发布时间 : 星期一 文章[小站教育]托福阅读120难句+分析更新完毕开始阅读
400-080-6358 www.zhan.com (what引导的从句作rise to的宾语)
沙漠哺乳动物并不试图将体温控制得很低，因为这么做将会涉及水和能量的消耗，而是允许体温上升到平常是高烧的温度——有人在格兰特羚羊身上曾测到高达46摄氏度的体温。
分句1：Instead of trying to keep down the body temperature deep inside the body 分句2：which would involve the expenditure of water and energy 分句3：desert mammals allow their temperatures to rise to 分句4：what would normally be fever height
分句5：and temperatures as high as 46 degrees Celsius have been measured in Grant's gazelles．
分句3、5是整个长句子的主句 分句2是分句1的定语从句 分句4是3的宾语从句。
1和2嵌套 1、2和3嵌套 3和4嵌套 3、4和5并列
44．Rent control is the systemwhereby the local government tells building owners how much they can charge their tenants in rent. (whereby=by which，引导定语从句，表示手段)
租金管制是政府借以告诉房主他们可以收取多少租金的系统。
分句1：Rent control is the system
分句2：whereby the local government tells building owners 分句3：how much they can charge their tenants in rent.
分句1是整个长句子的主句
分句2是分句1的定语从句，whereby相当于我们熟悉的by which 分句3是2的宾语从句，修饰tell 的内容宾语（因为tell有双宾语）
1和2嵌套 2和3嵌套
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1和2、3嵌套 2和3并列
46．Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well：that the medium has certain qualities of beauty and expressiveness with which sculptors must bring their own aesthetic sensibilities into harmony．
(倒装结构Implicit in it is an aesthetic principle as well=An aesthetic principle is implicit in it as well，that引导的句子做principle的同位语) 其中也蕴涵一个美学原则：用于雕刻的媒介物有一定的美和富于表现力的特性，雕刻家必须使他们自己的审美感与这些特性融为和谐的—体。
分句1：Implicit in it is…
分句2：that the medium has…
分句3：which sculptors must bring… 3和2嵌套 1和2嵌套
47．With the turn-of-century Crafts movement and the discovery of nontraditional sources of inspiration，such as wooden African figures and masks，there arose a new urge for hands-on, personal execution of art and an interaction with the medium． (there arose…是一个存在句)
随着世纪之交的手工艺运动和非传统灵感源泉(像非洲形体和面具)的发现，出现了一种亲自实践、亲手制作艺术和与媒介物直接接触的新要求。
本句为单句，with引导并列的两个短语作为伴随状态，真正的主语为a new surge
48．The common kestrel roosts and hunts alone，but the lesser kestrel roosts and hunts in flocks，possibly so one bird can learn from others where to find insect swarms．
(possibly so=possibly so that)
普通红隼单独栖息和狩猎，但较小的红隼群栖群食，很可能因此一只鸟可以从其他鸟那儿了解到在哪儿可以找到成群的昆虫。
分句1：the common kestrel… 分句2：but
分句3：possibly so… 分句4：where to… 1，2和3并列 3和4嵌套
49．In the 1500s when the Spanish moved into what later was to become the
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400-080-6358 www.zhan.com southwestern United States，they encountered the ancestors of the modern day Pueblo，Hopi，and Zuni peoples．
(when引导定语从句，what引导的从句作moved into的宾语)
16世纪西班牙人进入后来成为美国西南部的地方时，他们遇到了今天皮艾布鲁人、霍比人和株尼人的祖先。 分句1：in the 1500s… 分句2：when… 分句3：what…
分句4：they encountered… 2、3和1嵌套 1和4并列
50．During the 1940's electron microscopes routinely achieved resolution better than that possible with a visible light microscope，while the performance of x-ray microscopes resisted improvement．
(that指代前面的resolution，possible with a visible．1ight microscope作that的定语)
20世纪40年代，电子显微镜通常比可见光显微镜的分辨能力更强，而X光显微镜的表现却没有改进。 分句1：During the 1940… 分句2：that… 分句3：while.. 1和2嵌套 1和3并列
5 1．What they do is look at familiar conditions from a perspective that makes these conditions seem foolish，harmful or affected． (what引导主语从句；that引导定语从句)
它们所做的就是从这样一个角度来看待熟悉的环境，使这些环境看上去愚蠢、有害或做作。 分句1：what… 分句2:is
分句3：that makes 1和2嵌套 2和3嵌套
52．Satire jars US out of complacence into a pleasantly shocked realization that many of the values we unquestioningly accept are false．
(out of…into…摆脱…，进入…；that引导的从句many of the values…are false作realization的同位语；we unquestioningly accept作values的定语)
讽刺作品使我们摆脱了自满情绪，并在愉快与震惊之中认识到：许多我们毫无疑问地接受的价值观是错误的。 分句1：Satire jars…
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400-080-6358 www.zhan.com 分句2：that many…
分句3：we unquestioningly… 2和3嵌套 1和2嵌套 53．With spontaneous irreverence，satire rearranges perspectives．scrambles familiar objects into incongruous juxtaposition and speaks in a personal idiom instead of abstract platitude． (and连接并列句)
讽刺作品用自然流露的嘲讽态度再设了视角，将熟悉的事物自相矛盾地置于一起，使用个性化语言，而不是抽象的陈词滥调。 本句为单句，主语是satire,谓语为3个平行的动词：rearranges, scrambles, speaks… With 引导介词短语为伴随状态。
54．It has lived because readers appreciate a refreshing stimulus，an irreverent reminder that they lived in a world of platitudinous thinking, cheap moralizing, and foolish philosophy．
(that引导的从句作reminder的同位语)
它之所以存在，是因为读者欣赏它使人耳目一新的刺激，它毫不客气地提醒：他们活在一个充满陈腐思想、廉价的道德说教与荒谬哲学的世界里。 分句1：it has lived…
分句2：because readers… 分句3：that they lived… 1和2为并列 2和3为嵌套
55． Soldiers rarely hold the ideals that movies attribute to them。nor do ordinary citizens devote their lives to unselfish service of humanity．
(特殊结构attribute to——赋予，归因于；nor放在句首引起倒装) 军人很少拥有人们在电影中赋予他们的那种理想，普通公民也很少奉献他们的生命为人类无私地服务。 分句1：soldiers… 分句2：that movies…
分句3：nor do ordinary citizens… 1和3并列 1和2嵌套
56．In addition to having to be a generalist while specializing in what may seem to be a narrow field，the researcher is faced with the problem of primary materials that have little or no documentation．
(what引导的从句作specializing in的宾语)
除了在专攻似乎是一个狭窄领域时不得不成为多面手以外，研究人员还面临着关于原始材料的文献很少或者根本没有这一问题。
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