八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结(word)1

发布时间 : 星期二 文章八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结(word)1更新完毕开始阅读

八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结(word)1

一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析) 1.完形填空

Dogs have feelings just like you and me. They cry when they're 1 , and they smile when they're happy. It's true! Dogs have lots of 2 of telling their feelings without using words. You just need to 3 their body language. For example, what does it 4 when your dog wags his tail? He's telling you that he's happy, or that he is 5 . something and he wants it. Sometimes you may see your dog tuck (将……缩拢并塞进…..)his tail between his 6 It means that he's probably afraid, or not feeling 7 . Also, it isn't hot outside, but does your dog look like he's panting(喘气)? Don't worry—he's fine! It may be

8 , but that's how dogs smile when they relax. Here is a(n) 9 You can try it at home. Ask your 10 , \and you'll probably see him answer, \ 1. A. healthy 2. A. faces 3. A. hear 4. A. produce 6. A. ears 7. A. well 8. A. rude 10. A. rabbit C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了狗的故事,它跟人类一样有着喜怒哀乐。 (1)句意:当它们难过的时候,它们就嚎叫。根据cry,可知是当它们难过的时候。A.健康的;B.难过的;C.自由的。故答案是B。

(2)句意:不用语言,狗有很多的方式告诉它们的感受。A.脸;B.耳朵;C.方式。根据 without using words ,可知用其他的方式来讲述它们的感受,故答案是C。

(3)句意:你只需要观察一下它们的肢体语言。A.听到;B.观看;C.使用。肢体语言只有观察才可知道。故答案是B。

(4)句意:例如,当你的狗摆尾吧的时候,它意味着什么?A.生产;B.隐藏;C.意味着。根据后面 dog wags his tail,可知当狗摇尾巴的时候,是在表达它们的感受,因此用mean,故答案是C。

(5)句意:它在告诉你它很高兴,或者对某些东西感兴趣。A.对……感兴趣;B.害怕;C.对……感到吃惊。根据上文的happy,可知与happy对应的是interested in,感兴趣,故答案是A。

(6)句意:句意:有时候你会发现你的狗夹着尾巴。A.耳朵;B.腿;C.眼睛。结合生活常

B. sad B. ears B. watch B. hide B. legs

C. free C. ways C. use C. mean C. eyes

5. A. interested in B. afraid of C. surprised at

B. unhappy C. special B. strange C. common B. dog

C. cat

9. A. competition B. language C. example

【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)

识可知道狗夹着尾巴是把尾巴置于两条后腿之间的。故答案是B。

(7)句意:这意味着它可能害怕,或者感到不舒服。A.好。表示健康状况;B.不高兴;C.特殊的。根据afraid,可知狗情绪不好,根据 not feeling,表示否定,good符合句意, 故答案是A。

(8)句意:也许很奇怪,但是当狗微笑的时候,那就是在它们放松的时候。A.粗鲁的;B.奇怪的,陌生的;C.平常的,普通的。根据 it isn't hot outside, but does your dog look like he's panting ,结合常识可知,狗在不热的时候也喘气,是一种奇怪行为,故答案是B。 (9)句意:这儿有一个例子,你可以在家试试。A.比赛;B.语言;C.例子,根据后面,让你在家里试试问狗要不要出去玩,可知是一个例子,故答案是C。

(10)句意:问问你的狗“你想去散步吗?”。A.兔子;B.狗;C.猫。通篇都在讲狗的行为举止,因此选dog,故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空,先跳过空格通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合语境逐一作答,再读全文核实并订正答案。

2.完形填空

Animals are our friends. There are many zoos in the 1 It's good to 2 animals in zoos. Zoos have many advantages, I think.

Firstly, zoos are places for people to see 3 kinds of animals. Without zoos, most people would 4 see a real bear or tiger.

5 , zoos can take good care of animals. Zoos give 6 to animals and. clean them on time every day. In the wild, it is not always easy for an animal to find food. So sometimes it goes 7 . But animals in zoos never go hungry.

Thirdly, people protect the animals in zoos and offer them safe places to live 8 Animals are living in zoos safely and happily. In the wild, some kinds of animals are 9 and endangered. But zoos give these animals a chance to live. Without zoos, there would be 10 kinds of animals in the world. People should do more things to protect animals. 1. A. world B. city 2. A. keep B. take 3. A. big

B. small

4. A. always B. never

C. town C. make C. different C. sometimes

5. A. Finally B. Usually C. Secondly 6. A. food B. water C. fruit 7. A. hungry B. tired 8. A. on

B. in

C. thirsty C. at

9. A. helped B. changed C. killed 10. A. less B. fewer C. more

【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章论述了动物园作为动物的安身之所,有三方面的优点 。 (1)句意:世界上有许多许多的动物园。world世界;city城市;town城镇。根据many

zoos 可知此句描述的是在世界上有许多许多的动物园,故选A。

(2)句意:在动物园里饲养动物是有好处的。keep饲养;take带走;make制造。根据下一句:Zoos have many advantages, I think.动物园有许多优点。可知此处应该是:在动物园里饲养动物是有好处的。故选A。

