发布时间 : 星期三 文章2016江苏专转本英语真题 教师版更新完毕开始阅读
/bound注定的/eager急切的/reluctant不情愿的
23. The cause of this kind of flu hasn’t yet ____ in spite of the efforts of the medical researchers. A. have discovered B. discovered C. been discovered D. discover 答案C，现在完成时+被动语态
语态： 1）动词（谓语or非谓语）首先考虑主动/被动关系 Eg9: By the end of last year the railway ____ ___. A. was being completed B. would be completed C. had been completed D. had completed
答案C,过去完成时+被动语态
24. It is suggested that the regular meeting on Wednesday ____ limited to 20 minutes. A. were B. was C. is D. be 答案D，虚拟语气。
表示：建议，要求，命令，规定的“意志”系列 1. 动词后所接的宾语从句 2. 动词后所接的主语从句 It is/was+形容词/过去分词+主语从句 that (should ) 动词原形 3. 名词后所接的同位语从句/表语从句/主语从句 名词+同位语从句/表语从句/主语从句 that (should ) 动词原形 动词+宾语从句 that (should ) 动词原形 Eg2: It was suggested that atomic energy (should) be put to peaceful use.
25. All fights ________ due to the fog, they decided to go to Guangzhou by train. A. have been cancelled B. having cancelled C. having been cancelled D. were cancelled 答案C，分词独立主格结构。
All fights having been cancelled because of the snowstorm， many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport.
26. Only when you are over 65 years old ____ take buses for free in some cities. A. need you B. you can C. can you D. you need 答案C
only+状语或状语从句置于句首，句子用部分倒装： Eg: Only in this way can you solve this problem.
27. If you accuse someone of causing you harm or loses, you ____convincing proofs by yourself. A. would collect B. will have to collect C. had collected D. collect 答案B。
语法 真实条件句: 假设的情况发生性可能很大: Eg: If I have time, I will help you with this work.
28. The retired women ____ the benefits of dancing in parks for many years.
A. had enjoyed B. enjoys C. has been enjoying D. have been enjoying 答案D, 现在完成进行时。
现在完成进行时：表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作，并且还将持续下去 公式：sb. have/has been doing sth.
Jessica ought to stop working; she has a headache because she has been reading too long.
29. What angered the old man most ____ that his son didn’t follow his advice on marriage. A. is B. were C. was D. are
答案C，主语从句后面的谓语用单数+时态是过去时
语法一致的一般原则：单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语，动名词短语或者从句作主语时，谓语动词一般要用单数动词；
What made the school proud was that more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.
30. According to the expert’s presentation, the project ____ to increase household income for farmers in the western areas.
A. is expected B. are expected C. is expecting D. expects 答案A, be expected to
A solution to this problem is expected to be found before long.
31. The more time he spent ____ this matter, the more nervous he became. A. considered B. considering C. considers D. consider 答案B，spend time (in) doing
Eg: He has spent two years preparing for this examination.
32. The number of spectators present at the football match was ____ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller B. much more C. much larger D. many more 答案A, 形容词比较级。 形容词副词比较级的构成：
（much）+比较级+than/to+比较对象
Eg: He is not willing to carry the red box; it is much heavier than the yellow one in the corner .
33. The Production Department, as well as other departments, will have its budget ____ to $3 million this year.
A. increased B. being increased C. to increase D. to have been increased 答案A, have sth. done, 过去分词作宾补表示被动
动词+宾语+宾补done 使役v.： 使某人/某物被…： Eg: have the air conditioner installed Eg: I'll have my watch repaired.
34. No sooner had the building been built ____ it collapsed in a strong earthquake. A. when B. than C. then D. before
答案B, no sooner…than…
Eg: No sooner had I opened the cage than the little bird flew out.
35. A survey showed that the population in France ____ because some women didn’t like to have a baby for some reason or other.
A. has decreased B. had decreased C. decreases D. have decreased 答案B, 主句一般过去时，从句用相应的过去的时态。
主句为一般过去时，宾语从句要过相关的过去时态；主句为其他时态的时候，宾语从句可用所需的任何时态；
Eg. He said he would not give me a present unless I succeeded in doing the experiment.
36. Having stayed in China for five years, the American teacher can Chinese fluently as if he ____ a Chinese.
A. is B. were C. was D. had been 答案B，虚拟语气。 本题是语法为：
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken .
以as if/as though引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气,则与wish用法相同。
37. ____ some students hunt for jobs after graduation, others continue their further study at university.
A. Since B. While C. Because D. If 答案B, while表示对比
The fridge’s effect upon the environment has been evident, while its contribution to human happiness has been insignificant.
38. It is important to provide an environment ____ employees are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.
A. from which B. in that C. in which D. what 答案C, 定语从句。 本题是语法考点再现
It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 关系代词=先行词 which =a situation
they can see themselves differently in a situation in a situation => in which => where
39. _____ that I wasn’t going to get much chance for promotion, I decided to quit that job. A. Realizing B. To realize C. Being realized D. Realized 答案A, 分词作状语。
Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.
40. It is believed that some illnesses are related to ____ was eaten. A. which B. it C. what D. that
答案C, what 引导宾语从句。
Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _what_ will happen to her private life.
41. We usually want people to keep quiet in the cinema so that we can ____ the film. A. contain B. appreciate C. receive D. accept 答案B, appreciate 表示欣赏。
I can’t appreciate books like those----they just make me sleepy.
42. People can live for many days without food, but two or three days without water may ___ death.
A. result in B. result from C. carry away D. take away 答案A, result in导致 “因果类” 词组
There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.
A. contributed to B. is attributed to C. is led to D. resulted in A. 因+contribute to +果：促成，导致 B. 果+be attributed to +因：起因于 C. 因+lead to+果: 导致 D. 因+result in+果：导致
43. She couldn’t ____ the manager’s rudeness any longer, so she stood up and left the office right away.
A. put up with B. catch up with C. keep up with D. come up with 答案A, put up with忍受 live with
接受，忍受（令人不愉快的事物等）
Eg: The noise around was terrible, but I had to live with it. 同义词：put up with/bear/tolerate
44. While waiting for trains or flights, passengers tend to ___ time by suffering the internet. A. waste B. go C. record D. kill 答案D, kill time消磨时间 本题是语法虚拟语气：
Eg:It is surprising that they should kill the time like that. 他们竟然这样打发时间，真是太奇怪了。
45. The president of the company did not take his mobile phone with him, which made it difficult for us to ____ with him.
A. go through B. get in touch C. get ahead C. go over 答案B, get in touch with sb. 与…取得联系
Not knowing his address, she cannot get in touch with him.
46. In a crowded dormitory, it is especially important to ____ other people’s needs and feelings. A. be thankful to B. be considerate of C. take charge of D. consist of