答应过你不会哭的”，可知哥哥觉得我就快要掉眼泪了。故选A。 （8）句意：抓着座位使我不要摔倒。A骑，B跑，C走，D摔倒。根据上文I remember the day he taught me how to ride a bike. 我记得他教我如何骑单车那一天，可知哥哥抓住座位免得我摔倒。故选D。
（9）句意：第二天早上我醒来。A放弃，B站起来，C向上看，D醒来。根据下文 looked at my alarm clock 看着我的闹钟，可知是早上我醒来的时候。故选D。
（10）句意：尽管他可能已经在很多公里以外，我知道他听到我的话了。A尽管，B如果，C当，D在……之后。根据 he may have been many miles away可能已经在很多公里以外 ，可知是尽管，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
C. When
D. After
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）
11．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
My mother told me that when I was born, I was the most beautiful baby in the world. Time passed, and I started to be a 1 and happy girl.
Then, one day when I was five years old, my life 2 a lot. I had a high fever. The doctor gave me the wrong medicine 3 it brought me a lot of problems with my speech. So I couldn't speak. And the doctor told us I would 4 be able to speak well again or learn another language.
However, my mom couldn't believe I lost my speech. She sent me to a lot of teachers. 5 , she found the right teacher, Nina, to help me make my dream come true. She was a very 6 person. She encouraged me and told me that I would speak again. The most amazing thing was that she taught me to read my 7 . I remember that I spent hours in front of the mirror and tried to repeat every word that I said. Imagine losing your speech and having to learn 8 again. For me, it was like being hurt again. Yes, I was! I learned to talk and speak my mother language—Spanish.
Now, I am studying English. I can't believe that I am learning another 9 . But, I am! I am crying because 10 here makes me feel happy, and it makes me 11 when I remember what the doctor said to my mom,\another language.\
I'll always remember the beautiful words my mom said to me 13 I was a child and began to learn to speak again.\then you will get a beautiful medal for your success. You will achieve an impossible dream that people say you will never do. I believe 15 you, and you are my hero.\
Now when I am going to take every step in my studies and in my life, I try to think about my experience and be a thankful person. 1. A. short 3. A. but 4. A. ever 5. A. Firstly 6. A. nice 7. A. eye 9. A. word 10. A. living 12. A. I 13. A. when 14. A. worst 15. A. at
B. strong B. yet B. once B. tall B. face
C. silly C. or C. never C. old C. heart
D. sad D. and D. almost D. rich D. mouth
2. A. changed B. improved C. proved D. provided
B. Secondly C. Thirdly D. Finally
8. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
B. sentence C. language D. subject B. studying C. cooking D. reading
C. smile C. She C. after C. least C. in
D. shake D. You D. until D. best D. of
B. He B. before B. most B. on
11. A. breathe B. fly
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：我5岁那年，医生用错药，使得我不能说话，后来在老师Nina的帮助下我开始能够说话，由此培养了我坚强的性格。
（1）句意：时间流逝，并且我开始成为一个坚强和快乐的女孩。A.short短的，B.strong