发布时间 : 星期一 文章初中各时态知识点讲解更新完毕开始阅读
否定句： 一般疑问句： Yes和No回答： 特殊疑问句：
对比一下三个句型：
1. Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 2. Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 3. Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 五、 一般将来时态：
用法：将来某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
1、构成的有两种方式：A：will + 动词原形 B：be going to + 动词原形 例：It will rain tomorrow. Jim is going to buy a pen tomorrow. 2、四个基本句型：
肯定句：He will buy a pen tomorrow. He is going to buy a pen tomorrow. 否定句：He will not buy a pen tomorrow. He is not going to buy a pen tomorrow. 一般疑问句：Will he buy a pen tomorrow? Is he going to buy a pen tomorrow? 特殊疑问句：What will he do tomorrow? What is he going to do tomorrow? 3、如果是第一人称的疑问句，则用shall+动词原形 例：Shall we go to the park by bus? 4、有时候be 动词常用一般现在时
例：What day it is tomorrow? Are you free tomorrow? It’s Sunday tomorrow. 5、与一般现在时连用的时间状语：tomorrow, next week, soon, in three days, in 2018 练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. My mother __________ (buy) a pair of new trousers this weekend. 2. Jim _________________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow. 3. There _____________ (be) an English evening next week. 4. ________ we_________ (have) a meeting next Monday? 5. Who _________ (teach) you English next year?
6. ________ Lucy __________ (clean) the room tomorrow? No, she _________. 7. Think over, and you ____________ (get) a good idea.
8. Look at the students! They __________ (play) basketball over there. 改错：每句有一处错误
1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow. ____________________ 2. Are you going to swim? Yes, I will._________________________ 3. He will help Jim with his English every day. __________________ 4. The students will not plant trees next week.___________________ 5. Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow? _________________ 6. Will we go to visit the factory tomorrow? _____________________ 7. Lucy will be going to clean the room next month._______________ 8. Will Tom go to Japan next week? No, he isn’t. _________________ 句型转换
1. Jim is going to play basketball tomorrow. 否定句： 一般疑问句：
用yes和No回答： 特殊疑问句：
2. Tom will play the violin for us tomorrow.
5
否定句： 一般疑问句：
用yes和No回答： 特殊疑问句：
六、 现在完成时
用法：1、过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例：Yesterday I finished the work. That is to say, I have finished my homework. 2、过去时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作。 例：I have lived here since 1990. 1、现在完成时的构成：have/ has+ 过去分词 2、四个基本句型：
肯定句：He has cleaned the room. 否定句：He has not cleaned the room.
一般疑问句：Has he cleaned the room? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t. 特殊疑问句：What has he done? 3、现在完成时常和下列词语搭配使用
1. I have already found my pen. ( already 已经，在句中或句尾，用于肯定句) 2. Have you bought a computer yet? (yet 已经，在句尾，用于否定句和疑问句) 3. Have you ever visited the park? ( ever 曾经， 在句中) 4. I have just done my work. ( just 刚刚，在句中)
5. I have never been there before. (never 从不，在句中；before 以前，在句尾) 6. So far he has leant 200 words. ( so far 到目前为止，在句首或句尾)
7. How long have you lived here? ( how long 多久， 对一段时间提问，多用于现在完成时) 8. How many times has he been to Beijing? ( how many times 多少次，多用于现在完成时)
4、去了某地，还未回来，不再说话现场(可能在去的途中或已抵达目的地)，主语一般为第三人称单数）have/ has gone to
例：Jim has gone to Beijing.
去过某地，人已经回来了，在说话的现场 have/ has been to 例: Jim has been to Beijing.
5、for + 一段时间常见于完成时态 例：Jim has lived here for 2 months.
since + 过去时间点常见于现在完成时态 例：Jim has lived here since 2 months ago/ since he came here two months ago.
6、短暂性动词不能和一段时间连用 例：Lucy has bought the book for 10 days. (错) 原因：短暂性动词不能和一段时间10 days 连用。 改正的办法有三种：A： Lucy has bought the book. (去掉一段时间for 10 days)
B: It is 10 days since Lucy bought the book. (固定句型：it is + 一段时间
since + 一般过去式。
C: Lucy has had the book for 10 days. (用延续性动词have代替瞬间动词buy) 7、还有其它的短暂性动词举例如下：
1. come, arrive, get to, reach---be here go, leave---be away
例: Jim has left for 3 hours. (错) 改为：Jim has been away for 3 hours. 2. begin, start---be on finish, end---be over
例: The movie has begun for ten minutes. (错) 改为：The movie has been on for ten minutes. 3. open---be open close---be closed 例：The shop has opened for three months.（错） 改为：The shop has been open for three months.