(3)句意:人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物。big大的;small小的;different不同的。根据常识可知,动物园里有很多种动物,故选C。

(4)句意:没有动物园,大多数人永远不会看到真正的熊或老虎。always总是;never从不;sometimes有时。根据上一句:人们在动物园里看到的应当是不同的动物。可知此处应该是:没有动物园,大多数人永远不会看到真正的熊或老虎。故选B。

(5)句意:其次,动物园可以照顾好动物。finally最后;usually通常地;secondly其次。根据上一段的:Firstly,zoos are places …,可知此处应该是:Secondly,…,故选C。 (6)句意:动物园每天给动物喂食并按时清洁它们。food食物;water水;fruit水果。根据下一句:动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物。可知此处应该是:动物园每天给动物喂食并按时清洁它们。故选A。

(7)句意:它们有时是饥饿的。hungry饥饿的;tired疲惫的;thirsty口渴的。根据上一句动物在野外并不总是很容易找到食物可推断出,它们有时是饥饿的。故选A。 (8)句意:人们保护动物园里的动物,并为它们提供安全的居住场所。根据题干可知此处考查的是live in意为\居住、生活\。to live in是后置定语,修饰前面的places。故选B。 (9)句意:,在野外,一些动物被杀。help帮助;change改变;kill杀死。根据and are endangered可推断出,在野外,一些动物被杀。故选C。

(10)句意:没有了动物园,世界上会有更少种类的动物。less较少的,修饰不可数名词;fewer较少的,修饰可数名词;more更多的。在上文中作者论述了动物园是动物的最佳安身之所,所以没有了动物园,世界上会有更少种类的动物;故选B。

【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整。

3.完形填空

Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, \

One morning, his parents gave him some money to 2 some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very 3 Bill went to him and asked, \wrong with you?\

The old man answered, \

At the thought of his parents' words, Bill said to the old man, \ When they got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter 5 the plate and the cup, the old man said, \are a very good young man. \

Bill was 8 when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned 9 that the food was free 10 it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顾客) that day. 1. A. think about B. depend on C. give up 2. A. lend 3. A. afraid 4. A. bank 5. A. sent out 6. A. excuse 7. A. never 8. A. nervous 10. A. when

B. buy B. glad B. library B. advice B. always B. pleased B. until

C. drink C. sick C. restaurant C. trouble C. usually C. sorry C. once again C. because

B. got down C. took away

9. A. in surprise B. as usual

【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了13岁的男孩比尔尝试关心帮助别人的故事,在准备为老人付饭钱时,发现这顿饭是免费的。

(1)句意:直到你开始想到帮助别人,你才是一个真正的男子汉。 A.think about考虑; B.depend on 依靠;C.give up 放弃。根据 You won't be a real man 你才是一个真正的男子汉。可知男子汉有担当,应该是考虑帮助别人,故选A。

(2)句意:一天上午,他的父母给他一些钱为他们买牛奶。 A.lend借给; B.buy买; C.drink 喝。根据 his parents gave him some money他的父母给他一些钱,可知应该是买牛奶, 故选B。

(3)句意:在商店的外面他看见病得很重的一位无家可归的老人。根据 \wrong with you? 你怎么啦?可知应该是看起来像生病, 故选C。

(4)句意:咱们去餐馆。 A.bank银行; B.library图书馆; C.restaurant餐馆。 根据 I'm hungry. I haven't had any food for two days.\我很饿,我两天没吃食物了。可知应该是去餐馆, 故选C。

(5)句意:在服务员带走杯子和盘子后。 A.sent out发送出去; B.got down 下来;C.took away 带走。根据 The old man finished the meal quickly. 这个老人很快地吃完饭,可知应该是服务员带走杯子和盘子, 故选C。

(6)句意:对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。 A.excuse借口; B.advice建议; C.trouble 麻烦。根据 Sorry for giving you 对不起给你,可知应该是麻烦, 故选C。

(7)句意:我将从不忘记你的善意。 A.never从不; B.always 总是; C.usually 通常。根据 Sorry for giving you so much trouble,对不起给你带来这么多的麻烦。可知应该是从不忘记。故选A。

(8)句意:当听到这时比尔很高兴。 A.nervous紧张; B.pleased高兴的; C.sorry对不起。 根据 You are a very good young man,你是一个好人,可知得到夸奖比尔应该是高兴,故选B。

(9)句意:比尔和老人吃惊地了解到食物是免费的。 A.in surprise 吃惊地;B.as usual像往常一样; C.once agai再一次。 根据 Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter

联系合同范文客服:xxxxx#qq.com(#替换为@)