6
4. die---be dead borrow---keep或have
例：His father has died for three years. (错) 改为：His father has been dead for three years. I have borrowed the book for ten days.（错） 改为：I have kept the book for ten days. 5. join 例：He has joined the Party for three years. (错) 改为：He has been in the Party for three years.
/He has been a Party member for three years. 练习：
1. Thanks a lot. It is sunny again. It ___________ ( rain) for a long time.
2. ________ Mr. Li ________ (live) here since 8 years old? No, he __________.
3. He __________ (teach) us English here since we __________ (see) him 5 years ago.
4. How many times _________ you __________ (be) to Beijing? Only one. I __________ (go) there
two years ago.
5. I’ve lost my cat. _________ you ever _________ (see) it anywhere?
6. Wait here, please. The train _________________________ (not arrive) yet. 7. He has found his bike. When _______ he _________ (find) it? 8. I __________________ (not read) the book before.
9. The teacher _______________________ (reach) Beijing ten days ago. 改错：每句有一处错误
1. Jim has bought the pen for just 3 days. __________________ 2. The man has died for 2 years. _________________________ 3. I have gone to Beijing 3 times. ________________________ 4. Lucy has lived here since 5 years. _____________________ 5. Has he been a teacher for 1990? _______________________ 6. I lived here since 5 months ago. _______________________ 7. Jim’s brothers has finished the work. ___________________ 8. Lucy has taked the books to the classroom. ______________ 9. Have they left Beijing yet? No, they don’t._______________
10. Jim isn’t here. He has been to Beijing. He went there this morning. ______. 句型转换
肯定句：Lucy has finished the work.
一般疑问句：_____________________________________________ 用Yes和NO回答：_______________________________________ 否定句：_________________________________________________ 特殊疑问句：_____________________________________________
时态综合练习： 历年考题：
（07重庆）My aunt isn’t here. She ______ Shanghai on business. She will be back in three days. A. went B. has gone to C. has been to D. will go to
(07长春) How was your day off? Pretty good! We _____ the history museum. A. visit B. visited C. are visiting D. will visit
(07江苏) Where is your mother, Helen? She _______ the flowers in the garden. A. waters B. watered C. is watering D. has watered
(07安徽) I called you at 9:30 this morning, but there was no answer. Oh, sorry, I _____ with my cousin in the supermarket.
A. shop B. was shopping C. shopping D. will shop (07辽宁) You have left the TV on. Oh, sorry. I ______ and turn it off.
7
A. have gone B. go C. went D. will go
(07芜湖) How do you like the song Two Butterflies? Great! I _______ such a beautiful song before. A. don’t hear B. never hear C. have never heard D. has never heard
(07宁波) What did the teacher say just now? He _______ us not to play computer games all day. A. tells B. told C. has told D. is told
(07南昌) I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend. I suppose you ______ too fast.
A. drive B. are driving C. dove D. were driving
(07武汉) When _______ your brother _______ back? About half an hour ago. A. did, come B. had, come C. do, come D. have, come
(03黄冈) Oh, Miss King, your necklace looks nice. Is it new? No, I _____ it for two years. A. had B. have had C. bought D. have bought (03广东) He turned off the lights and then ________ the classroom. A. leaves B. will leave C. is leaving D. left
(03湘潭) Hello! May I speak to your father, please? Sorry, my father _______ to Shanghai. He went there this morning.
A. goes B. had gone C. has gone D. go
(04四川) When _____ you ______ your friend? The day before yesterday. A. will, visit B. did, visit C. have, visited D. are, visit
(04福建) Premier Zhou （周总理）______ for many years, but he still lives in the hears of Chinese people.
A. died B. had died C. has been died D. has been dead
(04北京) The Smiths moved to China 10 years ago and _______ here since then. A. has lived B. was living C. live D. have lived (04海淀) Where is Frank now? He ________ his bike in the yard. A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing D. fixed
(05江苏) Did you see the traffic accident yesterday? Yes, It happened when I _____ past the museum. A. walk B. am walking C. will walk D. was walking 选择题（一）：
1. The World without Thieves is a very moving film. I _______ it twice already. A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen
2. Is this your coat, sir? No, mine _______ over there near the window. A. hangs B. is hanging C. hang D. has hung 3. It is a secret between us. Don’t tell anybody. Sure, _________. A. I do B. I don’t C. I will D. I won’t
4. Jim, can you help me wash the dishes? Sorry, dad, I ______ to the shop. A. go B. went C. am going D. have been
5. There will be a parents’ meeting this afternoon. But my parents can’t come because they _______to Harbin.
A. has gone B. have gone C. has been D. have been
6. The summer vocation will begin next week. David ______ to stay with us. A. will be coming B. comes C. came D. is coming
7. Will you watch the World Cup match this year? No, but I ______ several World Cup matches since I was a small child.
A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen
8. I ________ on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday. A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. am drawing
8